河南省2026届高三英语上学期2月期末测评试题

试卷满分：分，考试时间：分钟)注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$94.B.$95.C.$100.2.HowlongdidPaulstayinNewA.Forthreedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Whatmattersmosttothewomanaboutarestaurant?A.Itstastyfood.B.Itsgoodservice.C.Itsgreatatmosphere.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herdogwashit.B.Herdrivergothurt.C.Hercarwascrashed.5.WhatisLisadoingrightnow?A.Studying.B.Sleeping.C.Cooking.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共23页

6.Wheredidthespeakerslastnight?A.Inthetheatre.B.Inthecinema.C.Athome.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gotothemovies.B.Performaplay.C.Eatout.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesingingcompetition?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Confident.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Practisesinging.TV.C.awalk.听第8段材料，回答第至题。kindofpepperisthemanmaking?A.Hotredpepper.B.Greenteapepper.C.Sweet-and-sourpepper.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spepper?A.It’sterrible.B.It’samazing.C.It’stime-consuming.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’skitchen.C.Atadepartmentstore.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistypicalofthefarmers’market?A.Thefoodislocal.B.Theselectionishuge.C.Thefoodisexpensive.15.Whenwillthewomangotothebeach?A.ThisB.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.16.WhowilllookafterA.Hismum.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hisfather.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共23页

17.WhatdoweknowaboutMaddalenaCasulana?A.Shewaspopularinthe16thcentury.B.Sheperformedinseveralofhermusicals.C.Sheplayedanimportantroleinmusic.18.WheredidLauriefindthemissingpartofCasulana’sbooks?A.InItaly.B.InRussia.C.InPoland.19.WhydidBBCRadioplayCasulana’ssongs?A.showrespectforthewomancomposer.B.helpwomengetmorechancesinmusic.C.makethepublicenjoytheradioprogramme.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Casulana’s“lost-and-found“musicalworks.B.Abriefintroductiontoafemalecomposer.C.Thebenefitsoflisteningtoclassicalmusic.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A骑师)inRubywhosefatherwasanIrishjockey,showedearlypromise.HewontheIrishamateurtitletwicebeforegoingprofessional.At20,hemadehistorybywinningtheEnglishGrandNationalonhisfirstattemptin2000.hadareallysuccessfulcareerwithlotsofpraiseandhonours.HebecametheIrishJumpJockeychampiontwelvetimes.Between2004and2017,hedominatedtheCheltenhamFestivalwith59wins,themostever,andclaimedtheleadingrider’sawardtimes.Pincay,fromPanama,wasbroughttotheUSbyFredW.Hooperin1966.StartingatArlingtonPark,hewoneightofhisfirstelevenraces,quicklygainingnationwiderecognition.HewonalmosteverymajorUSrace,includingtwoAmericanclassicraces.HewastheUSChampionJockeybyEarnings7timesandbyonce,andwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseumofRacingandHallofFamein1975.第3页/共23页

LesterPiggott,anEnglishjockeyandtrainer,startedracingat12andwonhisfirstracein1948atHaydockPark.Hebecametheyoungesttorideandwinover100racesinaseason.HewonnumeroustopUKraces,withrecordslike9EpsomDerbywinsandAscotGoldCupwins.Comingfromahorse-racingfamily,RussellBazebeganhiscareerat16attheracetrackinwinninghisfirstracein1974.HebecameamajorforceinAmericanracing,winningtheUnitedStatesChampionJockeyby10times.AtBayMeadows,hewon36titles,andatGoldenGateFields,27.1.WheredidPincaystarthisracingcareerintheUS?A.AtHaydockPark.B.AtArlingtonPark.C.AtBayMeadows.D.Atracetrack.2.WhatrecorddidLesterPiggottsetinhisracingcareer?A.Hehad9EpsomDerbywins.B.Hewon36titlesatBayMeadows.C.HewontheIrishamateurtitletwice.D.Hewon59racesatCheltenhamFestival.3.WhatdoRubyandRussellBazehaveincommon?A.Theybeganracingattheageof16.B.TheywontheEnglishGrandNational.C.Theywerebornintoahorse-racingrelatedfamily.D.TheywereadmittedintotheHallofFame.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBWhenSaraCooperandherhusbandboughttheirfirsthomeinPennsylvania,theydidn’twantaneat,plainlawn(草坪)liketheneighbours.Theywantedawild,livinggardenfullofdifferentplantsandanimals.Itwasabraveidea,tobesure,consideringitinvolvedchangingtheirentirelawnwhentheywerenewtotheneighbourhood.Thankfully,Cooperhadidealsupportfortheproject-herfatherisLarryafamousecologicallandscapedesigner.Thelandscapedesignstyleheusesreliesmainlyonnativeplants,aimingtoworkwithhowtheywanttogrowratherthanforcingthemintoparticularareas.Cooperhadalwayswantedtofocusonnativeplantsinherlawnanddolesslawn-cuttingsorewildingtheirfrontlawnfeltliketherightbuttoughmove.Thelawngetsfullsunlightandcoversmorethan1,500squaremetres.Itwasplantedwithnarrow-leavedgrasstolookuniform,sotheyneededtoreplaceitbeforeturningtheareaintoanaturalmeadow(草地).Itwasagreatchallenge.Insteadoftearingoutallthegrassandlookingatanuglybrownyardformonths,theyplantednativeseedsandsmallplantsrightintothelawnandhopedthenewplantswouldslowlypushthegrassout.

