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湖北省2026年中考英语试题一、阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项"Wow,somanycars!"Lilysaid.ShestoodintheparkinglotnexttotheElephantHomewithherfriendsandothervolunteers.Theywerereadyto1..thosecars.Everycleancarmeantmoremoneytohelptheelephants."Driveoverhere!"Lilyshouted"We'llgiveyourcaranew2.."Thefirstcarscameinandthekidsstarted.Samwasbrushingawhitedirtycar."It'sreallyabig3.!"Hiscleaningtookalongtime.Amyjust4..washingaredcar."Yeah!It'scleannow."Somecuriouselephantsgatheredbythefence(栅栏).Onetrumpeted(吼叫)loudly,thenanotherandanother."They're5.."Amyexplained."Theymakethatsoundwhenthey'reexcited.""6..!Soundslikesayinghello."Lilylaughed.Forawhile,7..Wentwell.Carsgotwashedanddriversdroveawaygladly.However,thesummerheatmadethecarwashharder,andsoonthekids'energy8.."Ican'tstanditanylonger."Samsaid."Iknow."Lilyagreed."Butmanycarsarewaiting.""Ineeda9.."Samsatontheground."Me,too."Amyfollowed."Comeon!Fortheelephants!"Lilycalled,10..shealsowantedtostop.Lilylookedatthelovely11..Theywereplayingwithwaterjoyfully.She12.tojointhem.Nicedream,butbacktowork.Shewalked13..towardthenextcar.Suddenly,abigstream(流)ofwaterpoureddownonthecar.Thenanotherstream14..anothercar.Lilylookedbackinsurprise.Theelephantswereshootingwateratcars."They'rehelpingus!"Thekidscheeredup.Anewrushof15..ranthroughthem.Theelephantswatered,thekidsbrushed,andthedrivershappilypaiddouble.Nocarwashhadeverbeensosuccessful!1.A.wash B.drive C.buy D.fix2.A.size B.color C.look D.name3.A.dream B.job C.subject D.sale4.A.finished B.imagined C.suggested D.avoided5.A.hungry B.afraid C.lonely D.happy6.A.Great B.Guess C.Please D.Sorry7.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing8.A.gotup B.grewup C.cameout D.ranout9.A.talk B.rest C.room D.game10.A.because B.if C.though D.until11.A.drivers B.friends C.elephants D.volunteers12.A.wished B.forgot C.began D.promised13.A.secretly B.nervously C.actively D.slowly14.A.shut B.hit C.hurt D.left15.A.sound B.water C.energy D.wind二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ComeandMeettheYangtzeRiverStarsinHubei!TheChineseSturgeonItisabig,longfishwithasharpnose.WecanfinditinYichang.ItlivesintheseabutisbornintheYangtzeRiver.Peopleraisebabysturgeonsandputthembackintotheriver.TheMiluDeerIthasafacelikeahorse,ataillikeadonkey,feetlikeacow,andantlerslikeadeer.Chinesepeoplecallitsibuxiang.WecanfinditinShishou.Itlikestostaynearwater.Iteatsgrassandliesdownundertrees.Nowitsnumberisgrowingthankstothewetlandprotection.TheLittleEgretItisallwhitewithlongblacklegsandyellowfeet.WecanfinditintheHonghuLakeandotherwetlandsinHubei.Itstandsononelegwhenitrelaxes.Itlikestowalkslowlyinshallow(浅的)water.Cleanerwetlandsgiveitmorefishtoeatandsaferplacestolivein.TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseIthasasmallroundheadandasmilingmouth.WecanfinditinWuhan.Itlovestoplayinandjumpoutofthewater.It'scalled"thegiantpandaofthewater".Toprovidebetterenvironmentforit,peoplearenotallowedtofishfortenyears.16.Whichanimallivesintheseabutisbornintheriver?A.TheChinesesturgeon. B.Themiludeer.C.Thelittleegret. D.