全国翻译资格全科基础摸底试卷（含答案）

全国翻译资格全科基础摸底试卷（含答案）适用范围：本试卷适配CATTI一级、二级、三级备考人员基础能力筛查，覆盖《翻译综合能力》《翻译实务（笔译/口译）》全部核心基础考点，总分200分，合格线120分。第一部分：翻译综合能力（满分100分，考试时长120分钟）题型1：词汇与语法单项选择（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）要求：从每题四个选项中选出最符合语境的正确答案。1.Thecompany’s______ofenvironmentalprotectionhaswonhighpraisefromlocalregulators.A.convictionB.commitmentC.consentD.compromise2.Ifthetranslator______thecontextualimplicationofthesourcetext,thetargetversionwouldnothavemisledthereaders.A.capturedB.hadcapturedC.capturesD.hascaptured3.Whentranslatingofficialdocuments,thetranslatormustremain______totheoriginaltoneandavoidsubjectivemodification.A.faithfulB.loyalC.truthfulD.reliable4.Inthe______ofclearcontextualclues,thetranslatorshouldcross-referenceparalleltextstodeterminetheaccuratemeaningofpolysemouswords.A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.scarcity5.Thetranslationteamspentthreemonths______thetechnicalterminologyofthenewenergyindustrytoensuretheaccuracyoftheprojectmanual.A.pickingoutB.sortingoutC.makingoutD.workingout6.Notonly______thecoremeaningofthesourcetext,butalsotakesintoaccounttheaestheticneedsoftargetreaders.A.aqualifiedtranslatorshouldgraspB.shouldaqualifiedtranslatorgraspC.aqualifiedtranslatorgraspsD.graspsaqualifiedtranslator7.Intranslationstudies,theterm“______”referstothepracticeofretainingtheculturalcharacteristicsofthesourcetexttohighlightitsexoticfeatures.A.foreignizationB.domesticationC.transliterationD.adaptation8.Thenewlyrevisedtranslationservicespecificationrequiresthatthe______rateofaprofessionaltranslatorshouldnotbelowerthan98%forgeneraltexts.A.precisionB.accuracyC.correctnessD.exactness9.Thetranslator’snoteontheallusionof“JingweiReclamation”isaddedtohelpforeignreadersunderstandthe______meaningbehindtheexpression.A.denotativeB.connotativeC.literalD.surface10.Bytheendofthisyear,thetranslationprojectofthe10-volumeChinesefolkcultureseries______for24months.A.willlastB.haslastedC.willhavelastedD.hadlasted11.Theexpertgrouppointedoutthatthetranslationerrorsoftheexhibitionguide______fromthetranslator’slackofknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A.raisedB.aroseC.roseD.aroused12.______thedifferentexpressionhabitsbetweenChineseandEnglish,thestructureofthesourcetextshouldbeadjustedappropriatelyintranslation.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ToconsiderD.Beingconsidered13.Forliterarytranslation,the______oftheoriginalauthor’swritingstyleisasimportantasthetransmissionofthestorycontent.A.reservationB.preservationC.conservationD.observation14.Thereisnodoubt______theapplicationofmachinetranslationtoolshasgreatlyimprovedtheworkefficiencyoftranslators.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which15.Theterm“dynamicequivalence”proposedbyEugeneNidaemphasizesthatthetargettextshouldproducethesameeffectontargetreaders______thesourcetexthasonsourcereaders.A.asB.likeC.thatD.which16.Thetranslationofpublicsignsshouldbeconciseandeasytounderstand,______avoidambiguousexpressionsthatmaycausemisunderstanding.A.soastoB.inorderthatC.suchthatD.asto17.Onlyafterthetranslationdraftisproofreadbyaseniorreviewer______deliveredtotheclient.A.itcanbeB.canitbeC.itwillbeD.willit18.The______ofthetranslationcompetitioncoversthreecategories:literarytranslation,practicaltranslationandpublicservicetranslation.A.rangeB.scaleC.scopeD.extent19.Wheninterpretingforhigh-leveldiplomaticevents,translatorsmustbe______sensitivetopoliticalexpressionsandavoidanywordingerrors.A.highlyB.highlyC.largelyD.greatly20.Thetranslatorrefusedtomodifythecorecontentofthetext,______theclient’srepeatedrequests.A.duetoB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.inspite题型2：完形填空（共20空，每空1.5分，合计30分）要求：阅读下文，从每题四个选项中选出最符合语境的正确答案。Machinetranslation(MT)hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepasttwodecades,fromrule-basedsystemstostatisticalmodelsandnowtoneuralnetworkframeworks.Forentry-leveltranslators,theriseofMToftensparks1aboutwhethertheirprofessionalskillswillbereplaced.2,industrydatashowsthatthedemandforprofessionalhumantranslatorshasincreasedby42%globallyinthepastfiveyears,3thepopularizationoflow-costMTtools.Thecore4betweenMTandhumantranslationliesintheabilitytohandleimplicitinformation,culturalallusionsandcontext-dependentexpressions.A2023surveyoftranslationservicebuyersshowsthat78%ofclients5humantranslatorsforlegal,medicalanddiplomatictranslationprojects,6MToutputispronetosemanticdeviationwhendealingwithhigh-stakestexts.Atpresent,themainstreamworkmodeofprofessionaltranslatorsis“MT+post-editing”,which7usingMTtogeneratearoughdraftfirst,thenhumantranslatorsmodifyand8thecontent.Thismodecan9translationefficiencyby30%to50%,whileensuringthe10ofthefinaloutput.Fortranslators,thecorecompetitivenessisnolonger11toconvertingwordsbetweentwolanguages,butto12high-qualitypolishingofMTdrafts,culturaladaptationandprofessionaldomainknowledgereserve.Translationeducatorspointoutthatentry-leveltranslatorsshouldnot13MTtools,butshouldlearntousethem14.MasteringMTpost-editingskillshasbecomea15requirementfortranslatorsinthecurrentjobmarket.Inaddition,translatorsneedtocontinuouslyaccumulate16knowledgeinspecificfields,suchaslaw,finance,newenergy,etc.,toformtheirown17advantages.ThedevelopmentofMThas18thethresholdforentryintothetranslationindustry,butithasalsoraisedthe19forhigh-endtranslationtalents.Translatorswhocanonlydosimplewordconversionwillgraduallybe20bythemarket,whilethosewithcomprehensiveabilitywillhavebroaderdevelopmentspace.1.A.concernsB.interestsC.passionsD.curiosities2.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise3.A.intermsofB.inadditiontoC.despiteD.except4.A.gapB.differenceC.conflictD.distance5.A.preferB.referC.inferD.confer6.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.while7.A.involvesB.intervenesC.interferesD.invents8.A.proveB.approveC.polishD.publish9.A.promoteB.improveC.raiseD.lift10.A.quantityB.qualityC.qualificationD.quantification11.A.restrictedB.respondedC.resumedD.reversed12.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryover13.A.resistB.insistC.persistD.consist14.A.likelyB.rationallyC.rarelyD.roughly15.A.optionalB.temporaryC.mandatoryD.voluntary16.A.commonB.superficialC.generalD.specialized17.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.relativeD.respective18.A.raisedB.loweredC.eliminatedD.increased19.A.standardsB.levelsC.requirementsD.degrees20.A.retainedB.sustainedC.eliminatedD.promoted题型3：阅读理解（共3篇，10题，每题3分，合计30分）要求：阅读下列语篇，回答每篇后的问题，选出正确答案。