Ittookabouttwoyears,lotsofplanning,somecarefulweeding,andsometrialanderror,buteventuallyamixofwaist-highnativeplantspeciesblanketedtheirvastfrontlawn.“Meadowscaping”,orturningatraditionallawnintoameadow,isafast-growingtrendexpertsinthefieldarenoticing,especiallyamongyoungergenerationswhotendtobemoreclimate-aware.Comparedtolawns,meadows-openlandscapesfilledwithvariousnon-woodyplantssuchastallgrasses,flowersandherbs-arelessexpensivetomaintain,requirelesswaterandenergyandhelpmoreCO2.Mostimportantly,theyalsoencouragebiodiversityandthey’retypicallymoreappealingtopollinators(传粉者),whicharekeystonespeciesonwhichecosystemsdepend.4.WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutLarrylandscapedesignphilosophy?A.Hebelievesincontrollingplantgrowthstrictly.B.Hevaluesartificialappearanceovernaturalgrowth.C.Heconsiderslawnsbetterthanmeadowsforbiodiversity.D.Headvocatesforharmonizingwithnature.5.WhatwastheprimarychallengewhentheCooperstransformedtheirlawn?A.Lackofsupportfromneighbours.B.Thelarge-sizedanduniformgrass.C.Insufficientknowledgeofnativeplants.D.Highcostsofecologicallandscapedesign.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequester”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Absorb.B.Release.C.Fix.D.Detect.7.Whatisthemainbenefitof“meadowscaping“accordingtothetext?A.Promotingbiodiversity.B.Attractingmoreinsects.C.Increasingpropertyvalues.D.Reducingcuttingfrequency.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.ACIntheoldendaysnightmareswerethoughttotakeawaythedreamer’slife-energy.weknowtherearenobadspirits,butnightmarescanstillhurtyourhealth.Almosteveryonehasnightmares.Butitisamongthosewhohavethemweekly-somewherebetween2%and6%ofthepopulation-thatconnectionswithill-healthseemtoarise.Somelinksaretobeexpected.Depression,anxiety,andstressdisorder,forexample,allhavenightmaresasacommonsymptom.Thesamegoesforlong-standingpain.Butotherconnectionsarehardtounderstand.

AbidemiOtaikuisaprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.Hismostrecentwork,presentedinJuneataconferenceinHelsinki,showsthatfrequentnightmaresarestrongerpredictorsofearlydeaththansmoking,beingveryoverweightorpoordiet.DrOtaikureachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingsixlong-termstudiesfromAmericaandBritain,involvingmorethan180,000adultsandalmost2,500children.Thosewithfrequent(atleastweekly)nightmareswerethreetimesmorelikelytodiebeforetheageof70than,thosewhohadthemlessthanonceamonth.Outof174peoplewhodiedprematurely,31hadfrequentnightmares.Hefoundthatpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresseemtohaveolder-lookingchromosomes(染色体),probablybecausebaddreamsraisestress.Thesechromosomechangesmightexplainabout40%oftheirhigherchanceofdyingearly.Wheretheother60%comesfromisunknown.Allofthesesuggestpayingattentiontonightmaresisagoodidea.Wheretheyareasymptom,theycanwarnoftroubleahead.Andwheretheyareacause,treatmentstoreducenightmarescanbeundertakenasapriority.nightmaresisharderthanspottingthem.Andcertaindrugs,suchasprazosin(ordinarilyusedtotreathighbloodpressure),mayassist.Butthestudyofnightmaresremainsanunderexploredfieldofmedicine.Thatneedstochange.8.Whatdidpeoplelongagothinkaboutnightmares?A.Theywereharmfultohealth.B.Theystolelife-energyatnight.C.Theyweresignsofearlydeath.D.Theywerecommonamongpeople.9.WhatcanweknowfromDrOtaiku’sresearch?A.Smokingismoredangerousthanfrequentnightmares.B.Prematuredeathismainlycausedbyfrequentnightmares.C.Childrenaremorelikelytohavefrequentnightmaresthanadults.D.Frequentnightmaresmayhaveaseriousonpeople’shealth.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthestudyofnightmares?A.Prazosinisaprovencurefornightmares.B.Nightmaresleadtohighbloodpressure.C.Itrequiresmoreattentionandresearch.D.Ithasmadegreatprogressincuringnightmares.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Nightmares:AHiddenHealthB.TheCurrentforNightmaresC.Nightmares:AFully-ResolvedMedicalIssueD.TheHistoricalBeliefsAboutNightmares【答案】8.B9.D10.CA

Dliveinasocietythat’scrazyaboutwinning.Goldmedals,bestsellerlists,championships,andNobelPrizesarethemarkersofhonour.Thespotlightshinesbrightestonthepeoplewhocrossedthefinishinglinefirst,whilethosewhocamecloseslipintotheshadows.Butthe“almosts”shouldn’tbeoverlooked.Therunnerwholosesbyasecond,theinventorwithamistimedidea,andthepoetwhosewordsgainsignificancelaterallcontributesignificantly.Theiroftenshapetheworldinwaysweonlynoticelater.They’renotfailures;instead,theytestboundariesandsometimesdrivesocietyforwardmorethancelebratedvictors.NikolaageniusovershadowedbyThomasEdisoninhislifetime,hadbravevisionslikewirelesspower.Hediedpoor,yethisinnovationsareeverywhereinourdailylives.EmilyDickinson’spoemswereignoredduringherlifebutlaterrevolutionized.Americanpoetry.KatherineJohnson,aNASAmathematician,madespaceflightpossible,butherworkwasunrecognizedfordecades.These”almosts“showthatfallingshortdoesn’tmeanlackingimpact.Pioneerswhobreaknewgroundoftendon’tgetthehonour.RosalindFranklin’sX-rayimagesofDNAwerecrucialforamajorscientificdiscovery,butandCrickreceivedtheNobelPrize.vanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeandstruggledwithpoverty.Hisfameandthevalueofhisworkrosedramaticallyonlyafterhisdeath.Athleteswhochangetrainingstandards,activistswhoplantseedsofchange,andmusicianswhoinfluencefuturegenerationsareall“almosts”whoclearthepathforothers.Whenwerecognizethe“almosts”,weredefinewinning.It’saboutthecouragetotry,slipup,andkeepgoing.Therunnerwhotakessilvercomesbackstronger.Small-businessfoundersmayfailfirstbutrisewithagame-changingidea.Artistswhoweren’tcelebratedintheirtimeoftentouchsoulslater.The“almosts”remindusthatsuccessisaboutdaringtostart.isvaluableevenwithoutapplauseandstrugglehasmeaning.Mostofusare”almosts”insomeareasoflife.Thoughfewreachfirstplace,weallmatter.The“almosts”existbetweenbeingunknownandbecomingfamous,quietlypushingtheworldforward.12.WhatsocialphenomenondoesParagraph1present?A.Last-placefinishersgainnopublicattentionatall.B.Societypunishesthosewhofailtowincompetitions.Chonoursymbolshavelosttheiroriginalvalue.D.Near-winnersareoverlookedinavictory-consumedsociety.13.Whyare“almosts”importanttosociety?

