2026年黑龙江(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年黑龙江(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此空格处应填tolearn。（2）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhenthebankopensDhowcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和D。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边），可知问的是地点，而非时间，故排除C。故选B。（4）Mymotheraskedme______theroomyesterday.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。句意：我妈妈昨天让我打扫房间。yesterday表明事情发生在过去，但ask后的宾语补足语仍需用不定式toclean。（5）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意：老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲。此处指停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking，选C。（6）Mybrother______footballsincehewastenyearsold.Heisnowaprofessionalplayer.（）AplaysBplayedChasplayedDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来）表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响（他现在是一名职业球员），因此应使用现在完成时（have/has+pastparticiple）。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasplayed。故选C。（7）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhy答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语（visittheplace），因此应使用关系代词which或that。Where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，需要宾语，故排除A。When和Why分别指时间和原因，不符合语境。（8）Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin'c<u>oo</u>k'?（）Af<u>oo</u>dBb<u>oo</u>kCsch<u>oo</u>lDt<u>oo</u>l答案：B解析：单词'cook'中'oo'发短音/ʊ/。选项A(food)、C(school)、D(tool)中的'oo'均发长音/uː/，只有选项B(book)中的'oo'发//，故选B。（9）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（11）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。句中advised是谓语动词，us是宾语，后面应接不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。（12）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______thisone.（）AasBlikeCthanDwith答案：A解析：考查定语从句或比较结构中的as。such...as...是固定搭配，as在此处引导定语从句或在比较结构中作介词，指代前面的名词place。虽然like也有“像”的意思，但在such...as结构中，as是标准用法，尤其是在正式语法考试中。此外，若视为定语从句，as在从句中作宾语。故选A。（13）She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiedDwasstudying答案：B解析：考查时态。句中'beforeshemovedtoLondon'表明'学习英语'这一动作发生在'搬去伦敦'之前，即'过去的过去'，应使用过去完成时(had+done)。因此选B。（14）What'syourplanfortheweekend?Ihaven'tdecided____.MaybeI'llstayathome.（）AtooBeitherCyetDalso答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：我还没决定。haven'tdecided是否定句的现在完成时，yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末，表示“还（没）”。too和also用于肯定句；either用于否定句句末但通常指“也”。此处强调“尚未”，选yet。（15）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。A项'Howoften'询问频率；B项'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；C项'Howlong'询问时间段长短；D项'Howfar'询问距离。故选C。（16）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.（）AbothBeitherCneitherDall答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。street（街道）通常只有两边。side是单数名词，排除修饰复数的both和all。neither意为“两者都不”，若选C则句意为“街道两边都没有树”，与前面的'manytrees'矛盾。either意为“两者中的任意一个”，eitherside指“任意一边”，符合语境，表示街道的每一边都有很多树。故选B。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKDNoproblem答案：C解析：考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'It'sOK','That'sallright','Nevermind'等，表示“没关系”。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'意为“我不知道”；'Noproblem'虽也可用，但在正式语境或针对打破物品这种具体过失时，'It'sOK'更为贴切和常见，且后文紧跟'Itdoesn'tmatter'，语意连贯。（18）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是park，且被最高级themostbeautiful修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。visited是及物动词，缺宾语，故排除where。（19）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.（）Ahas;leftBhad;leftCwas;leavingDwould;leave答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作”。got是过去式，所以火车离开发生在到达之前，应用hadleft。故选B。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（21）IhaveneverbeentoParis,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace），因此使用关系代词which或that。where和inwhich在从句中作地点状语，而visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词。what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（22）Situation:Someoneapologizestoyouforbeinglate.Howdoyourespond?（）AYouarewrong.BItdoesn'tmatter.CDon'tsaythat.DIamsorrytoo.答案：B解析：本题考查对道歉的回答。当别人说Sorry时，常用的回答有Itdoesn'tmatter(没关系),That'sallright(没事),Nevermind(别介意)。A是指责，C和D不符合语境。故选B。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）可知，对方在安慰说话者。A项用于回答感谢；B项"Nevermind"意为“没关系、别介意”，符合语境；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“请便、继续”。故选B。（24）情景交际：当别人对你说"Thankyouforyourhelp."时，你应该回答：____（）ADon'tthankme.BItdoesn'tmatter.CYou'rewelcome.DNoproblem,but...答案：C解析：回应别人的感谢，最标准、最常用的回答是"You'rewelcome."（不客气）。A项不符合习惯，B项通常用于回应道歉，D项后半句多余。虽然"Noproblem"也可以，但C是最规范的教科书答案。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意："——你想再来点咖啡吗？""——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。"根据语境，喝咖啡的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（即现在不需要再喝了），因此使用现在完成时havehad。选项B为一般过去时，强调动作发生的时间；选项C为一般将来时；选项D为现在进行时，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthem______theshelf.