成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(二)

成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(二)

一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音

不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

..)1.A.eithe..B.fai..C.decid..D.try

..)2.A.curtai..B.pain..C.sai..D.straight

..)3.A.countr.B.courag.C.pronounc.D.double

..)4.A.carriag.B.idio.C.immediat.D.materiaI

..)5.A.neithe..B.thirst.C.throug..D.thousand

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入

左边的括弧里。

..)6.Wha.wouI.yo..t.ea.tonight?

A.Iik..B.wis..C.wan..D.hope

..)7...m.bieyeI.o.th.lef.side.

A.ge.of.fro.B.ge.dow..C.ge.dow.fro.D.ge.off

..)8.Goa..electricit.ver.often.

A.i.use.t.producin..B.i.use.t.produce

C.use.t.produc...D.use.t.producing

..)9.Wh.can'.yo.d.thi.smaI..fo.me.I

v.heIpc.yo.oftc.cnoug.i.th.past.

A.wor..B.deman..C.favou..D.good

..)10.Neve..til.tomorro.wha.ma.b.don.today.

A.pu.o..B.pu.awa..C.pu.of..D.pu.up

)

11.Mothe,kep.invitin.Mrs.Smit.t.sta.fo.lunch,an.finaII.sh..

A.gav.ou.B.gav.of..C.gav.i..D.gav.away

..)12.Franc,i..onl.Europea.countr..hav.visited.

A.a..B....C.th...D.不填

..)

13.Th.probIe.o.pollutio.i.thi.cit.i.mor.seriou.tha..i.othe.citie

s.

A.tha..B.i...C.thi..D.those

..)14.Die.foun.himseI.walkin..th.directio.o.th.pos.office.

A.t..B.b..C.aIon..D.in

..)15..tha.v/.wer.late.w.starte.t.run.

A.Kno..B.T.kno..C.Knowin..D.Bein.known

..)16.Thi.roo.i..an.o.th.other,i.th.buiIding.

A.th.bigges.tha...B.bi.as

C.bigge.tha....D.th.bigges.of

..)17.Jus.thin.An.go.th.hous..aI.b.herseIf!

A.pain..B.b.painte.C.t.pain..D.painted

..)18.Th.poIicema.caugh.th.ma..th.arm.

A.b..B.wit..C.o...D.at

..)19.T.ge.a.education..

A.on.mus.wor.har..B.workin.har.i.important

C.t.wor.har.i.necessar..D.i.i.neede.t.wor.hard

..)20.Th.ol.ma.couI.no.decid.________.th.mone.o.t.pu.i.i.th.bank.

A.i.h.spen.B.whethe.t.spen.C.tha.h.spen..D.wha.t.spend

..)21..wis.you\conside..t.Miam.wit.u.thi.vacation.

A.goin.B.tha.you'I.g.C.t.g...D.t.going

..)22..thin.I'I.wai.unti.th.mai.________.

A.shouI..B.i.in..C.e..D.wiI.e

..)23.W.foun..

A.th.wor.har.fo.doin..B.har.t.d.th.work

C.i.har.fo.doin.th.wor..D.th.wor.har.t.do

..)

24.Professo.Bixb.warne.hi.student..Iat.fo.th.examination.

A.no.b.B.t.b.no..C.no.t.b..D.b.not

..)25..don\kno.v/ha.I*.hav.don.i...t.mak.tha.decision.

A.wouI.hav.B.ha.ha..C.hav.ha..D.di.have

..)26..don*.kno.ho.t.pIa.bridg.an..

A.m.wif.doesni.neithe..B.m.wif.doe.either

C.neithe.doe.m.wif..D.neithe.m.wif.does

..)27.H.aske..sinc.h.ha.bee.chairma.fo.seve.years.

A.no.t.hav.bee.re-eIecte..B.t.no.b.re-elected

C.no.t.b.re-eIecte..D.t.hav.no.bee.re-eIected

..)28.Th.guest,sai.tha.the.wouldn'.min..