A.Theysetexamplesofhowtoavoidfailureinlife.B.Theirpushsocietyforwardinvariousfields.C.TheyalwayswinawardsintheendwiththeirD.Theyaremorecreativethanthosewhowinfirstplaces.14.Whatdoestheauthorproposeasamoremeaningfuldefinitionof“winning”?A.Achievingfameandpublicrecognition.B.Becomingtheonetoachieveagreatdiscovery.C.Leavinganeverlastingmarkthatshinesbrightly.D.Beingbravetoattempt,makemistakesandkeepgoing.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“almosts”?A.Dismissive.B.Disappointed.C.Appreciative.D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Listeningisanart.Itrequiresustobepatient,receptive,open-minded,andnon-judgmental.Thenhowcanwemastertheartoflistening?___16___Ifyoudon’tlookatthepersonwhilethey’respeaking,yougivethemtheimpressionthatyoudon’tcarewhattheysay.Basically,itappearsasthoughyoudon’tevencareaboutthem.Letthepersonspeakuninterrupted.mastertheartoflisteningyouneedtostopanygoodthoughtsthatcometomindandletthepersonsayeverythingtheyneedtosay.Oftenpeoplesimplyneedsomeonetotalkto,notsomeonewhowillinterruptandgivetheirownthoughtsandopinions.___17___Onegreatwaytoshowthatyouunderstandwhatthepersonistellingyouistocanalsomakenoisesthatshowyou’reintunewithwhatthepersonissayingsuchas“yes”,“yeah”,or“okay”.___18___Showsomeinterestandmakethemknowyougetit.effectivelymastertheartoflistening,it’sextremelyimportanttokeepbackanynegativeevaluationsorjudgments.___19___Afterall,whowantstoopenuptoanarrow-mindedperson?Italsohelpstobemindfulofyour“shuttriggers(触发器),whicharethespecificwords,looks,orsituationsthatcauseyoutostoplistening.

Thisway,youcanpreventyourselffromshuttinginthefuture.About60-75%ofourcommunicationisnon-verbal.That’salot!Inordertoknowwhethertoencouragethespeaker,toopenyourselfmore,ortobemoresupportiveinyourapproach,it’sessentialtoknowwhattheperson’sbodyissaying.___20___Aretheyonguardagainstyou?Dotheiractionsmatchtheirwords?A.Dotheydisplaysignsofdiscomfort?B.Thisruleisveryobviousbutfrequentlyforgotten.C.Thegoalistoshinethespotlightonthem,notyou.D.Doyouneedtolistentoeveryonedeeplyallthetime?E.Thismayseemunimportant,butdon’tbelikeawalkingdead.F.Makeityourobjectivetobeopen-mindedasmuchaspossible.G.toguesswhattheyarethinkingbasedonyourownexperiences.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.A第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherlovesrunning.HestartedrunningonSundaymorningswhenIwasinmiddleschool,andhe____21____graduatedtomarathons.Hespentyearstryingto____22____metojoinhim,andhestilldreamsofus____23____overenergysnacksandgait(步态)analysis．Butrunninghasnevergivenmethefulfillmentandexcitementhedescribed.I’veneverfeltthe____24____thatdrawspeopletotrainformonths,sufferingfrom____25____legsandbleedingtoenails,allforaso-calledrunner’shigh.Then,in2021,I____26____theNewCityMarathon.Therace____27____throughallfiveboroughs(行政区)andisthemostattendedmarathonintheworld.Morethan54,000runnerscompleteiteveryyear,andanestimated2millionpeople____28____.It’sbecomeanannual____29____formetowatchthemarathonersfrombehindthestreet____30____.I’veseenparentsrushingtotheirkids,andfriendsgivingarunnerabeertodrinkquicklytogether.Throughouthistory,actsofenduring(忍受)hardshipoften____31____afeelingofjoy.In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGames____32____thefirstmarathonrace.Sincethen,marathonshave____33____peopleworldwideforoveracentury.Andnow,asIstandtherewatching,Ifinally____34____nottheexcitementofrunningitself,butthemagic