答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“桌子上有很多书，请把它们放到架子上。”表示物体在某个表面之上，通常使用介词"on"。故填on。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（3）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'(物)，在从句'Iboughtyesterday'中作宾语(bought的宾语)。指代物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。此处填that或which均可。（4）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook(物)，且在从句中作bought的宾语，可以使用that或which。在填空题中，that是最常用的选择之一（which亦可，但通常首选that或根据教材习惯）。此处填that或which均符合语法，标准答案设为that。（5）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用for+时间段，since+时间点。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.答案：(should)be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用'(should)+动词原形'。work与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。在填空题中，通常填写be或shouldbe均可，标准答案常省略should直接写be。（7）Theweatherisgetting____.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。get是系动词，后接形容词。根据后文'putonmoreclothes'（多穿衣服）可知天气变冷了，且getting暗示一种变化趋势，通常用比较级表示“越来越...”，故填colder。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Chineseculture.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动名词形式。learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。（9）Therearemany1______inourschoollibrary.Studentscanborrowthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttoreadmorebooks,youshould2______yourreadingspeed.Readingisagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案：books,improve,gain解析：1.根据句意“学校图书馆有很多……”，且后文提到“borrowthem”（借它们），可知此处填名词复数books。2.根据句意“如果你想读更多的书，你应该……你的阅读速度”，搭配improvespeed（提高速度）符合语境。3.根据句意“阅读是……知识的好方法”，固定搭配gainknowledge（获取知识）或acquireknowledge，此处填gain较为常见。（10）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。（11）Therearemany______(visit)comingtoourschooleveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查词性转换。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors。句意：每年都有许多游客来到我们学校。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。（14）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需变为rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Yesterday,Ivisitedamuseumwithmyclassmates.Itwasaneducationaltrip.Wesawmanyancientartifacts.Theguideexplainedthehistorybehindeachitemcarefully.Welearnedabouthowpeoplelivedhundredsofyearsago.Itwasfascinatingtoseethetoolstheyused.Afterthetour,wehadlunchinthemuseumcafe.Thefoodwasdelicious.Onthewayback,wediscussedwhatwehadseen.Everyoneagreedthatitwasaworthwhileexperience.Wehopetovisitagainsoon.1______2______3______答案：1.educational2.history3.worthwhile解析：本题考查形容词、名词及形容词的语境运用。1.根据后文学到的知识和看到的文物，这是一次有教育意义的旅行，故填educational。2.导游解释的是每件物品背后的历史，故填history。3.根据大家同意并希望再次参观的态度，可知这是一次值得的经历，故填worthwhile。（2）LearningEnglishcanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practicemakesperfect.OneeffectivewaytoimproveisreadingEnglishbooks.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplexones.AnothermethodislisteningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmovies.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenaturalspeedandpronunciation.Speakingisalsocrucial.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.TrytotalkwithfriendsorteachersinEnglishwheneverpossible.WritingshortdiariesinEnglishisanothergoodhabit.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughtsandusenewvocabulary.Consistencyiskey.Spendatleast15minuteseverydayonEnglishstudy.Overtime,youwillseesignificantprogress.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Patienceandperseveranceareessential.Setsmallgoalsforyourself,suchaslearningfivenewwordsaday.Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.SurroundyourselfwithEnglishmaterials.ChangeyourphonelanguagetoEnglishifyoucan.FollowEnglish-speakingsocialmediaaccounts.Immerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Thismakeslearningmorefunandlesslikeachore.Askquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstandsomething.Teachersandclassmatesareusuallyhappytohelp.JoinanEnglishclubifyourschoolhasone.Itprovidesaplatformtopracticespeakingandmeetlike-mindedpeople.Believeinyourself.Withtherightattitudeandmethods,anyonecanmasterEnglish.Keepgoingandneverstoplearning.答案：1.p2.r3.a4.c5.t6.i7.c8.e解析：本题考查动词/名词搭配及谚语理解。文中提到“Oneeffectivewaytoimproveisreading...Anothermethodislistening...Speakingisalsocrucial...Writing...isanothergoodhabit.”随后总结道“Consistencyiskey.”并在前文隐含了“Practicemakesperfect”（熟能生巧）的理念。若空格出现在类似“Remember,______makesperfect.”的句子中，答案应为“practice”。这是英语学习类文章中常见的固定搭配和核心观点。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theymetattheparkgateat8:00am.