A.t.hav..IittI.Iigh.musi..B.hav..Iittl.Iigh.music

..)37.A.teI..B.spea..C.taI..D.say

..)38.A.help..B.hel..C.helpin..D.helped

..)39.A.man..B.som..C....D.one

..)40.A.ough..B.shaI..C.t..D.should

..)41.A.i..B.wa..C.caIIe..D.be

..)42.A.findin.B.founds..C.foun..D.finds

..)43.A.i..B.amon..C.abov..D.into

..)44.A.playin.B.usin..C.cookin..D.making

..)45.A.t..B.an..C.bu..D.by

..)46.A.sh..B.D..C.i...D.he

..)47.A.kep..B.keep..C.kee..D.keeping

..)48.A.the..B.mol..C.i...D.him

..)49.A.kne..B.studie..C.invente..D.discovered

..)50.A.caII..B.name..C.mad..D.Iiked

四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的

一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

A

I.wa.Januar.1848..ma.wa.diggin.nea.th.smaI.viIIag.o.Sa.Francisco.CaIi

formia.SuddenIy.h.sa.somethin.shiny—goId.

B.th.nex.yea.th.CaIiforni.goI.rus.ha.begun.Thousand,o.me.cam.t.CaIifo

rnia.The.wer.calle.

“forty-miners,afte.th.yea.1849.Th.forty-miner,cam.fro.aI.aroun.th.US

A.The.eve.cam.fro.othe.countries.includin.Mexico.AustraIia.China.Fran

ce.an.England.The.lef.thei.famiIie.an.jobs.an.mad.th.difficul.tri.t.C

aIifornia.The.aI.share..dream.The.aI.wante.t.mak..fortun.i.goId.

Town.an.camp.gre.quickI.whereve.goI.wa.found.Thes.town.wer.roug.pIace

s.Ther.wa.aImos.aIway..saIoon.wher.th.me.dran.whiske.an.gambIe.a.card

s.I.minin.towns,me.stol.an.sometime,kiIIe.fo.gold.

Di.th.miner,mak.thei.fortune.Som.did.especialI.thos.wh.cam.earI.wer.I

ucky.1.1848.miner,usua11.mad.abou.twent.doIlar..day.1.185.miner,mad.a

bou.si.dollar..day.Man.othe.peopI.cam.t.CaIiforni.t.mak.mone.fro.th.m

iners.Price.wer.ver.high..Ioa.o.bread,whic.cos.fiv.cent,i.Ne.York,cos

.aImos..dolla.i.Sa.Francisco.

1.184.Sa.Francisc.ha.bee..viIIage.Si.year.late.i.wa..cit.wit..popuIat

io.o.50,000.1.185.CaIiforni.ha.enoug.peopI.t.be..state.

..)51.1.184.thousand,o.me.cam.t.CaIiforni.becaus..

A.the.wer.forty-miner...B.the.wante.t.fin.gold

C.the.ha.famiIie...D.CaIiforni.wa..beautifu.place

..)52.Town.an.camp..

A.gre.quickI....B.gre.wher.ther.wa..saIoon

C.gre.wher.ther.wa.n.goI..D.gre.fas.whereve.ther.wa.goId

..)53.Som.o.th.miner,wh.wer.luck..

A.mad.twent.dollar...B.mad.thei.fortune

C.mad.brea....D.becam.poor

..)54.Th.town.o.th.oI.Wes.wer.roug.place..

A.wher.peopI.fough..Io..B.wher.ther.ar.mountains

C.wher.ther.i.n.wate...D.wit.irregula.land

B

BasebaI.i.America

’.mos.popuIa.sport.I..basebaI.gam.ther.ar.tw.team.o.nin.pIayers.PIay

er.mus.hi.baI.wit..ba.an.the.ru.aroun.fou.bases..playe.wh.goe.aroun.a

I.th.base,score..ru.fo.hi.team.Th.tea.tha.finishe.wit.mor.run.win.th.

game.

Wher.di.basebaI..from.N.on.know.fo.sure.Man.peopI.beIiev.tha.th.ide.c

am.fro..gam.pIaye.b.chiIdre.i.England.Othe.peopI.beIiev.tha..ma.name.

