八年级英语暑假收心卷01暑假测试解析人教版

试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.75。第一卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Mybestfriendoftenremindsme________therulesofourclass.A．about B．tofollow C．following D．offollow【答案】B【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。about关于；tofollow去遵守；following遵守（动名词）；offollow（搭配错误）。remindsb.todosth.表示提醒某人做某事，此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作，应填tofollow。2．Wemustfight________badhabitsinourdailylife.A．for B．against C．with D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们必须和坏习惯作斗争。fightfor为……奋斗；fightagainst对抗、与……作斗争；fightwith和某人并肩作战；fightto无此固定搭配。此处表示对抗坏习惯，因此用against，符合语境。3．Hehas________goodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】A【详解】句意：他在这里几乎没有好朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“goodfriends”是可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“heoftenfeelslonely.”可知，他经常感到孤独，说明他“几乎没有”好朋友。应填few。4．Theground________fallenleavesinautumn.A．coverswith B．iscoveredwith C．coveredby D．iscoveredto【答案】B【详解】句意：秋天地面被落叶覆盖。coverswith覆盖，主动形式，地面不能主动覆盖落叶；becoveredwith为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”；coveredby多表动作执行者，侧重被动动作，不用于描述常态景象；iscoveredto无此搭配。地面被落叶覆盖，故选iscoveredwith。5．________youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterwhere C．Nomatterhow D．Nomatterwho【答案】B【详解】句意：无论你去哪里旅行，都要记得注意安全。nomatterwhat无论什么；nomatterwhere无论哪里；nomatterhow无论如何；nomatterwho无论谁。结合句中“youtravel”，此处是指不管去哪旅行，表示地点，应填Nomatterwhere。6．—IsEllapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problems.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike D．shoutat【答案】B【详解】句意：——Ella在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。考查动词短语辨析。bringout使显现；careabout关心；feellike想要；shoutat对……大喊。根据“No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t...others’problems.”可知，Ella不受欢迎的原因是她不关心别人的问题。故选B。7．Youcan’t________goodresultswithouthardwork.A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose【答案】A【详解】句意：没有努力工作，你不能指望得到好的结果。考查动词辨析。expect期望；accept接受；collect收集；lose失去。根据“Youcan’t…goodresultswithouthardwork.”句意可知，此处指没有努力工作就不能指望得到好的结果，expect符合。故选A。8．Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;largest B．as;large C．as;largest D．like;large【答案】C【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是华东地区第二大城市。like像；as作为，如同；large大的；largest最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用as符合语境；根据“thesecond…cityinEastChina”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构，表示“第几最……的……”，第二空用largest符合语境。应填as;largest。9．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班每个人都应该参与保持教室清洁。考查动词短语辨析。makesure确保；playapartin参与；bereadyto准备好；makeup编造，弥补。根据“keepingtheclassroomclean”可知，此处指每个人都应参与保持教室清洁。故选B。10．Healwaysbreakshispromises.________,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.A．Infact B．Forthisreason C．Forexample D．However【答案】B【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。考查介词短语辨析。Infact事实上；Forthisreason正因如此；Forexample例如；However然而。根据“Healwaysbreakshispromises,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表示因果关系。故选B。二、完形填空（15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem15whentheflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’t16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytotheMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm(暴风雨).Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoboring.Intheend,they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetimethere!11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled20．A．many B．only C．few D．any21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．D16．A17．D18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．C24．B25．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl攒钱去马尔代夫度假，却因为恶劣的天气导致航班延误、滞留中转小旅馆等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“梦想之旅”变成了“噩梦”。11．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。根据前文“wantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives.”以及空后的“therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度过两周的假期，即在那里停留。故选用stay表示“停留”。12．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。根据前文“wantedtogoonaholiday”可知，人们选择去某地度长假通常是因为听闻当地气候宜人。故选用great表示“极好的”。13．句意：他们辛苦工作了好几个月。根据后文“Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir…trip.”可知，去国外海岛度假的花费昂贵，需要努力工作“几个月”来积攒资金。故选用months表示“月”。14．句意：最后，他们攒够了钱，准备开启这场梦寐以求的旅行。根据前文为了这次旅行拼命工作攒钱，再结合后文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare!”构成的转折可知，此处指他们原本所憧憬的旅行。故选用dream表示“梦想”。15．句意：恶劣天气导致航班延误，麻烦就此开始了。根据下文航班延误、长时间滞留中转站等一系列不顺心的经历可知，这标志着他们倒霉旅程的开端。故选用started表示“开始”。16．句意：他们直到夜里才能动身离开。根据前文“theflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather”可知，因为航班延误，他们没办法离开，只能等到晚上。