语篇1CATTItranslation实务scoringfollowsthreecorecriteria:first,accuratetransmissionofsourcetextinformation,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotalscore.Anymisinterpretationofcoreinformation,mistranslationofpropernounsandomissionofkeycontentwillleadtolargescorededuction.Second,fluentexpressioninthetargetlanguage,accountingfor25%ofthescore.Thetranslationshouldconformtotheexpressionhabitsofthetargetlanguage,withoutobvioustranslation腔orgrammaticalerrors.Third,appropriatestyle,accountingfor15%ofthescore.Thetoneandwordingofthetranslationshouldmatchthetypeofthesourcetext,suchastheformalandrigorousstyleofofficialdocuments,andthevividandexpressivestyleofliteraryworks.Sincethe2022revisionoftheCATTIsyllabus,moreattentionhasbeenpaidtotheassessmentofculturaltranslationability.Forexample,thetestquestionsofteninvolvethetranslationofChineseculturalallusions,traditionalcustomsandcontemporarypoliticalexpressions,requiringtranslatorstoaccuratelyconveyChineseculturalconnotationswhileensuringthattargetreaderscanunderstand.1.WhatisthelargestproportionofCATTI实务scoringcriteria?A.FluenttargetlanguageexpressionB.AccurateinformationtransmissionC.AppropriatestylematchingD.Culturalconnotationtransmission2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyassessmentcontentaddedafterthe2022syllabusrevision?A.TechnicalterminologytranslationabilityB.GrammarerrorcorrectionabilityC.CulturaltranslationabilityD.Machinetranslationpost-editingability3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.MistranslationofpropernounswillonlydeductasmallamountofscoresB.ThestyleofofficialdocumenttranslationshouldbevividandexpressiveC.Translation腔referstotheexpressionthatdoesnotconformtothehabitsofthetargetlanguageD.CulturalallusionstranslationisnotincludedintheassessmentscopeofCATTI语篇2TheEnglishtranslationof*ADreamofRedMansions*hastwoclassicversions:onetranslatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang,theothertranslatedbyDavidHawkes.TheYangcouple’sversionadoptsaforeignizationstrategyasawhole,tryingtoretaintheoriginalChineseculturalcharacteristics.Forexample,theydirectlytranslatetheallusion“DongShiimitatesXiShi”into“DongShicopiesXiShi”andaddfootnotestoexplainthestorybackground,sothatforeignreaderscanunderstandtheuniqueculturalconnotationofChineseidioms.Hawkes’versionadoptsadomesticationstrategy,adaptingChineseculturalelementstothecontextofEnglishculture.Forexample,hetranslates“mandarinduck”whichsymbolizesloyalloveinChinesecultureinto“lovebirds”whichisfamiliartoEnglishreaders,avoidingthetroubleofreaderslookingupfootnotes.Industryexpertspointoutthatthetwotranslationstrategieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthereisnoabsolutedifferencebetweengoodandbad.Thechoiceofstrategydependsonthepositioningofthetranslation,thetargetaudienceandthepurposeoftranslation.4.WhattranslationstrategydoestheYangcouple’sversionof*ADreamofRedMansions*mainlyadopt?A.DomesticationB.ForeignizationC.TransliterationD.Adaptation5.WhydoesHawkestranslate“mandarinduck”into“lovebirds”?A.ToretaintheoriginalChineseculturalcharacteristicsB.TomakethetranslationconformtothecognitivehabitsofEnglishreadersC.ToimprovetheaestheticvalueofthetranslationD.Toreducethelengthofthetranslation6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.TheYangcouple’sversionismoresuitableforordinaryEnglishreaderswithoutChineseculturalbackgroundB.Hawkes’versionismorehelpfultospreadChinesenativecultureC.ThechoiceoftranslationstrategyisaffectedbymultiplefactorsD.Thedomesticationstrategyisobviouslybetterthantheforeignizationstrategy语篇3Accordingtothe2023GlobalTranslationIndustryReport,theglobaltranslationmarketsizereached62.5billionUSdollarsin2023,anincreaseof7.8%yearonyear.Thefastestgrowingdemandisfortranslationservicesinthefieldsofdigitaleconomy,newenergy,cross-bordere-commerceandlegalservices.Thereportalsoshowsthatthehourlysalaryoftranslatorswithprofessionalqualificationcertificatesis2.3timesthatoftranslatorswithoutcertificates,andtheemploymentrateofCATTIcertificateholderswithin3monthsofobtainingthecertificateis89%.Thereportpointsoutthatthecurrenttranslationmarkethasaveryobviousstructuralcontradiction:thesupplyoflow-endtranslatorswhocandosimpledailytexttranslationexceedsdemand,whilethegapofhigh-endtranslatorswhoareproficientinspecificprofessionalfieldsandhavecross-culturalcommunicationabilityexceeds100,000.7.Whatistheglobaltranslationmarketsizein2023accordingtothereport?A.62.5billionUSdollarsB.58.7billionUSdollarsC.72.3billionUSdollarsD.65.2billionUSdollars8.Whichofthefollowingfieldshasthefastestgrowingdemandfortranslationservices?A.LiterarytranslationB.FilmsubtitletranslationC.Cross-bordere-commerceD.Educationservicetranslation9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheincomeoftranslatorsiscorrect?A.ThereisnoobviousdifferenceinhourlysalarybetweentranslatorswithandwithoutqualificationcertificatesB.ThehourlysalaryoftranslatorswithprofessionalcertificatesismorethantwicethatofthosewithoutcertificatesC.AllCATTIcertificateholderscangethighsalariesimmediatelyafterobtainingthecertificateD.Theincomeoftranslatorshasnothingtodowiththeirprofessionalability10.Whatisthestructuralcontradictionofthecurrenttranslationmarket?A.TheoveralldemandfortranslatorsisdecreasingB.Thesupplyofhigh-endtranslatorsexceedsdemand,whilethesupplyoflow-endtranslatorsisinsufficientC.Thesupplyoflow-endtranslatorsexceedsdemand,whilethereisalargegapforhigh-endtranslatorsD.Thetranslationmarketissaturated,andthereisnodevelopmentspacefornewtranslators题型4：译文改错（共10处错误，每处2分，合计20分）要求：下面是一段中文原文对应的英文译文，译文中有10处语法、用词、搭配或专有名词译法错误，请找出并改正。【原文】中国提出的共建“一带一路”倡议，秉持共商共建共享原则，为世界经济增长开辟了新空间，为国际贸易和投资搭建了新平台，为完善全球经济治理拓展了新实践，为增进各国民生福祉作出了新贡献。【原译】TheBeltandRoadInitiativewhichputforwardbyChina,upholdstheprincipleofextensiveconsultation,jointcontributionandsharedbenefits,opensupnewspaceforworldeconomicgrowth,buildsnewplatformforinternationaltradeandinvestment,expandsnewpracticeforimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance,andmakesnewcontributiontoimprovingthepeople’slivelihoodandwell-beingofallcountries.翻译综合能力参考答案及解析题型1：词汇与语法1.B解析：commitmenttosth.表示“对某事的投入/承诺”，符合语境；conviction（信念）、consent（同意）、compromise（妥协）均不符合语义。2.B解析：考查对过去事实的虚拟语气，从句谓语用haddone结构，主句用wouldhavedone结构，故选B。3.A解析：befaithfulto是翻译领域固定搭配，表示“忠实于（原文）”，loyal通常指对人或组织忠诚，truthful指诚实的，reliable指可靠的，故选A。4.C解析：intheabsenceof是固定搭配，表示“在缺乏……的情况下”，lack通常与of搭配但不与inthe连用，shortage指数量短缺，scarcity指资源稀缺，故选C。