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise.17.Wherecanwefindthemiludeer?A.InWuhan. B.InYichang. C.InShishou. D.InHonghu.18.Whatdoesthelittleegretliketodo?A.Playundertrees. B.Relaxontrees.C.Walkinshallowwater. D.Jumpoutofthewater.19.WhatdopeopledofortheYangtzefinlessporpoise?A.Protectwetlands. B.Stopfishing.C.Raisebabyfish. D.Putitintotheriver.20.Onwhatkindofwebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Business. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Nature.阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Formostforeignteenagers,learningChinesepoemscouldbeboring.ButforagroupofexchangestudentsinChina,itbecameanamazingtrip.Tohelpthemlearnmore,Chinesestudentsinamiddleschoolstartedaclubcalled"PoetryGathering".Inthisclub,studentsexploredtheclassicpoemsinactiveandcreativeways.Chinesestudentsprepared"funcards".Onthecardswerefamouspoemsandtheme(主题)paintings.CardsaboutLiBai'smoon,DuFu'smountains,andWangWei'sdesertwerepopular.TheyhelpedtheexchangestudentsknowhowancientpoetsusedChineseto"paint"pictures.Besides,theyusedsimpleinstrumentslikedrumstoexperiencetherhythm(节奏)ofthepoems."WhenIplaythedrumstoaTangpoem,Icanhearthemusichiddeninthelines,"saidAlice,anexchangestudent."Itmakesthepoemeasytosingoutloudandinterestingtoshare."Byputtingpoems,paintingsandtherhythmtogether,studentsmadetheclubafunplacewhereancientpoetsmettheirteenagerfans.WhenChinesestudentsandexchangestudentsstudiedtogether,theybothbenefitedgreatly."Tohelpthembetterunderstandourpoems,Ihavetodosomecloserreading.Eachcharactermeansalotinpoems.Forexample,水(shui)showsbeauty,sweetness,andasmoothfeeling,"saidLiRan."Whenmynewforeignfriendsaidhecouldfeeltheimagery(意境)ofthelines,Ifeltveryproudofourculture."Liadded.Infact,learningpoemscanbefunforeveryone.TheseactivitiesnotonlyofferstudentsachancetolearnmoreaboutChinesepoems,butalsobringpeopleofdifferentlanguagesandculturestogether.21.WhatdomostforeignteenagersthinkoflearningChinesepoems?A.Exciting. B.Useful. C.Boring. D.Easy.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Cards. B.Paintings. C.Poems. D.Mountains.23.Whatdidplayingthedrumshelpthestudentsdo?A.Singmorepoems. B.Feeltherhythmofpoems.C.Shareclassicmusic. D.Createlivelynaturescenes.24.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleof"水(shui)"?A.Todescribedifferentformsofwater.B.Totellthepronunciationofthecharacter.C.ToexpressChinesepeople'sloveforwater.D.ToshowtherichmeaningsofChinesecharacters.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATalkonChineseCulture B.ATasteofClassicLinesC.PowerofDeepThoughts D.FunwithChinesePoems阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。InancientChina,lettersweresentbypigeonsandpackages(包裹)byhorses.Commonpeoplecouldhardlyaffordit.In1896,Chinaopeneditsveryfirstpostoffice.ThatwasthebeginningofChina'sownpostalservice.Withasmallstamponthecover,peopleinbigcitiescouldsendlettersandpackages.Bikes,shipsandtrainscarriedthemacrossmountainsandriversinthecountry,evenabroad.