故选用leave表示“离开”。17．句意：十二个小时之后，他们才登上飞机！根据前文“theflightwasputoff”可知，他们等的是延迟的航班，因此十二小时后他们登上的应该是飞机。故选用plane表示“飞机”。18．句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，可海水脏得他们根本没法下海游泳。根据后文“thattheycouldn’tswiminit”可知，他们无法在海水里游泳，说明海水环境很差。故选用dirty表示“脏的”。19．句意：而且旅馆的游泳池里满是落叶！根据空后的“…ofleaves!”以及固定搭配“befullof”（充满……）可知，此处表示游泳池里落满了落叶。故选用full表示“满的”。20．句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！根据前句“Thefoodwasterrible,too.”以及空后的感叹号可知，此处是对早餐只有单一食物选择的抱怨。故选用only表示“仅仅”。21．句意：他们心里难受极了。根据前句“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.”以及暴风雨带来的影响可知，他们的心情和身体状态都极其糟糕。故选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。22．句意：糟糕的天气让他们不得不在这家小旅馆再多住一晚。根据前文“whenthestormcame”可知，暴风雨属于恶劣天气的范畴。故选用weather表示“天气”。23．句意：他们无事可做。根据后句“Itwassoboring.”可知，因为没有任何可以消遣的娱乐活动，所以他们觉得非常无聊，且固定搭配“havenothingtodo”表示“无事可做”。故选用nothing表示“没有什么”。24．句意：最后，三天之后他们才抵达马尔代夫。根据空后的“inMaldivesthreedayslater”以及固定搭配“arrivein+大地点”表示“到达某地”可知，此处指三天后终于到达了目的地。故选用arrived表示“到达”。25．句意：还有人告诉他们，马尔代夫这段时间天气一直都特别好！根据后文“allthetimethere!”以及他们这一路上因为恶劣天气和暴风雨折腾了三天，而别人却告诉他们马尔代夫当地的天气其实“一直都非常好”形成的戏剧性对比可知，此处指当地极佳的气候。故选用wonderful表示“极好的”。三、阅读理解（30分）AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.It’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.Idon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的29．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B30．A【解析】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。26．细节理解题。根据“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.”可知，JamesGreen和Jack都很安静。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisCarol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是MarySmith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是MarySmith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据“Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。29．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,although.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.”可知，JamesGreen和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。BEveryweekend,Tom’sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom’sgrandparentswholivedinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom’sdadcheckedthecar—hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.“Weneedtomakesurethecarissafe.”hesaid.Tom’smumwasmakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolatecake.”shetoldTom.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom’ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look,Mum!I’mdrawingGrandmaandmepickingapples.”shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthepicture.Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket.“Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,”Dadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,too.”WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.“Welcome!Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup.”hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesaid.LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasaid.Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.31．WhatwasTom’smumdoingforthevisit?A．Checkingthecar.B．Readingbooks.C．Packingabag. D．Makingacake.32．WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?A．Achesssetandabookaboutbirds. B．Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.C．Apictureandabookaboutanimals. D．Tomatosoupandachessset.33．WhydidLilydrawapicture?A．BecauseMumaskedhertodoit. B．TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.C．ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills. D．TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.34．WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?A．BecauseGrandpa’sfruitwasnotsweet. B．Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.C．BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy. D．BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestGifttoGrandpa B．Tom’sHappyWeekendC．Grandma’sTomatoSoup D．AWarmFamilyDayTrip【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom一家在“家庭日”这天，为看望乡下的祖父母做准备、前往拜访并共度温馨时光的故事。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’smumwasmakingacake.‘Grandmaloveschocolatecake,’shetoldTom.”可知，Tom的妈妈当时正在为这次拜访做一个蛋糕。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds”可知，Tom给爷爷准备的是国际象棋套装和一本关于鸟类的书。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’ssister,Lily...ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma”以及后续“LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.‘Thisisthebestgift!’”可知，Lily画画是为了把它当作礼物送给奶奶。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Dadboughtsomefreshfruit...