2008年天津高考英语试卷及答案

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和第III卷(选择题)三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_____you'llbeabletoseeitbefore.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until2.Mybrotherisreally_____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted3.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—_____.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown5.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both6.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto_____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where9.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—_____.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof11.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why13.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn'tas26asJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen."Jennasmiled28andleft."Whyishighschoolso29?"shesighed.Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:"Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobethe35fishyoucanbe."16.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfathers,"becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity'sWriters'Workshop,however,shefeltlonelyasaMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher"creativevoice."36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.37.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.A.workforaschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle38.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.herearlyreadinghabitB.herfamilybackgroundC.herdifferencefromothersD.herteacher'sencouragementBWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotbelievewhatshesaid,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventocomplainandyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.39.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatwhentheauthorwasachild,_____.A.hewasashamedofhismother'sEnglishB.hewasashamedofhisownEnglishC.hethoughthismother'sEnglishwaslimitedD.hethoughthismotherwasnotrespected40.Theauthor'smotheraskedhimtocallpeoplepretendingtobeherbecause_____.A.shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellB.shewantedtheauthortopracticeEnglishC.shewantedtoteachtheauthortobeindependentD.shewasoftentreatedrudelyCTokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.However,therearestillsomeplacesinTokyothatarenotmodern.Thecityisfullofsurprises.Youcanfindsomeofthemostmoderntechnologyintheworld,butyoucanalsoseetraditionalJapaneseculture.41.Tokyoisdescribedasacitythat_____.A.isthelargestcityintheworldB.hasbothmodernandtraditionalfeaturesC.isonlyknownforitsmoderntechnologyD.lacksculturaldiversityDThe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.TheopeningceremonywasheldattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest.ItwasagrandeventthatfeaturedChinesecultureandhistory.TheceremonywasdirectedbyZhangYimou,oneofChina'smostfamousfilmdirectors.Theeventwaspraisedbypeoplefromallovertheworldforitscreativityandbeauty.42.The2008OlympicGamesopeningceremonywasdirectedby_____.A.ZhangYimouB.ChenKaigeC.FengXiaogangD.JiaZhangke43.The2008OlympicGameswereheldin_____.A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.HongKong第II卷第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Iwenttothecinemayesterdayevening.I46._____hadnotbeenthereformonths.Thefilmwas47._____aboutatruestorythathappenedinasmalltown.48._____Ittoldthatakindoldmansavedthechildren49._____whowereindanger.Thestorywassomoved50._____thatmanypeopleintheaudienceweremoved51._____totears.Afterthefilm,Iwenttoasmall52._____restaurantnearthecinema.Ihadadelicious53._____mealthere.Themealcostmetwentyyuan,54._____andIthinkitwasreasonable.Icamebackhome55._____bybus.Ihadagoodtimelastnight.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校开展阳光体育活动的情况。请根据下列要点给他写一封回信。1.活动时间：每天上午第二节课后；2.活动内容：跑步、做操、打球等；3.活动效果：增强了体质，活跃了校园生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1-5CB