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thepostalservicegrewrapidly.Postofficesweresetupallaroundthecountry.Theirservicesstretchedtoeventhequietest,farthestvillages.Thatmadecommunicationmucheasierforpeopleineverycomerofthecountry.Collegestudentscouldwritetotheirparentsinfarawayhometowns.Friendsandrelativescouldsendpackagesonfestivalstogreeteachother.Sincethe1990s,anewbranch(分支)ofpostalservice,thedelivery(快递)industry,hasalsogrownrapidly.Taketheyear2025forexample.Everysecond,over6,000packageswereonthemove.Everyday,morethan500millionpackageswereprocessedandputintotrucks.Inthewholeyear,over180billionweresentacrossthecountry.Andthefastestdeliverytookonlyseveralhours!Now,"speed"isnolongertheonlykeywordinthisindustry.Manydeliveryserviceshavestartedtogogreen.Eachyear,morethan800millionboxesarereusedorrecycled.Besides,smartpackingmodelsarewidelyused.There'snodoubtthatdeliveryservicesaresmartinourlifeandfriendlytoourenvironment.Frompigeonsandhorsestodeliverytrucks,China'spostalhistoryshowshowthisoldgreatnationhasdevelopedandprogressed.Lookingforward,willChina'spostalserviceflytothemoonandotherplanetsinouterspace?26.Whathappenedin1896accordingtothepassage?A.StampswereinventedinChina.B.China'sfirstpostofficewasopened.C.Peoplestoppedusingpigeonsandhorses.D.Shipsandtrainsbegantocarrypassengers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stretchedto"meaninParagraph2?A.Reported. B.Moved. C.Reached. D.Missed.28.Whichcanbestdescribethedeliveryservicesaccordingtoparagraphs3&4?A.FasterGreenerSmarter B.GreenerSmarterCheaperC.SmarterFasterSafer D.SaferCheaperGreener29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterhopestoliveonotherplanets.B.Thewritershowsinterestinspacehistory.C.Thewriterwantstocheckthedeliveryaddress.D.ThewriterhasconfidenceinChina'spostalservice.30.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.Intheorderoftime. B.Intheorderofspace.C.Fromopinionstofacts. D.Fromreasonstoresults.三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Flowerscanmakeacolorfulnaturalworld.Springisaperfecttimetoexplorethem.31..Knowtheimportanceofflowers.Mostfloweringplantsproduceoxygen(O2)duringthedaytime.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesflyamongflowers,carryingpollen(花粉)hereandthere.Thisallowsplantstomakeseeds(种子)andfruits.●32..Ifyoutakeawalkinasmallpark,youwillseedifferentcolorsinflowers.Youmightalsomeetsomeunknownflowers.Then,useaflowerapp.Itcanquicklytellyoutheirnamesandfacts.●Visitabotanicalgarden(植物园).●Abotanicalgardenisaplacewithspecialplants.33..Beforeyougo,checktoseeifitoffersfreepasses.Onyourvisit,youmightseeunusualflowers,andevenenjoywonderfulflowershows.●Plantyourowngarden.34..Rosesandsunflowersaregoodchoices.Makingatinycornergardenisnotthathard,butyoushouldfirstlearnhowyoucancareforthem.It'samazingtowatchthemgrowdaybyday.●Drawyourflowers.Someworld-famousartistscanalwaysfindinspirationinflowers.35..Beginwithflowersinsimpleshapes.First,lightlydrawthecenter,thentheotherparts.Takeyourtime,andyouwillcreateacutepicture.A.Makeaplantovisitit.B.Walkaroundapocketpark.C.You'dbetterwaterthemeveryday.D.Gotoaplantshoptobuyyoungplants.E.Herearesomegreatwaystogetstarted.F.Youcanalsotrydrawingflowersyouadmire.四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。difficultdrinkfarmerfinallyfromgetnicenosesoturnTeahasalonghistoryinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeengrowing,picking,makingandenjoyingteaformorethan2,000years.Itisnotonlya36..butalsopartofChineseculture.