‘Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,’Dadsaidwithasmile,‘butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise...’”可知，爸爸买水果是为了给爷爷一个惊喜，让爷爷开心。故选C。35．主旨大意题。文章围绕Tom一家的“家庭日”展开，讲述了他们前往乡下看望祖父母的温馨旅程，核心是“温馨的家庭日出行”。选项D能概括全文主旨，故选D。CMangroves(红树林)arespecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians”ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarehometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.However,mangrovesareindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld’smangroveshavedisappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalslivingthere.Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.InChina,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteersalsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangroveareasaregrowingagain.Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.Weshouldalldoourparttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.36．Whatdomangroves’longrootsNOTdo?A．Holdthesoiltogether. B．Protectcoastsfromstorms.C．Providefoodforfish. D．Createshadeforsmallerplants.37．Whyhavemanymangrovesdisappeared?①Peoplecutthemdownfordevelopment.②Stormsdestroytheforests.③Pollutionharmstheirlivingenvironment.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③38．WhatdoesChinadotoprotectmangroves?A．Buildmoreportsnearmangroves. B．Letvolunteerscutdowndeadtrees.C．Setupnaturereserves. D．Stopvisitorsfromenteringmangroveareas.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MangrovesonlyliveinChina. B．Humansandnaturedependoneachother.C．Allmangroveswilldisappearsoon. D．Plasticwastehelpsmangrovesgrow.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheimportanceofmangrovesandwaystoprotectthem.B．Toexplainhowmangrovesgrowincoastalareas.C．Todescribetheanimalslivinginmangroves.D．Toshowthehistoryofmangroveprotection.【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．B40．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林的作用、面临的危险以及各国对红树林的保护措施，强调人与自然紧密相连，保护红树林就是保护人类自己的家园。36．第一段提到“Theylooklike‘guardians’ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.”，文中并未提及长根为鱼类提供食物，因此选Providefoodforfish。37．第二段指出红树林消失的主要原因：“peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses”以及“pollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimals”，对应①和③。38．第三段说明中国的保护措施：“localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees”，因此选Setupnaturereserves。39．最后一段提到“Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected”，说明人与自然相互依存，因此选Humansandnaturedependoneachother。40．本文先介绍红树林的重要作用，再说明其面临的威胁，最后讲述保护措施，因此主旨是介绍红树林的重要性及保护方法，选Tointroducetheimportanceofmangrovesandwaystoprotectthem。第二卷（非选择题共45分）四、选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。apartment,do,experience,easy,fantastic,forget,joy,ready,

scenery,

weEveryonegetsexcitedaboutholidays.Takingabreakfromschoolanddailyroutinesmakesusfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.However,holidaysaremorethanjustfun.First,holidaysbringus41andhelpreducestress(减轻压力).Whenwe’reawayfromschoolandhomework,we42aboutthestressforawhile.Wefindpeaceandhavearelaxingtime,givingourmindandbodyabreak.Second,holidaysimproveourhealthbyencouragingustobeactive.Wecangocampingandenjoythebeautiful43.Orwecantryanewsport,likeswimmingorhiking.Ifwedon’tfeellike44anything,justrelaxinginthesuncangiveusvitaminD．Itisgoodforourbones(骨骼).Third,holidayshelpussleepbetter.Whenwe’renotstressed,wenaturallyfallasleep45andsleepbetter.Goodsleepgivesusmoreenergyandmakesus46foranewday.Finally,wecanplanto47newthingsduringholidays.Insteadofstayingin48,wecanpullourluggage,visitancienttowns,discoverdifferentculturesandtrynewfood.Thesethingsshowushowbigand49theworldis.Holidayskeep50happyandhealthy,makingeverydaybetter!【答案】41．joy42．forget43．scenery44．doing45．easily46．ready47．experience48．apartments49．fantastic50．us【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。41．句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“helpreducestress”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。42．句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“whenwe’reawayfromschoolandhomework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。43．句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“gocampingandenjoythebeautiful”可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。44．句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“justrelaxinginthesun”可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故填doing。45．句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fallasleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。46．