5.B解析：sortout表示“梳理、整理”，符合“梳理技术术语”的语境；pickout（挑选）、makeout（辨认出）、workout（解决）均不符合。6.B解析：notonly置于句首时句子要部分倒装，将情态动词should提前，故选B。7.A解析：foreignization（异化）指保留源文本文化特征的翻译策略，domestication（归化）指适配目标语文化的策略，transliteration（音译）、adaptation（改编）均不符合定义。8.B解析：accuracy是翻译领域表示“准确率”的固定术语，precision侧重精度，correctness侧重正确性，exactness侧重精确性，故选B。9.B解析：connotativemeaning指“内涵意义”，denotativemeaning指“外延意义”，literal/surfacemeaning指字面意义，精卫填海的典故背后是内涵意义，故选B。10.C解析：bytheendof+将来时间作状语时，句子用将来完成时，故选C。11.B解析：arisefrom是固定搭配，表示“由……引起”，raise（举起、筹集）、rise（上升）、arouse（唤起）均不符合。12.A解析：considering是介词，表示“考虑到”，逻辑主语是后面的主句主语thetranslator，为主动关系，故选A。13.B解析：preservation指“保留（风格、特性）”，reservation指预定，conservation指保护（环境、资源），observation指观察，故选B。14.A解析：thereisnodoubtthat是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，故选A。15.A解析：thesame...as是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，故选A。16.A解析：soasto后接动词原形，表示“以便于”，inorderthat后接从句，suchthat表示“如此……以至于”，asto表示“关于”，故选A。17.B解析：only加状语置于句首时句子要部分倒装，将情态动词can提前，且翻译稿是“被交付”，要用被动语态，故选B。18.C解析：scope指活动、项目的范围，range指幅度、范围（通常指数字、物品的范围），scale指规模，extent指程度，故选C。19.A解析：highlysensitive是固定搭配，表示“高度敏感”，故选A。20.B解析：regardlessof表示“不顾、不管”，符合语境；dueto/becauseof表示因为，inspite后面要加of，故选B。题型2：完形填空1.A解析：sparkconcerns表示“引发担忧”，符合“担心被机器取代”的语境。2.B解析：前后语义为转折关系，用however。3.C解析：despite表示“尽管”，符合“尽管机器翻译普及，人工翻译需求仍上涨”的逻辑。4.B解析：difference表示“差异”，这里指人机翻译的核心差异。5.A解析：prefer表示“偏好、倾向于选择”，符合客户倾向选择人工翻译的语境。6.C解析：后半句说明客户选人工的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。7.A解析：involve表示“包含、涉及”，符合“该模式包含先用机器生成草稿”的语义。8.C解析：polish表示“润色”，符合人工修改润色机器草稿的语境。9.B解析：improveefficiency表示“提高效率”，是固定搭配。10.B解析：quality表示“质量”，符合“确保最终输出质量”的语境。11.A解析：berestrictedto表示“局限于”，符合“核心竞争力不再局限于字词转换”的语义。12.A解析：carryout表示“开展、执行”，符合“开展高质量润色工作”的语境。13.A解析：resist表示“抵制”，符合“初级翻译不应抵制机器翻译工具”的语义。14.B解析：rationally表示“合理地”，符合“合理使用机器翻译工具”的语境。15.C解析：mandatory表示“强制的、必备的”，符合“掌握机器翻译译后编辑是必备要求”的语义。16.D解析：specializedknowledge表示“专业知识”，对应后面的法律、金融等特定领域。17.A解析：competitiveadvantage表示“竞争优势”，是固定搭配。18.B解析：lowerthreshold表示“降低门槛”，符合机器翻译降低行业入门门槛的语境。19.C解析：raiserequirement表示“提高要求”，符合“提高了对高端翻译人才的要求”的语义。20.C解析：beeliminatedbythemarket表示“被市场淘汰”，符合语境。题型3：阅读理解1.B解析：原文明确提到信息准确占比60%，是最高的。2.C解析：原文提到2022年大纲修订后增加了文化翻译能力的考核。3.C解析：翻译腔指不符合目标语表达习惯的表述，A选项专有名词错译会扣大量分数，B选项官方文件要正式严谨，D选项文化典故属于考核范围。4.B解析：原文明确提到杨宪益夫妇的译本主要采用异化策略。5.B解析：霍克斯用归化策略是为了适配英语读者的认知习惯。6.C解析：原文提到翻译策略的选择受目标受众、出版定位等多重因素影响。7.A解析：原文明确提到2023年全球翻译市场规模是625亿美元。8.C解析：原文提到跨境电商是需求增长最快的领域之一。9.B解析：原文提到有资质证书的翻译时薪是无证书的2.3倍，超过2倍。10.C解析：原文明确提到市场结构性矛盾是低端翻译供过于求，高端翻译缺口大。题型4：译文改错1.错误：whichputforward改正：whichisputforward/putforward解析：倡议是“被提出”，要用被动语态，或去掉which用过去分词作后置定语。2.错误：put前的逗号多余改正：删除逗号解析：限制性定语从句与先行词之间不能加逗号。3.错误：newplatform改正：newplatforms解析：platform是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。4.错误：newpractice改正：newpractices解析：practice表示“实践”时是可数名词，此处要用复数。5.错误：newcontribution改正：newcontributions解析：contribution是可数名词，此处要用复数。6.错误：improvingthepeople’slivelihood改正：improvingpeople’slivelihood解析：泛指各国民生，不需要加定冠词the。7.（补充错误：原文“共建‘一带一路’”没有译出）错误：TheBeltandRoadInitiative改正：theBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedforjointconstruction解析：漏译“共建”的核心语义。8.错误：upholds改正：upholding改正：句子主句谓语是后面的opensup等并列动词，uphold要用现在分词作伴随状语。9.