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoateagarden.Mostofushadneverpickedtealeavesbefore.37..wewereexcited.Whenwearrived,anold38..showedushowtodoit."Pickingtealeavesrequirespatienceandattention,"hesaid."Watch!Tryto39..thenewbornleaves."Theworkwas40..forusandittooksometimetomastertheskill.ThebestmomentcamewhenI41..pickedahandfulofperfectleaves.Carefully,Ibroughtthemtomy42..andtookadeepbreath.Thegreen,naturalsmellwaswonderful.Itcarriedaquietconnectionbetweenmyhandsandtheearth.It'sagift43..naturethroughhumanefforts.Wespentthewholeafternoonmakingthetea.Atnight,wesattogetherandtastedit.Thebeautifulleaves44..intoawarm,freshsmell.Andthehotairoftheteawasdancingbeforemyeyeslikemagic!Itfelt45..thananyteaIhadeverbought.Icametoknowthathardworkreallycreateshappiness.Thatday,theteatasteddifferent.五、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)Imagineyouhavenophone,nomap,andnoonetoaskforhelp.Howwouldyouknowwheretogo?Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefoundclevermethodstotakedirections.Onesimplewayistowatchthesky.Eastiswherethesunrises,andwestiswhereitsets.Thatisthesimplestsign.Atnight,ancientChinesedependedonthestars.ThemostusefuloneistheNorthStar.Itstaysalmoststillinthenorthernsky.Travelersfolloweditalongtheirjourneysacrossthedesert.Sailors(水手)onceusedittoguidetheirshipsonthesea.Natureoffersyousignstoread.Forexample,moss(苔藓)growsthickeronthewetdarknorthsideoftrees.That'swhyintheforestsofNorthAmerica,hunterscaneasilytellthenorthisonthemossyside.Man-mademarksarelefttohelp.InthesnowyArctic,localpeoplebuiltstonestatues(雕塑)—shapedlikeaperson—asspecialsigns.Travelerswhosawonewouldknowtherightway.Eventoday,peoplestillbuildthemasmarksorworksofart.Toolsgivepeopleahand.About2,500yearsago,theChinesemadesinan.Itwasoftenusedtohelppeoplebuildhousesfacingsouth.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,thecompass(指南针)wasinvented.Sailorsuseditatseatofindtheirwayandreturnhomesafely.Later,thecompassspreadtoEurope.Itwasimprovedandusedtoexploreunknownoceansandfindnewlands.Evenlongbeforemoderntechnologies,peopleallovertheworldknewwheretheyweregoing.46-49.Completethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.(每空不超过6词)

FindingYourWay46..Situation:onaclearnightSign:theNorthStarGuide:Itstaysalmoststillandpointsnorth.2.ReadsignsinnatureSituation:47..Sign:mossontreesGuide:Itshowsthenorthisonthemossyside.3.NoticespecialmarksSituation:inthesnowyArcticSign:astonestatueGuide:It48..4.DependontoolsSituation:atseaSign:49..Guide:Ittellswherethesouthis.Pleasewriteasentencetofillintoendthepassage.(不超过25词)50.六、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)51.美好人生需要方向指引。成长路上,我们要学会发现自我优势,提炼方法,坚定前行。请你围绕下图提示的三个问题,结合自身实际,选取相关信息,以"ICanIWill"为题,写一篇英文演讲稿,参加学校的英语素养大赛。题目:ICanIWill1.Whatareyougoodat?2.What'syoursecret?playsportspaint/singmakefriendsdealwithproblems…practicemorebeagoodlisteneraskforhelpbeconfident…3.What'syourplan?I'mgoingto…Iwill,…写作要求:1.根据提示适当发挥,结合自身实际;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数80左右,已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。ICanIWillDearteachersandclassmates,It'smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.That'sall.Thankyou!

