辽宁省朝阳市建平县2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁朝阳市建平县2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesedestinationsmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Soputonyourdancingshoesandheadtothesesweet-soundingcities.NewOrleansInthe19thcentury,slavesgatheredonSundaystoplaydrums,dance,andsinginCongoSquare.ThoselivelyrhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsofEuropetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspiredgenerationsofAmericansandspreadaroundtheglobe.Butthisisn’tsuit-wearing,head-nodding,politejazz.NewOrleansjazzsweepsyouoffyourfeetandmakesyoujumpandclapandsingalong.ChicagoLargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring1916~1970andChicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.Here,itchangedintosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.BlueswasnotborninChicago,butitwasherethatitfoundanewvoiceandbegantospreaditsmessagearoundtheworld.MemphisMemphisisthebirthplaceofrockandroll.ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurnerandhisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded“Rocket88”,widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.But,likesomanygreatthings,ithappenedbyaccidenttheguitarist’sloudspeakerbrokedownduringtherecording,creatingauniqueguitarsoundthatwouldbecomeahallmarkofthemusic.

Peopledidn’tknowhowtoclassifyit,buttheyknewtheylovedit.Therestishistory.NewYorkCityNewYorkisoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitieswhereyoucanlistentoallkindsofmusic.ButtoexperienceatrueNewYorkstateofmind,youhavetoleavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadtoHarlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueenstoexplorethecity’ship-hophistory.1.WhatdoNewOrleansjazzandChicagoblueshaveincommon?A．Theysoundverysad.B．Theyhavesimilarorigin.C．Theyhappenedbyaccident.D．Theyareplayedontheguitar.2.Whenwasrockandrollborn?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthelate19thcentury.C．Intheearly20thcentury.D．Inthemid-20thcentury.3.WhatareHarlemandQueersknownfor?A．Blues. B．Jazz. C．Hip-hop. D．Rockandroll.BEvanBudz,a15-year-oldfromOntario,Canada,isreceivingglobalrecognitionforhisinvention:anautonomousbionicseaturtlerobot.Therobot,whichcanmonitorecologicalsystemsunderwater,wonBudzafirst-placeprizeintheEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientists(EUCYS).“TheideaforthisprojectstruckmewhenIobservedthefluentmovementofaturtlewhilecamping,”Budzsaid.Hesawpotentialinthewaytheturtlemoved,comparedwithtraditionalsystemsofotherautonomousrobots.Hecreatedanapproachthatcopiedthewaygreenseaturtlesmovedunderwater.Notonlyisitauniquewaytomovethroughthewater,butitalsohaslessimpactontheveryenvironmentsscientistsaretryingtoprotect.“Aquatic(水生的)habitatsarevitaltohumanity,andtheroutinesurveyingoftheseenvironmentshasbecomecritical,”Budzexplained.“Usinganinnovativebionicrobotforsuchananalysisensureslowecologicaldisruption(扰乱).”Budzsaidtherobotusedacomputervisionimagingsystemtoquantifycoralhealth,whichcandetectcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)with96%accuracy.“Theinformationgatheredbytherobotwillideallyallowtherightorganizationstoidentifywherethesethreatsmaybeoccurring,increasingawarenessandsupportingeffortstoincreasetheoverallhealthofimpactedareas,”Budzsaid.“Forecologicalmonitoring,Iwanttobeaslowaspossibleintermsofdisruptiontotheenvironment,”BudztoldCBCNews.“So,byimitatingtheturtle,IcanensurethatIdon’tdisruptanyotherorganismswhileI’mconductingthemonitor.”Hetestedthedeviceinhisgrandparents’backyardpoolanddeterminedthattherobotwaspreciseandreliable.