2026年湖南省邵阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年湖南省邵阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了眼镜，回答者表示“没关系，我还有另一副”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业时，通常使用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（5）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词tall需要使用比较级形式taller。tall是原级，tallest是最高级。故选B。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，seldom意为“很少”，often意为“经常”。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（10）Mysister______pianolessonssinceshewassixyearsold.（）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sinceshewassixyearsold'（自从她六岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+pastparticiple。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hastaken。故选C。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.（）A.has;leftB.had;leftC.was;leavingD.would;leave答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime+过去时间状语从句（gotto），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请，D项用于回答感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（17）Theboy______wonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫汤姆。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（18）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bike.It'sgoodexercise.（）A.onB.inC.byD.with答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示交通方式时，常用“by+交通工具（单数且无冠词）”，如bybike,bybus,bytrain。若用on或in，通常需要加冠词或限定词，如onabike,inacar。此处bike前无冠词，故用by。故选C。（19）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的回答。'Howoften'询问频率（多久一次）。A选项'Fortwohours'回答时长（Howlong）；B选项'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）是频率，符合题意；C选项'Inthemorning'回答时间（When）；D选项'Bybus'回答方式（How）。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是一个单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。类似的单词还有deer,fish等。故填sheep。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词应用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Thebookisso______(interest)thatIcan'tputitdown.答案：interesting解析：句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。修饰物（book）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。这里形容书很有趣，故填interesting。（4）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：固定搭配'beinterestedin...'意为“对……感兴趣”。此处修饰人（Mybrother），应用-ed结尾的形容词；若修饰物则用-ing结尾的interesting。（5）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词"Look!"和"now"可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词'Look!'和'now'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的名词'place'需要变为复数形式'places'。故填places。（8）Myfather____(go)toBeijingonbusinesstwicethismonth.答案：hasgone解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语twicethismonth（这个月两次）表示动作发生的频率，强调对现在的影响或结果，通常与现在完成时连用。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone。故填hasgone。（9）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（10）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，所以rain要变为rains。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加-es。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Butifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfinditinteresting.Forexample,storybookscantakeyoutodifferentworlds.Sciencebookscantellyouhowthingswork.Historybookscanletyouknowwhathappenedinthepast.So,trytoreadatleastonebookamonth.Youwill1______fromit.Also,youcanjoinareadingclubtoshareyourideaswithothers.Thismakesreadingmore2______.Don'twait!Startreadingtodayandenjoythe3______ofknowledge.答案：1.benefit2.fun3.power解析：1.benefitfrom...是固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。句意：你会从中受益。2.根据前文"shareyourideaswithothers"（与他人分享观点），这会让阅读变得更有趣/好玩，故填fun。3.enjoythepowerofknowledge意为“享受知识的力量”，符合语境升华的主题。也可填joy（乐趣），但power更贴合“知识改变命运/力量”的常见表达。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,herealizedhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasveryworried.Hewentbacktothelibraryandaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Luckily,akindgirlhadpickeditupandhandeditin.Tomthankedhersincerely.Fromthenon,Tomalwayscheckshisbelongingsbeforeleavinganyplace.Thisexperiencetaughthimtobemore1______.Also,helearnedthatbeinghonestandhelpfulisagood2______.Now,Tomnotonlyreadsbooksbutalsohelpsothersinthelibrary.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworlda3______place.Hisfriendsoftenaskhimforbookrecommendations.Heisalways4______tosharehisfavoritestories.Readinghasbecomeanessentialpartofhislife.Itopensupnewworldsforhim.Hedreamsofbecomingawriteroneday.Toachievethisdream,hekeepswritingdiarieseverynight.Hethinkspracticemakes5______.答案：1.careful2.quality3.better4.willing5.perfect解析：1.根据前文丢钱包的经历和"checkshisbelongings"，可知他学会了更小心/仔细，故填careful。2.诚实和乐于助人是一种良好的品质，故填quality。3.善举让世界变得更美好，makesth.+adj.，故填better。4.bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”，符合语境，故填willing。5.谚语"Practicemakesperfect"意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoaprojectaboutplants.Tomchosetogrowbeans.Heputsomebeanseedsinapotwithsoil.Hewateredthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,smallgreenshootsappeared.Tomwasveryexcited.Hemeasuredtheheightoftheplantseveryweek.Herecordedthedatainanotebook.However,oneweek,heforgottowatertheplants.Theleavesturnedyellowanddry.Tomrealizedhismistake.Hestartedtowaterthemagaincarefully.Slowly,theplantsbecamegreenagain.Throughthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatplantsneedconsistentcare.Healsolearnedthatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Now,Tomtakesbettercareofhisplants.Heevenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirprojects.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis1______andpersistence.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthathardworkalwayspaysoff.Thisprojectnotonlyimprovedhisscientificskillsbutalsotaughthimvaluablelifelessons.Hehopestobecomea2______inthefuture.答案：1.patience2.scientist解析：1.老师表扬他的品质和坚持（persistence）。前文提到他每天浇水、记录数据，即使犯错后也重新细心照顾，体现了耐心，故填patience。2.Tom热爱科学，通过这个项目提升了科学技能，并希望未来从事相关职业，故填scientist。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,itwas1______heavily.Wehadtowaitforawhile.Aftertherainstopped,webegantoclimb.Thestepsweresteepandslippery,sowewalked2______.AlthoughIwastired,IfeltveryexcitedwhenIreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwas3______.Itookmanyphotostorememberthisspecialtrip.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceleadsto4______.答案：1.raining2.carefully3.amazing4.success解析：1.根据后文"Aftertherainstopped"可知当时正在下雨，wasraining表示过去进行时。2.前文提到台阶陡峭且湿滑（steepandslippery），所以走路要小心，用副词carefully修饰动词walked。3.到达山顶看到的景色通常是令人惊叹的，amazing符合语境。4.坚持带来成功，success是名词，作leadsto的宾语。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whatbooksdidyouborrow?"Tomshowedhimthebooksandsaid,"Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthepastandtheuniverse."Jerrylaughedandsaid,"Youaresuchabookworm!"Tomsmiledandreplied,"Readingmakesmewise.Doyouwanttoreadwithmenexttime?"Jerrythoughtforamomentandagreed.TheyplannedtomeetatthelibrarynextSundaymorning.1______doesTomgoeveryweekend?Hegoestothecity2______.HowmanybooksdidTomborrowlastSaturday?Heborrowed3______books.WhatkindofbookisNOTmentionedinthestory?Abookabout4______isnotmentioned(choosefrom:history,science,art,novel).Whenwilltheymeetnexttime?Theywillmeetnext5______morning.答案：1.Where2.library3.three4.art5.Sunday解析：1.根据回答'Hegoestothecitylibrary'可知，问句询问地点，故填Where。2.根据第一段第二句'hegoestothecitylibrary'可知，故填library。3.根据第一段最后一句'borrowedthreebooks'可知，故填three。4.文中提到的书有history,science,novel。未提到的是art，故填art。5.根据最后一段最后一句'meetatthelibrarynextSundaymorning'可知，故填Sunday。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在招募新成员。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自我介绍（姓名、班级、性格特点）；2.加入理由（热爱英语、想提高口语、结交朋友）；3.个人优势（曾获得英语演讲比赛奖项、善于沟通）；4.表达希望。注意：词数80-100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封申请信。写作结构应包含：1.开篇表明身份和写信目的；2.阐述加入理由（兴趣、提升能力、社交）；3.展示个人优势（奖项、能力）以证明胜任力；4.结尾表达期待。范文使用了“Iamwritingto...”、“Besides”、“Iwouldappreciateitif...”等常用句型，语气礼貌且自信，要点齐全，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。（2）Task:Writeashortdialogueaskingfordirections.Pointstoinclude:1.Askingforalocation.2.Givingdirections.3.Expressingthanks.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：对话涵盖了问路（howtogetto）、指路指令（Gostraight,turnleft）以及致谢（Thankyou）。语言地道，符合问路场景。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetoattendextraclasses.Ifeelverytiredandunhappy.Iknowtheylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture,butIalsoneedsomefreetimetorelaxanddevelopmyhobbies.Ihavetriedtotalktothem,buttheydon'tlisten.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrictwithhisstudy.C.Hefailshisexams.D.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.（1-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentsmakehimstudyallthetime?（）A.Becausetheydon'tlovehim.B.Becausetheywanthimtobeateacher.C.Becausetheywanthimtohaveabrightfuture.D.Becausetheyarebored.（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuawanttodoinhisfreetime?（）A.Sleepallday.B.Relaxanddevelophishobbies.C.Playcomputergamesallnight.D.Arguewithhisparents.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据信中"Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime."可知，主要问题是父母对他学习要求太严。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据信中"Iknowtheylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture"可知，父母希望他有光明的未来。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据信中"butIalsoneedsomefreetimetorelaxanddevelopmyhobbies"可知，他想放松并发展爱好。故选B。阅读理解2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetokeeppets.Dogs,cats,birds,andevenfisharecommonchoices.Whydopeoplelikekeepingpets?First,petscanprovidecompanionship.Foroldpeopleorthoselivingalone,apetcanbeagoodfriend.Second,keepingpetscanhelpreducestress.Playingwithacutedogorcatcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.Third,takingcareofapetteacheschildrenresponsibility.Theylearntofeed,clean,andcareforanotherlife.Also,walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise,whichimprovesphysicalhealth.However,keepingpetsalsorequirestimeandmoney.Ownersneedtobepatientandresponsible.Inshort,whiletherearechallenges,thebenefitsofkeepingpetsaresignificantformanyfamilies.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Petsareexpensivetokeep.B.Keepingpetshasmanybenefitsforhumans.C.Dogsarethebestpets.D.Peopleshouldnotkeeppets.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whydopeoplelikekeepingpets?（）A.Becausepetscanmakemoney.B.Becausepetscanprovidecompanionshipandreducestress.C.Becausepetscandohousework.D.Becausepetsarefashionable.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofkeepingpets?（）A.Reducingloneliness.B.Improvingphysicalhealththroughwalkingdogs.C.Teachingchildrenresponsibility.D.