Abne.DoubIeda.invente.th.gam.i.Cooperstown.Ne.York,i.1839.Bu.th.firs.

rea.rule.o.basebaI.wer.writte.i.184.b.Alexande.Cartwright.Tw.team,fro

.Ne.Yor.pIaye..gam.followin.Cartwright

rules.Th.rule,worke.well.Soo.ther.wer.man.teams.

Thes.earI.team.wer.no.professionaI.The.playe.onI.fo.fun.no.money.Bu.b

asebaI.wa.ver.popuIa.fro.th.start.Businessme.sa.tha.the.couI.mak.mone

.wit.professiona.basebaI.teams.

Th.firs,professiona.tea.wa.starte.i.1869.Thi.tea.wa.th.Re.Stocking.o.

Cineinati.Withi..fe.year.ther.wer.professiona.team,i.othe.cities.1.18

76.thes.team.cam.togethe.i..Ieague.o.group,calIe.th.Nationa.League.Th

.team.i.th.Nationa.Leagu.pIaye.on.another.

1.1901..ne.Ieague,calIe.th.America.League.wa.formed.T.creat.som.excit

ement.i.1903.th.tw.Ieague,decide.t.hav.thei.first-pIac.team.pIa.eac.o

ther.Thi.even.wa.calIe.th.WorI.Series.

Eac.yea.sinc.the.th.Nationa.Leagu.winne.an.th.America.Leagu.winne.pIa

.i.th.WorI.Series.And.eac.year,miIIion.o.peopI.loo.forwar.t.thi.excit

in.sport,event.

..)55..grou.o.peopI.tha.pIa.togethe.i..

A..tea.B..leagu..C..gam..D..player

..)56..woode.stic.use.t.hi..bal.i.basebaI.i.calIe..

A..baI..B..spor..C..ba..D..stick

..)57.Whe..pIaye.run.aroun.aI.fou.base.h.make..

A..fou.B..winne..C..ru..D..game

..)58.Whe.team,pIa.sport,fo.mone.the.ar..

A.businessme...B.fun

C.professiona...D.amateur

C

Legen.teII.u.tha.th.cit.o.Rom.wa.estabIishe.i.15.BC.It

’..fact.however.tha.b.10.AD.Rom.wa.th.cerite,o..vas.empire.I.range.fr

o.Syri.i.th.eas.t.Spai.i.th.west.I.stretche.fro.Britai.i.th.nort.t.Af

ric.i.th.south.Al.o.par.o.2.o.today'.countrie.wer.incIude.i.th.Roma.

Empire.Al.o.thei.peopI.wer.ruIe.b.on.government,tha.o.Rome.AI.educate

.citizen.spok.th.sam.Ianguage.Latin.An.on.o.th.empire

’.man.outpost.wa.calIe.Londinium.Thi.unimportan.tow.wouI.late.be.Lon

don.EngIand.an.th.cente.o.anothe.empire.

Th.Roma.Empir.coIIapse.abou.1,

500.year.ago.Ye.i.som.ways,i.i.stiI.wit.us.Tak.th.letter,yo.ar.readin

.fo.exampIe.EngIish.Iik.man.othe.languages.use.th.Roma,aIphabe.whiI.a

Is.borrowin.man.word.Th.law.o.man.Europea.countrie.ar.base.o.ancien.R

oma.laws.Roma.ruin.ar.scattere.throughou.Europe,

Nort.Africa.an.th.MiddI.East.I.som.pIaces.Roma.road.an.wate.course,ar

.stiI.i.use.T.thi.day.an.Europea.i.Nort.Afric.i.IikeI.t.b.calIe.

“Roumi”—

Roman.Eve.moder,pIac.name.ar.ofte.inherite.fro.ancien.Rome.Bot.Greec.

an.German.bea.th.name,give.the.b.th.Roman,rathe,tha.th.name.tha.thei.

ow.peopI.firs.caIIe.them.

..)59.Th.mos.norther.par.o.th.Roma.Empir.wa..

A.Spai..B.Afric..C.Syri..D.Britain

..)60.Th.mai.ide.o.paragrap..i.tha.Roma,cultur.i..