答案【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了志愿者们在大象之家旁边的停车场洗车所赚的钱来帮助大象的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。1.句意:他们准备洗车。A.wash洗;B.drive驾驶;C.buy买;D.fix修理。根据下文Everycleancarmeantmoremoneytohelptheelephants.(每辆干净的车都意味着有更多的钱来帮助大象。)以及后文反复提到的洗车行为,可知这群志愿者准备帮别人洗车筹钱帮助大象。故选A。2.句意:我们给你的车换个新面貌。A.size尺寸;B.color颜色;C.look外国,面貌;D.name名字。根据We'llgiveyourcaranew可知,洗车会让脏车变得干净整洁,焕然一新,`giveyourcaranewlook`意思是"让你的车焕然一新",符合揽客洗车的表达。故选C。3.句意:这真是一项大活儿!A.dream梦想;B.job工作;C.subject学科;D.sale销售。根据Samwasbrushingawhitedirtycar.(Sam在刷一辆脏的白车。)和Hiscleaningtookalongtime.(他的清洁工作花了很长时间。)可知,说明洗车工作是件费事的工作,"abigjob"表示"一项大活儿",符合语境。故选B。4.句意:艾米刚刚完成。A.finished完成;B.imagined想象;C.suggested建议;D.avoided避免。根据It'scleannow.(现在干净了。)可知她刚刚洗完这辆红色的车。故选A。5.句意:它们很高兴。A.hungry饥饿的;B.afraid害怕的;C.lonely孤独的;D.happy高兴的,开心的。根据后文Amyexplained."Theymakethatsoundwhenthey'reexcited."("太好了!听起来像是在打招呼。"莉莉笑了。)可知,大象吼叫是因为开心兴奋。故选D。6.句意:"太好了。!听起来像是在打招呼。"莉莉笑了。A.Great极好的;B.Guess猜;C.Please请;D.Sorry抱歉。根据Soundslikesayinghello."Lilylaughed.(听起来像是在打招呼。"莉莉笑了。)可知,此处是认同Amy的说法,Great表示"太棒了",符合此处轻松愉快的回应语气。故选A。7.句意:有一段时间,一切都很顺利。A.something某事,一般用于肯定句;B.everything一切,每件事;C.anything任何事(用于否定/疑问句);D.nothing没有事。根据后文Carsgotwashedanddriversdroveawaygladly.(汽车被洗了,司机们高兴地开走了。),说明一开始所有事情都进展顺利,everything表示"一切,每件事","everythingwentwell"是常用表达"一切顺利",符合语境。故选B。8.句意:然而,夏天的高温使洗车变得更加困难,很快孩子们的精力就耗尽了。A.gotup起床;B.grewup长大;C.cameout出版/发芽;D.ranout用完,耗尽。根据前文thesummerheatmadethecarwashharder说夏天的高温让洗车更困难,后文Sam说`Ican'tstanditanylonger.(我再也受不了了。)`,可知孩子们的精力耗尽了。故选D。9.句意:"我需要休息一下。"山姆坐在地上。A.talk谈话;B.rest休息;C.room空间;D.game游戏。根据thesummerheatmadethecarwashharder,andsoonthekids'energy8.和Ican'tstanditanylonger.及Samsatontheground.可知,Sam累得坐在地上,说明他需要休息。故选B。10.句意:"加油!为了大象!"莉莉喊道,尽管她也想停下来。A.because因为,引导原因状语从句;B.if如果,引导条件状语从句;C.though尽管,引导让步状语从句;D.until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据Comeon!Fortheelephants!和shealsowantedtostop可知,前后是转折让步关系,though表示"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句。故选C。11.句意:莉莉看着可爱的大象。A.drivers司机;B.friends朋友;C.elephants大象;D.volunteers志愿者。根据后文说`Theywereplayingwithwaterjoyfully.(它们高兴地玩水。)`,结合前文Fortheelephants!(为了大象!)可知,这群人就是在帮助大象,这些大象就在栅栏旁边,所以Lily看的是这些可爱的大象。故选C。12.句意:她想加入它们。A.wished希望;B.forgot忘记;C.began开始;D.promised承诺。根据Theywereplayingwithwaterjoyfully.(它们高兴地玩水。)可知,大象在开心地玩水,Lily也希望能加入它们,`wishtodo`表示"想要做某事",符合`Nicedream,butbacktowork`(美梦而已,还要回去工作)的语境。故选A。