错误：forimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance改正：fortheimprovementofglobaleconomicgovernance解析：正式文本中常用名词结构更符合语体要求，也可保留improving但前面加the。10.错误：improvingthepeople’slivelihoodandwell-being改正：enhancingthelivelihoodandwell-beingofpeopleofallcountries解析：improve和well-being搭配不当，用enhance更合适，且原表述语序不符合正式英文表达习惯。第二部分：翻译实务（笔译方向，满分100分，考试时长180分钟）题型1：英译汉（50分）要求：将下文翻译成汉语，要求信息准确、表达通顺、语体符合官方报告规范。TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)releaseditsSixthAssessmentReportonMonday,warningthatglobaltemperatureriseisontracktoreach1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelsby2030,adecadeearlierthanpreviouslyprojected.Thereportnotesthathumanactivitiesareunequivocallythemaindriverofextremeweathereventsacrosstheglobe,includingheatwaves,heavyrainfallandprolongeddroughtsthathavedisplacedmorethan22millionpeopleacrosstheworldin2022alone.Thereportcallsonallcountriestotakeimmediateandambitiousemissionreductionactions,tocutglobalgreenhousegasemissionsby43%by2030comparedwith2019levels.Italsoemphasizesthatdevelopedcountriesshouldprovidemorefinancialandtechnicalsupporttodevelopingcountriestohelpthemadapttotheimpactofclimatechange.评分标准：核心信息完整30分，表达通顺15分，语体恰当5分。题型2：汉译英（50分）要求：将下文翻译成英文，要求信息准确、表达通顺、语体符合官方对外宣传规范。江山就是人民，人民就是江山。中国共产党领导人民打江山、守江山，守的是人民的心。治国有常，利民为本。为民造福是立党为公、执政为民的本质要求。我们要实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益，紧紧抓住人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题，坚持尽力而为、量力而行，深入群众、深入基层，采取更多惠民生、暖民心举措，着力解决好人民群众急难愁盼问题，健全基本公共服务体系，提高公共服务水平，增强均衡性和可及性，扎实推进共同富裕。评分标准：核心信息完整30分，表达通顺15分，语体恰当5分。笔译实务参考答案及评分说明英译汉参考译文政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）于周一发布第六次评估报告，警告称全球气温预计将在2030年较前工业化水平上升1.5摄氏度，较此前预测的时间提前10年。报告指出，人类活动毫无疑问是全球极端天气事件的主要诱因，这些极端天气包括热浪、强降雨和持续干旱，仅2022年一年就已导致全球2200多万人流离失所。报告呼吁各国立即采取力度空前的减排行动，到2030年将全球温室气体排放量在2019年的基础上削减43%。报告同时强调，发达国家应向发展中国家提供更多资金和技术支持，帮助后者适应气候变化带来的影响。评分说明：IPCC译法错误扣3分，1.5°C、2030年、43%、2200万等数字错误每处扣2分，“unequivocally”“ambitiousemissionreductionactions”等核心词汇译法偏差每处扣2分，语体不符合官方报告要求酌情扣3-5分。汉译英参考译文Thiscountryisitspeople;thepeoplearethecountry.AstheCommunistPartyofChinahasledthepeopleinfightingforandconsolidatingstatepower,whatwehavealwaysdefendedisthepeople’ssupport.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Themostimportantprincipleforrunningacountryistobenefititspeople.”DeliveringabetterlifetothepeopleistheessentialrequirementofourParty’scommitmenttoservingthepublicgoodandexercisingpowerforthepeople.Wemustensurethatthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeoplearerealized,protected,andadvanced.Wemustfocusonthemostpracticalproblemsthatareofthegreatestandmostimmediateconcerntothepeople,doeverythingwithinourcapacity,gotothepeopleandprimary-levelcommunities,adoptmoremeasurestoimprovepeople’slivesandwintheirsupport,andaddressthemostpressingdifficultiesandproblemsthatareofgreatconcerntothem.Wewillimprovethesystemforbasicpublicservices,raisethelevelofpublicservices,makethemmorebalancedandaccessible,andmakesolidprogresstowardcommonprosperity.评分说明：“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”“立党为公、执政为民”“急难愁盼”等核心表述译法错误每处扣3分，“共同富裕”“基本公共服务体系”等专有名词译法错误每处扣2分，语体不符合外宣规范酌情扣3-5分。第三部分：翻译实务（口译方向，满分100分，考试时长30分钟）题型1：英译汉交替传译（50分）说明：文本语速为120词/分钟，每段播放结束后停顿1分钟完成翻译，要求信息完整、表达流畅、发音清晰。Goodmorning,distinguishedguests.Itism