ofbeingpartofsomethingbigger,whereeverystepcarriesastorythatconnects____35____intoacommunity.21.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.rarely22.A.begB.convinceC.orderD.allow23.A.arguingB.competingC.bondingD.fighting24.A.pullB.pressureC.fearD.anxiety25.A.strongB.brokenC.flexibleD.painful26.A.organizedB.witnessedC.enteredD.missed27.A.cyclesB.walksC.snakesD.drives28.A.watchB.participateC.volunteerD.complain29.A.taskB.festivalC.routineD.rule30.A.wallsB.signsC.lightsD.barriers31.A.comeacrossB.bringaboutC.holdbackD.lookinto32.A.stagedB.discoveredC.plannedD.designed33.A.remindedB.changedC.frightenedD.united34.A.doubtB.understandC.imagineD.remember35.A.leadersB.localsC.viewersD.strangers【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenumberofgreenturtlesinthewildhasincreasedthankstoyearsoftoprotectthespecies.ConservationistsgatheredinAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates,earlierthismonth____36____(discuss)challengesandalsocelebratesuccesses.ThemeetingwasorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).IUCNis____37____groupofexpertsandleaderswhoproduceareport____38____(call)theRedList,whichrecordstheextinctionriskofanimalsandplants.Morethan48,600speciesare____39____(current)threatenedwithextinction.Greenturtles____40____(classify)as“endangered“butarenowinthelower-riskcategoryof“leastconcern”.Thisisbecausetheirnumbershaveincreased____41____morethanaquarter(28%)sincethe1970sthankstotheworkofconservationists.Thisincludedreleasingbabyturtlesintothesea,protecting____42____(egg)andeducatingpeoplenottohunttheanimals.HeadoftheIUCN,DrGrethelAguilar,saidthegreenturtle’s

____43____(recover)“remindsusthatconservationworkswhenweactwithdetermination”.Therearesigns____44____otherendangeredspecieshavebenefitedfromconservationefforts.However,threetypesofArcticsealaredeclininginnumbersbecauseofmelting(融化)seaice,_____45_____61%oftheworld’sbirdspeciesarealsoindecline．【答案】36.todiscuss37.a38.called39.currently40.wereclassified41.by42.eggs43.recovery44.that45.and第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技小发明展示活动。请你给美国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1．展示活动现场情况；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearI’mwritingtoshareanexcitingexperiencewithyou.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldacampusscienceandtechnologyinventionTheshowwaswonderful.Manystudentsshowedtheirsmallinventions,suchasasmartflowerpotandaportablebooklight.andstudentswalkedaround,askingquestionsandpraisingthegreatideas.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbymyclassmates’creativityandhardwork.Thisshownotonlymadememoreinterestedinsciencebutalsoletmeknowtheimportanceofpractice.Ihopewecanhavesuchactivitiestogethersomeday.LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandEmmasatbehindtheirtableatthecommunitysquare,withabigposterreading“HandmadeCraftsforCharity!”Theneighbourhoodwasholdingasummerfairtoraisemoneyforthelocalanimalshelter,andthetwogirlsdecidedtoselltheircraftstohelpthehomelesspets.Emma,whosemumownedacraftstore,broughtboxesofcolouredpaper,ribbons(丝带),gluegunsandcolourfulstring.Lily,whohadloveddrawingsincechildhood,preparednotebooks,markers,watercoloursandsmallwoodenboards.Theyhadalreadymadeafewitems-paperflowersandsimpledoodles(涂鸦)—butLilyfeltdiscouraged.papercraftslooksoneat,“LilysaidtoEmma,watchingherfoldapaperbirdperfectly.Sheheldupherownwoodenkeychainwithalopsided(倾斜的)catdrawingandsighed.”Minelookslikeamessed-upcloud,notacat!“shewhispered.Emmasmiled,tappingthekeychaingently.“It’scuteinitsownway-kidswilllovethefunnylook,”shesaidconfidently.Justthen,Lilytriedtogluearibbonontoapaperbagtomakeagiftbag.Theglueflowedouteverywhere,ruiningthebag.”See?Ican’tevendosimplethingsright!“shesaidangrily,droppingthegluegun.Emmaleanedover,wipingtheextragluewithatissue.“Let’strytogether-youholdtheribbon,andI’llapplytheglue,”shesuggested.Lilynodded,butherhandsshook,andtheribbonslippedagain.Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“I’m