句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“foranewday”可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for搭配使用。故填ready。47．句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“wecanplan...newthingsduringholidays”可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plantodosth.计划做某事，故填experience。48．句意：不用住在公寓里，我们可以拉着行李，参观古镇，探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物。根据“Insteadofstayingin...,wecanpullourluggage,visitancienttowns,discoverdifferentculturesandtrynewfood”可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，此处需名词复数apartments“公寓”表泛指，符合语境。故填apartments。49．句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“howbigand...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。50．句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep...happyandhealthy”可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。五、任务型阅读（10分）Thepitcherplant(捕蝇草)isoneofthemostamazingplantsintheworld.Itisadifferentkindofplantbecauseiteatsmeat—mostlyinsects!Thisplantisnotonlyamazingbutalsoveryclever.Itsleavesareintheshapeofapitcher,adeepcupwithacover.Ithasasweetsmellthatattracts(吸引)insects.Whenaninsectcomesclose,itslips(滑)intothepitcherandfallsintoaspecialliquid(液体)inside.Theplantthenusesthisliquidtogetthefoodfromtheinsect.Pitcherplantsareimportantintheirecosystem(生态系统).Theyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.However,insomeplaces,theyareindangerbecausepeoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.Thisistheproblemtheyarefacingnow.Scientistsarenowworkingtoprotecttheseinterestingplants.Wemustunderstandthateveryplant,eventheonesthatseemalittlestrange,playsaroleinnature.Learningaboutthemhelpsusseehowconnectedlifereallyis.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。51．Whatdoesthepitcherplanteat?52．Howdoesthepitcherplantattractinsects?53．Whyarepitcherplantsimportantintheirecosystem?54．Whatistheproblemthatpitcherplantsface?(不超过10个词)55．Whatdoyouthinkofthepitcherplant?(不超过15个词)【答案】51．Iteatsmeat—mostlyinsects.52．Ithasasweetsmellthatattractsinsects.53．Becausetheyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.54．Peoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.55．Ithinkitisaverycleverandamazingplantinnature.【解析】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的特性、作用、面临的危险以及保护情况。51．根据“Itisadifferentkindofplantbecauseiteatsmeat—mostlyinsects!”可知，捕蝇草以肉为食，主要是昆虫。故填Iteatsmeat—mostlyinsects.52．根据“Ithasasweetsmellthatattracts(吸引)insects.”可知，捕蝇草靠散发甜味来吸引昆虫。故填Ithasasweetsmellthatattractsinsects.53．根据“Pitcherplantsareimportantintheirecosystem(生态系统).Theyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.”可知，捕蝇草在生态系统中的重要性在于其可以帮助控制昆虫的数量。故填Becausetheyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.54．根据“...theyareindangerbecausepeoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.Thisistheproblemtheyarefacingnow.”可知，捕蝇草面临的问题是人类正在侵占它们的栖息地。故填Peoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkitisaverycleverandamazingplantinnature.六、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbe56(like),butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Ithink57goodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeopleby58(know)theirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilar59(hobby)andinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.Heplaysbadminton60(good)thanIdo,sohealways61(win)ourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI’m62(get)betteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heis63seriousasme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoy64(read)together.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshare65(interest)bookswitheachother.【答案】56．alike57．a58．knowing59．hobbies60．better61．wins62．getting63．as64．reading65．interesting【解析】本文围绕“朋友该相似还是不同”展开，作者认为相似的朋友更合得来，并以自己和朋友Stephen为例，讲述两人因爱好、性格相似常相伴相处，在运动上彼此促进，还会一起读书、分享书籍，体现出志趣相投的朋友相处十分融洽。56．句意：有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人则认为朋友应该是不同的。be动词后接形容词作表语，alike意为“相似的”，符合语境。故填alike。57．句意：我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。此处泛指一个好朋友，friend是可数名词单数，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。58．句意：你可以通过了解朋友来理解一个人。此处表示通过了解朋友了解人，by是介词，后接动名词，know的动名词为knowing。故填knowing。59．句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有着相似的爱好和兴趣。前面有similar（相似的），表示不止一个爱好，hobby是可数名词，用复数形式。故填hobbies。60．句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢我们的比赛。此处表示比较，than是比较级的标志，well的比较级为better。故填better。61．句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢我们的比赛。主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词win用第三人称单数形式wins。故填wins。62．句意：正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平正在提高。n