13.句意:她走得很慢。A.secretly秘密地;B.nervously紧张地;C.actively积极地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文soonthekids'energy8(很快孩子们的精力也耗尽了)可知,孩子们已经精力耗尽,Lily自己也很累,所以是慢慢走向下一辆车。故选D。14.句意:然后,另一股水袭来。A.shut关闭;B.hit击中,落到;C.hurt伤害;D.left离开。根据Suddenly,abigstream(流)ofwaterpoureddownonthecar.(突然,一股大水流倾泻到汽车上。)可知,大象喷水冲车,另一股水落在另一辆车上,hit表示"击中,落到",符合水流冲在车上的语境。故选B。保存进入下一题15.句意:一股新的能量流遍了他们全身。A.sound声音;B.water水;C.energy能量;D.wind风。看到大象来帮忙,孩子们欢呼起来,重新充满了干劲,anewrushofenergy表示"一股新的能量/干劲",呼应前文孩子们精力耗尽的情节,符合语境。故选C。【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍湖北长江流域四种珍稀动物的科普短文。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。16.细节理解题。根据文中对中华鲟(*TheChineseSturgeon*)的介绍:ItlivesintheseabutisbornintheYangtzeRiver.(它生活在海里,但出生在长江。)可知,中华鲟生活在海里,但出生在河里。故选A。17.细节理解题。根据文中对麋鹿(*TheMiluDeer*)的介绍:WecanfinditinShishou.(我们可以在(石首)找到麋鹿。)可知,我们可以在石首找到麋鹿。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据文中对白鹭(*TheLittleEgret*)的介绍:Itlikestowalkslowlyinshallow(浅的)water.(它喜欢在浅水中缓慢行走)。可知,小白鹭喜欢在浅水中行走。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据文中对长江江豚(*TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise*)的介绍:Toprovidebetterenvironmentforit,peoplearenotallowedtofishfortenyears.(为了给江豚提供更好的生存环境,十年内禁止捕鱼。)可知,人们停止捕鱼来保护长江江豚。故选B。20.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文介绍了长江流域的四种珍稀保护动物,属于自然相关的内容,因此会在自然网站读到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了中国学生创办诗歌俱乐部,带着交换生用趣味方式学习中国诗歌,双方都有所收获的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。21.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Formostforeignteenagers,learningChinesepoemscouldbeboring.(对于大多数外国青少年来说,学习中国诗歌可能很无聊),可知,大多数外国青少年认为学习中国诗歌是无聊的。故选C。22.代词指代题。根据前文Onthecardswerefamouspoemsandtheme(主题)paintings.CardsaboutLiBai'smoon,DuFu'smountains,andWangWei'sdesertwerepopular.(卡片上有著名的诗歌和主题画。关于李白的月亮、杜甫的山和王维的沙漠的卡片很受欢迎),可知本句指出:它们帮助交换生了解古代诗人是如何用汉语"画画"的,代词They指代的就是前文提到的这些印有诗歌和主题画的卡片Cards。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Besides,theyusedsimpleinstrumentslikedrumstoexperiencetherhythm(节奏)ofthepoems.(此外,他们还使用鼓等简单乐器来体验诗歌的节奏),可知打鼓是帮助学生感受诗歌的节奏。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据第四段Tohelpthembetterunderstandourpoems,Ihavetodosomecloserreading.Eachcharactermeansalotinpoems.Forexample,水(shui)showsbeauty,sweetness,andasmoothfeeling(为了帮助他们更好地理解我们的诗,我必须仔细阅读。每个字在诗中都意味着很多。例如,水表现出美丽、甜美和光滑的感觉),可知举"水"的例子,是为了说明汉字在诗歌中蕴含着丰富的含义。故选D。