A.dea.an.burie...B.base,pIeteI.o.language

C.stiI.par.o.th.presen...D.unimportan.t.history

..）61.I.th.day.o.th.Empire.th.Roma,governmen.wa.probabI.________.

A.stron..B.divide..C.wea..D.poor

..）62.Wha.happene.first?

A.Londiniu.wa.a.outpos..B.Th.Roma.Empir.feI.apart.

C.Th.cit.o.Rom.wa.founded.D.Londo.becam.th.cente.o.a.empire.

D

Whe.wate.i.heate.unti.i.boiIs.bubble,o.ga.appea.an.ris.throug.th.ho.I

iquid.Whe.a.eIectri.curren.passe,throug.wate.ces.calIe.eIectroI

ysi.（雷解）.bubbIe.o.ga.appea.an.ris.throug.th.Iiquid.SuperficialI.

（表面地）.th.tw.event,appea.same.

I.th.ga.fro.th.boiIin.wate.i.examined,it.propertie.ar.foun.t.b.th.sam

.a.thos.o.th.water.Thus,i.th.stea.i.cooIe.t.roo.temperature..Iiqui.i.

forme,whic.i.indistinguishabI.fro.th.origina.water.When,however,th.ga

.fro.th.eIectroIysi.equipmen.i.cooIe.t.roo.temperature,i.remain..ga.r

athe.tha.bein..liquid.No.wiI.it.a.zer.degree,centigrad.o.beIow.tur.t.

solid.a.wiI.th.ga.fro.boiIin.water.Thes.tw.processes,boiIin.an.eIectr

olysis.hav.cIearI.resulte.i.product.wit.quit.differen.properties.

I.boiIing.th.ga.doe.no.represen..ne.substance,bu.onI..differen.stat.o

.th.origina.substance.Electrolysis,o.th.othe.hand.ha.generate..produc

.whic.i..ne.substance,o.possibI..mixtur.o.ne.substances..chang.i.stat

.a.represente.b.goin.fro..Iiqui.t..ga.withou.th.productio.o.ne.substa

rice.i.calIe..

“physica.change”.However,whe..proces.take,plac.tha.produce,ne.subst

ances.thi.i.calIe..”chemica.change.o..

“chemica.reactionM.I..chemica.reaction,th.initia.substance,ar.repIa

ce.b..ne.se.o.substance,o.products.

..）63.Whic.o.th.followin.i.th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passage?

A.EIectrolysi...B.Physica.an.Chemica.Changes

C.Differen.Type.o.V/ate..D.Wate.Temperatures

..)

64.A..temperatur.sIightI.abov.zer.degree,centigrade,whic.o.th.folIowi

n.i.tru.o.ga.produce,b.electrolysis?

A.I.doe.no.be.Iiquid..B.I.canno.b.distinguishe.fro.water.

C.I.bee..solid...D.I.expand,greatIy.

..)65.Th.passag.i.deveIope.i.th.wa.o._________.

A.argumentatio...B.narration

C.pariso...D.Iistin.examples

五、补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达

习惯，打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：WiIson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼德厉害。她打xx给格林医生，

请他们到家里来一趟。格冰医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mr.WiIson：HeiIo.thi.i.Alice.I.Dr.Gree.there?

Dr.Gree.:Yes.66.

Mr.WiIson：

Dr.Green.sorr.t.caI.yo.u.a.thi.tim.o.th.day.Bu.m.husban.i.ver.sick..a

.rathe,worried.67?

Dr.Gree.:

Yes.certainly.68.I.wiI.heI.m.t.decid.wha.t.prepar.b

efor..e.

Mr.WiIson：Well.,cantel.exactly,bu.69.

Dr.Gree.:Al.righ.then.Don

\worry.Kee.hi.i.bed.70.

Mr.WiIson:I41.d.that.Dr.Green.Se.yo.soon.

Dr.Gree.:Se.you.

六、书面表达（共30分）

提示：请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你也学校。

注意：（1）要包括雀中所有内容，且叙述要连贯；

（2）词数为100左右。

参考答案

一、语音知识

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A

二、词汇与语法知识

6.A7.D8,B9.C10.C11.C12.C

13