“Evan’ssuccessatEUCYS2025showsthathisprojectistrulyworld-class,”saidReniBarlow,theexecutivedirectoratYouthScienceCanada.“AnextraordinaryinnovationthatshowcasestheabilityofCanadianyouthtotacklecomplextechnicalandenvironmentalchallenges.”ForBudz,it’sjustacausehehascaredaboutformuchofhisadolescence.4.WhatinspiredEvanBudztocreatehisrobot?A．Thedeclineofcoral.B．Thecoral’spoorcondition.C．Themotionofaturtle.D．Theenvironmentalissue.5.WhatisanadvantageofEvanBudz’srobotcomparedwithtraditionalrobots?A．Itcanmovefreelyunderwater.B．Ithardlydisturbsotherorganisms.C．Itcancheckcoral’shealth.D．Itensurestheregularsurveying.6.WhydidEvanBudztesttherobotinabackyardpool?A．Tomeethisgrandparents’demands.B．Tocompareitwithotherrobots.C．Tomeasureitsspeedinthedeepsea.D．Totestitsaccuracyandreliability.7.WhatdidReniBarlowthinkofEvanBudz’sproject?A．Excellent.B．Traditional.C．Cost-effective.D．Time-saving.CBackinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”8.WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?A．Putonforcedsmiles.B．Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C．Thinkabouthappythings.D．Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.9.HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?A．Hedidhundredsofexperiments.B．Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C．Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades.D．Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.10.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto________.A．confidenceB．depressionC．relaxationD．embarrassment11.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?A．Favorable.B．Unconcerned.C．Disapproving.D．Unclear.DAnewstudyoutofKing’sCollegeLondonisgivingpeoplemoreofareasonthanevertoplanamuseumdate.Itwasconductedbytheresearchersfromtheuniversity,whogothalfoftheparticipants,including50volunteers,aged18to40,toviewpiecesbyworld-famousartistsManet,VanGogh,andGauguininTheCourtauldGalleryinLondon.Thecontrolgroup,ontheotherhand,lookedatcopiesofthesameartworksinanon-galleryenvironment.Alloftheparticipants’heartratevariabilityandskintemperaturesweremeasuredwithsensorsthroughoutthe20-minuteart-viewingsessions,andsaliva(唾液)sampleswerealsotakenbeforeandafterviewing.Theresearchersfoundthatcortisollevels—akeystresshormone(荷尔蒙)inthehumanbody—fellbyanaverageof22%inthegallerygroup,comparedtojust8%inthecontrolgroup.Theparticipantsviewingoriginalartinthegalleryalsohadmoreactiveheartactivity,whichshowsthatartattractsthebody.Anotherkeyfindingwasthatpro-inflammatory(促炎症)proteinsIL-6andTNF-alphaalsodroppedby30%and28%respectivelyforthoseviewingartingalleries,withnoobservablechangesforthecontrolgroup.“StresshormonesandinflammatorymarkerslikeIL-6andTNF-alphaarerelatedtomanyhealthproblems,fromheartdiseasetoanxietyanddepression,”explainedDr.TonyWoods,thestudy’sseniorauthor.“Thefactthatviewingoriginalartloweredthesemarkerssuggeststhatculturalexperiencesmayplayarealroleinprotectingbothmindandbody.”Otherpreviousstudieshavelinkedregulargalleryvisitstolong-termwell-being,butthisstudyisthefirstto“capturereal-timephysiologicalbenefits”,whichshowsanimmediatepositiveimpact.“Thisstudyprovesforthefirsttimethatartreallyisgoodforyou.What’sparticularlyexcitingisthatthefindingsshowthesebenefitsarepervasive—theycanbeexperiencedbyanyone,”saidJennyWaldman,thedirectorofArtFund.“Wewanttoencourageeveryonetomaketimetovisittheirlocalmuseumorgallery,anddiscoverjusthowgoodartcanmakeyoufeel.”12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A．Differencesbetweenartisticstyles.B．Participants’preferencesforartists.C．