25.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国学生创办诗歌俱乐部,带着交换生用趣味方式学习中国诗歌,双方都有所收获的故事,最佳标题应为:中国诗歌的乐趣。故选D。【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章梳理了中国邮政与快递行业的完整发展历程:古代依靠信鸽、马匹传递信件包裹,普通民众难以负担;1896年中国首个邮局成立,开启近代邮政服务;1949年后邮政网点覆盖全国偏远乡村,大幅便利了全民通信;上世纪90年代起快递行业飞速发展,2025年的快递业务量达到极高规模,配送效率大幅提升;如今行业不再只追求速度,还推行绿色环保、智能包装的新模式。这段从传统到智能的邮政发展史,也展现了中国的发展与进步,文末还对未来邮政拓展到太空的可能性做出了趣味展望。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。26.细节理解题。根据第一段In1896,Chinaopeneditsveryfirstpostoffice.(1896年,中国开设了第一家邮局),可知1896年中国开设了第一家邮政局。故选B。27.词义猜测题。根据上文Postofficesweresetupallaroundthecountry.(邮局在全国范围内建立),可知划线词句进一步指出:邮政服务的范围延伸覆盖到了最偏远宁静的村庄。stretchedto表示"延伸到、覆盖到",和Reached"到达,抵达"含义一致。故选C。28.推理判断题。根据第三段thefastestdeliverytookonlyseveralhours(最快的交货只花了几个小时),可知快递更快(Faster);第四段Now,"speed"isnolongertheonlykeywordinthisindustry.Manydeliveryserviceshavestartedtogogreen.Eachyear,morethan800millionboxesarereusedorrecycled.Besides,smartpackingmodelsarewidelyused.There'snodoubtthatdeliveryservicesaresmartinourlifeandfriendlytoourenvironment.(现在,"速度"不再是这个行业的唯一关键词。许多快递服务已经开始走向绿色。每年有超过8亿个箱子被重复使用或回收。此外,智能包装模型被广泛使用。毫无疑问,送货服务在我们的生活中很聪明,对我们的环境也很友好),可知现在快递不仅快,还更环保(Greener)、更智能(Smarter)。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Lookingforward,willChina'spostalserviceflytothemoonandotherplanetsinouterspace?(展望未来,中国邮政会飞往月球和其他外太空行星吗?),可推知作者对中国邮政服务的发展充满信心。故选D。30.细节理解题。通读全文,可知文章按照时间顺序介绍中国邮政的发展:古代→1896年→1949年中华人民共和国成立后→20世纪90年代以来→现在。故选A。【答案】31.E;32.B;33.A;34.D;35.F【解析】【分析】大意:文章是一篇春季户外探索的实用指南。

选项意思:A.制定一个参观它的计划。

B.逛一逛小型口袋公园。

C.你最好每天给它们浇水。

D.去植物商店购买花苗。

E.这里有一些不错的入门方法。

F.你也可以尝试绘制你喜爱的花朵。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意优先抓段落的总-分逻辑,首空大概率是总起句,用来引出后续分点内容,能快速锁定对应选项。每一个小标题都和对应段落的核心内容强绑定,要匹配段落里的核心场景关键词,比如"小公园"对应"pocketpark"。上下文的动作顺序要连贯,种植花卉的逻辑是先买花苗,再学习养护,不能跳过前置步骤选后续动作。排除无关干扰项,比如C选项"每天浇水"属于后续养护细节,和该空的前置动作不匹配,可直接排除。填完通读全文,验证所有分点的内容衔接自然,逻辑链条完整通顺。31.根据上文Flowerscanmakeacolorfulnaturalworld.Springisaperfecttimetoexplorethem."花可以创造一个丰富多彩的自然世界。春天是探索它们的绝佳时机",以及下文分点列出的5种探索花卉的具体方法,可知此处是总起句,引出后续的实用方法:这里有一些不错的入门方法。故选‌E。32.‌‌根据下文Ifyoutakeawalkinasmallpark,youwillseedifferentcolorsinflowers.Youmightalsomeetsomeunknownflowers.Then,useaflowerapp.Itcanquicklytellyoutheirnamesandfacts."如果你在一个小公园散步,你会看到不同颜色的花。你也可能会遇到一些未知的花朵。然后,使用花卉应用程序。它可以快速告诉你他们的名字和事实",可知这部分内容是围绕逛小型口袋公园展开的探索方式:逛一逛小型口袋公园。故选‌B‌。33.