Effectsofartonvariousenvironments.D．Participants’physicalreactionstoart.13.Whatisafindingofthestudyaboutviewingoriginalart?A．Itmainlyimprovescreativethinking.B．Itchangesparticipants’healthindicators.C．Itdemandsacertainartappreciationlevel.D．Ithasthegreatestimpactonmentalhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pervasive”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Surprising.B．Predictable.C．Universal.D．Continuous.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MuseumTripsBringImmediateBenefits.B．CopyingMasterpiecesLowersStress.C．LondonLeadsWorldGalleryTours.D．SensorsRevealVisitors’Secrets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwaslittle,mymomusedsomekindofbluestickinessmaterialtosecurebasicallyeverythingaroundourhouse.Althoughitworked,itleftbehindabluespotandstickymaterialthatwasalmostimpossibletoremove,soweeventuallystoppedusingitaltogetherandsettledfordrawersthatmovedtheircontentsaroundwhenevertheywereopenedandclosed.16____—untilIsawamuchbetteralternativeonsocialmedia.It'scalledmuseumgel(凝胶)anditcanaddtheperfectfinishingtouchtoallyourorganizinganddisplaying.Themuseumgelisacleargelthatcomesinabottleandcanbeusedtoholdrelativelylightitemsinplace.17____.Also,itdoesn'tleaveanymarksbehindandcanevenbereused.Iamalwaysgoingonabouthowimportantitistousecontainerstokeeppossessionsorganizedbycategory.Thisisespeciallytrueindrawers,whereyoulikelystoreavarietyofsmallitemsindividers,boxes,andspecialtyorganizers.18____,butthetroublestartswhenyouclosethedrawer,causingeverythingtomovearound.Themuseumgelisthesolutiontothatproblem.Apea-sizedbitofgelunderthecornersofeachorganizerorcontainerwillstopthemfrommovingwhenyouopenandclosethedrawer.19____.Youcanusemuseumgelforaneasywaytohanglightpapers,likeakid'sdrawings,oraddextrasecurityandstraighteningpowertoheavierframes(支架)onthewall.Thisisn'tgoingtoreplacenailsforholdinguptheheavythings,butitwillhelpsomeitemsstaystraightandsecureonthewall.Alsoconsideritforanythingyoukeepdisplayedonshelvesorflatsurfaces,likepictureframes,clocks,orvaluableitems.20____.Therearealotofpossibilitieshere.A．Butitcandoevenmore.B．Ineverreallythoughtaboutitagain.C．Itfallsofffromwallsandsurfaceseasily.D．However,I'mprobablynotgoingtoshopsome.E．Stickitunderyourcandlesforsomeextrasafety,too.F．Itnevermeansitcanbereusedallthetimeasyouimagine.G．Allofthoseworkamazinglyforkeepingyourcategoriesseparate.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeahappyandhealthykid.Butmyworld21____atagetwelve,whenIfirstnoticedstrangesymptoms.Ilost22____inmyhandsandfeltunsteadyonmyfeet.My23____tookaturnfortheworseandIcouldn’twalkorspeak.Itwasasifsomethinginsideme24____.Iwas25____tothehospital,whereIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withFunctionalNeurologicalDisorder(FND).Aftermonthsinhospital,Ifinallywenthome,withdoctorssayingnothingmorecouldbedone.Stayinginbedforthreeyears,Ifelt26____insidemybodyandmind.Everythingwashappeningaroundme,butIwasn’tpartofit.That’swhentwothingsreally27____tome:LondonandITV’sLooseWomen.Londonwasa28____ofeverythingIwishedfor,likefun,29____andindependence.AndIlikedthetopicsonLooseWomen—thenews,guestsandpresenters.WhileIwasn’twellenoughtogoanywhere,Istill30____tovisitLondonandmeettheLooseWomenpresentersoneday.31____,thingsbegantochange.Istartedtospeakandmovemyarmsagain,thankstospeechandlanguagetherapy(疗法)aswellas32____rehabilitation(康复)training.Lateron,Imanagedafewtripsoutonawheelchair,andeventuallyIvisitedLondon.Hearingaboutmy33____,theLooseWomenteamsentmeavideomessage,andmonthslater,Imetsomeoftheminperson,whichgavemethe34____todreambigger.Sodon’tgiveuphopeunderanycircumstances.Evenwhenprogressisslowor35____,itmatters.21.A．appearedB．landedC．changedD．felt22.A．confidenceB．strengthC．growthD．interest23.A．conditionB．positionC．thoughtD．direction24.A．showedupB．stoodupC．tookoffD．switchedoff25.A．tiedB．invitedC．rushedD．pulled26.A．energeticB．trappedC．punishedD．warm27.A．diedB．pointedC．referredD．mattered28.A．symbolB．consequenceC．signD．variety29.A．imaginationB．wealthC．freedomD．sympathy30.A．managedB．longedC．appliedD．struggled31.A．UnluckilyB．SuddenlyC．InstantlyD．Gradually32.A．consistentB．looseC．occasionalD．temporary33.A．traditionB．journeyC．devotionD．style34.A．abilityB．chanceC．movementD．courage35.A．invisibleB．smoothC．predictableD．pure第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofallfieldsofscience,physicshasareputationforbeingfrighteningtothegeneralpublic.That’s36____professorTatianaErukhimovaworkedwithotherstoproduceaseriesofvideosshowingreal-worldapplicationsofphysicsinafunandinsightfulway.Thevideoshaveearnedherfansaroundtheworld.Notonly37____(be)theexplanationsineveryvideoeasytofollow,butErukhimova’s38____(enthusiastic)iswhattrulykeepstheviewersengaged.Erukhimova’suniqueteachingmethodcomesfromherhope39____(stimulate)students’interestinphysicsthroughdemonstrativeclasses.Borntophysicistparents,Erukhimova40____(become)attachedtothefieldsinceshewasverylittle.After41____(offer)apositionatTexasA&Malmost25yearsago,ErukhimovamovedfromRussiatoTexas.Sincethen,shehaswonoverbothuniversitystudents42____casualviewerswithherparticularwayofexplainingscience.WhileErukhimovaisawarethatpeoplemaynotlearnalotfromwatchingashortvideo,gettingthem43____(interest)andcuriousaboutlearningmoreisallworthit.Shesaid,“I44____(strong)believethatnoteveryonehastomajor45____physics,buteveryonehastogetachancetoplaywithit,respecttheresultsofscience,andgetachancetolearnhowfunitis.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你班将在英语课上组织一次“高三学生时间管理”主题讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.分析普遍问题；2.提出改进建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.第二节读后续写（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtoenjoygoingtomyaunt’sflowerfarm.Butnotrecently,becausemynewlybornsister,Rosa,wassettledinmyoldbedroom.Formanyyears,Istoredmybooksandtoysinthatsmallroom.Butnowitwaschangedintoherbabyroom.Bothmyspaceandmyoldlifeweregone.Onesunnymorning,myaunttookmetoherfarmagain.Whenwearrivedthere,myauntsaidIcouldpicksomeflowersformyparents.Iusedtolovethis,buttodayIwassoovercomewithtirednestandenvythatIdidnotmove.“WhybothertobotherthemflowerswhentheyareenjoyingRosaathomewithoutme?”Ithoughtwhilesilentlyhelpingmgauntarrangeflowers.“Yourmothertoldmethattherehadn’tbeenmuchsleeprecentlyforanyofyou,”myauntsaid.“ThealarmclockinRosa’sroomkeptgoingoff,”Icomplainedwithahugeyawn(哈欠).IrememberthatIhadtowalkaroundthehouselikeaworn-outmousewhenyourmotherwasababy.Ispentthefirstmonthshatinghersomuch,“myauntlaughed.”Butyouandmymotherseemsoclose,”Isaid,guiltilyhidingawaymyenvyofRosa.”“Now,weare.Butittookmeyearstogetusedtotheroleofbeingabigsister,”shesaidandpulledmeintoherarms.“Itreallytakestime,youknow.”Afewsecondslater,myaunttookmeforawalkalongtheroadwhichwasdottedwithbeautifulflowers.Ibegantopickthelittleflowersaswetalked.Itwaslikecollectingmychildhoodmemories.IrememberedhowI’dmadeflowerchainswithmyfather,whilegivingeachotherthesilliestnamessuchasPrincessofSnacksandKingofJunkFood.Littlebylittle,myfacelitupandtheflowersremindedmeofthebrightcolorsinmybabysister’sroom.“Issheawake?”Iwondered.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右