根据下文Beforeyougo,checktoseeifitoffersfreepasses.Onyourvisit,youmightseeunusualflowers,andevenenjoywonderfulflowershows."出发前,检查一下它是否提供免费通行证。在您的访问中,您可能会看到不同寻常的花朵,甚至欣赏到精彩的花展",可知此处是针对参观植物园给出的提前计划出行的相关建议:制定一个参观它的计划。故选‌A。34.根据下文Rosesandsunflowersaregoodchoices.Makingatinycornergardenisnotthathard,butyoushouldfirstlearnhowyoucancareforthem."玫瑰和向日葵是不错的选择。做一个小角落花园并不难,但你应该先学会如何照顾它们",可知这部分内容是围绕自己种植花卉展开,第一步要先购入花苗:去植物商店购买花苗。故选‌D。35.根据下文Beginwithflowersinsimpleshapes.First,lightlydrawthecenter,thentheotherparts."从形状简单的花朵开始。首先,轻轻画出中心,然后画出其他部分",可知这部分内容是围绕尝试绘制喜爱的花卉展开的相关建议:你也可以尝试绘制你喜爱的花朵。故选‌F。【答案】36.drink;37.So;38.farmer;39.get;40.difficult;41.finally;42.nose;43.from;44.turned;45.nicer【解析】【分析】大意:文章记录了作者的一次茶园研学经历。

选项意思:difficult(困难的);drink(饮品);farmer(农民);finally(最终);from(来自);get(获取);nice(美好的);nose(鼻子);so(所以);turn(转变)

【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文锁定"茶园研学采茶制茶"的核心主题,所有选词都要贴合这个场景逻辑。注意句间的因果、先后逻辑,比如"没经验→兴奋"的顺承关系,对应选so完成衔接。遇到than这类比较级标志词,要立刻判断形容词需要变为对应的比较级形式。固定搭配要牢记,turninto是"转变为"的常用表达,贴合叶片变为茶香的过程。填完全文后通读校验,确认所有单词的时态、语义都和上下文完全匹配,没有逻辑矛盾。36.句意:它不仅是一种饮品,更是中国文化的组成部分。根据前文Chinesepeoplehavebeengrowing,picking,makingandenjoyingteaformorethan2,000years."中国人种植、采摘、泡茶和品茶已有2000多年的历史",可知此处指出"茶不仅是一种饮品,更是中国文化的组成部分",不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数drink"饮品"。故答案为:‌drink。37.句意:我们大多此前从未采过茶叶,所以大家都很兴奋。根据Mostofushadneverpickedtealeavesbefore."我们大多此前从未采过茶叶",可知和后半句"情绪兴奋"的因果逻辑,可知此处用so"所以"承接结果。故答案为:‌So。38.句意:我们抵达后,一位年长的农民向我们演示采茶的方法。根据前文Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoateagarden."上个月,我们参加了一次学校组织的茶园之旅",可知指导者是当地茶农,不定冠词an后应填可数名词单数farmer"农民"。故答案为:‌farmer。39.句意:试着采摘下新生的嫩芽叶片。根据前文"Pickingtealeavesrequirespatienceandattention,"hesaid.他说:"采摘茶叶需要耐心和专注。",可知此处指采摘,即获取新生的茶叶,应用代词get"获取",根据固定搭配trytodosth."试着做某事",可知此处为to+动词原形get,构成动词不定式。故答案为:‌get。40.句意:这项工作对我们来说有难度,花了不少时间才掌握技巧。根据ittooksometimetomastertheskill."花了不少时间才掌握技巧",可知采茶对新手而言是困难的,应填形容词difficult"困难的",作表语。故答案为:‌difficult‌。41.‌‌句意:最棒的时刻到来了,我终于采到了一把品相完美的茶叶。根据前文ittooksometimetomastertheskill."花了不少时间才掌握技巧",可知这里是经过努力后最终达成目标,应填副词finally"终于",作状语修饰动词过去式picked。故答案为:‌finally‌。42.句意:我小心翼翼把茶叶凑到鼻子前,深吸了一口气。根据后文Thegreen,naturalsmellwaswonderful."绿色的、天然的气味太棒了",可知对应的身体部位是鼻子,应填可数名词单数nose"鼻子"。故答案为:‌nose‌。43.句意:这是一份经由人类劳作、来自大自然的馈赠。根据前文Itcarriedaquietconnectionbetweenmyhandsandtheearth."它在我的双手和大地之间建立了一种安静的联系",可知此处指出茶叶是来自自然的馈赠,应填介词fr

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