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______.Duringthehike,theysawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Tomtookouthiscameratotakesomephotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadtofindaplacetohide.Luckily,therewasasmallcavenearby.Theyranintothecaveandwaitedfortheraintostop.Afteraboutanhour,therainstopped,andthesuncameoutagain.Theycontinuedtheirjourneyandreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Theyfeltvery2______becausetheyhadachievedtheirgoal.Onthewayback,theytalkedabouttheirfutureplans.Tomsaidhewantedtobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisdream.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatteamworkandperseveranceareimportant.Theypromisedtogohikingagainnextmonth.Itwastrulya3______day.答案：1.happy2.proud3.memorable解析：这是一篇关于汤姆和朋友去徒步旅行的记叙文。1.根据前文“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm”（天气晴朗温暖），这种好天气通常会让人心情愉快，故填happy（高兴的）。2.根据后文“becausetheyhadachievedtheirgoal”（因为他们实现了目标），实现目标通常会让人感到自豪，故填proud（自豪的）。3.全文描述了一次充满波折但最终成功的旅行，且最后提到“promisedtogohikingagain”，说明这是一次难忘的经历，故填memorable（难忘的）。（4）MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentinavocationalcollege.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,Igotothecitylibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere.Iusuallyborrowtwoorthreebooksatatime.Readinghelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Lastmonth,Ireadabookabouthistory.Itwasveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromit.Now,Iamreadinganovel.Thestoryisexciting.Ithinkreadingisagood1______.Itmakesmylifemore2______.Iwillkeepreadingeverydaybecauseitis3______formystudy.答案：1.habit2.colorful3.helpful解析：本文讲述了李华的读书习惯。1.阅读是一种好的“习惯”，填habit。2.阅读让生活更“丰富多彩”，填colorful。3.阅读对学习有“帮助”，填helpful。（5）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Itgivesusenergyandkeepsourbodiesstrong.Weshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Avoideatingtoomuchsugarandfat.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Trytocookmealsathomeinsteadofeatingoutfrequently.Home-cookedmealsareusuallyhealthierandcheaper.Planyourmealsaheadoftimetosavetimeandmoney.Includecolorfulvegetablesinyourdiet.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Eatregularmealsanddonotskipbreakfast.Breakfastkick-startsyourmetabolismfortheday.Listentoyourbody'shungersignals.Eatwhenyouarehungryandstopwhenyouarefull.Donoteatoutofboredomorstress.Findotherwaystocopewithemotions,suchasexerciseortalkingtofriends.Smallchangescanleadtobigimprovementsinhealth.Startbyaddingoneextraservingofvegetablestoyourdinner.Orswapsugarydrinksforwater.Thesesmallstepsaddupovertime.Bepatientwithyourself.Changinghabitstakestime.Celebrateyourprogress,nomatterhowsmall.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeoplewhoencouragehealthychoices.Educateyourselfaboutnutrition.Knowledgeempowersyoutomakebetterdecisions.Readfoodlabelscarefully.Understandwhatyouareputtingintoyourbody.Choosewholefoodsoverprocessedoneswheneverpossible.Wholefoodsareclosertotheirnaturalstateandretainmorenutrients.Limityourintakeofsaltandsodium.Highsodiumintakecanleadtohighbloodpressure.Cookwithherbsandspicesinsteadofsaltforflavor.Enjoyyourfood.Eatingshouldbeapleasantexperience.Chewslowlyandsavoreachbite.Thisaidsdigestionandhelpsyoufeelsatisfiedsooner.Makehealthyeatingalifestyle,notatemporarydiet.Consistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.Allowyourselfoccasionaltreatsinmoderation.Deprivationoftenleadstobingeinglater.Findabalancethatworksforyouandsticktoit.Yourbodywillthankyouforthecareandattention.Healthiswealth.Investinitwisely.Prioritizenutritiousfoods.Fuelyourbodyright.Feelthedifference.Energylevelsrise.Moodimproves.Immunitystrengthens.Diseaseriskdecreases.Longevityincreases.Qualityoflifeenhances.Allthesebenefitscomefromhealthyeating.Itisagiftyougivetoyourself.Openthegift.Enjoytherewards.Livevibrantly.Thrivedaily.Choosehealth.Chooselife.Choosewisely.Eatwell.Livewell.Bewell.答案：1.variety2.crucial解析：注意：本题仅设两空作为示例。1.固定搭配avarietyof，意为“各种各样的”。2.根据语境，喝水对身体健康非常重要，crucial意为“至关重要的”，符合语境。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogoforarunintheparknearhishome.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,perfectforoutdooractivities.Ashewasrunning,hesawanoldmansittingonabench,lookingverytired.Tomstoppedandaskedifthemanneededanyhelp.Themansmiledandsaidhejustneededsomewater.Tomquicklyrantoanearbystoreandboughtabottleofwaterforhim.Afterdrinkingthewater,theoldmanfeltmuchbetterandthankedTomforhis1______.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Herealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______inpeople'slives.Fromthatdayon,Tommadeitahabittolookoutforotherswheneverhewentout.Thisexperiencetaughthimthevalueof3______andcompassion.答案：1.kindness2.difference3.helping解析：1.根据上下文，Tom给老人买水是一种善举，老人感谢的是他的“善意”或“好心”，故填kindness。2.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。句意是小小的善举能在人们的生活中产生很大的影响，故填difference。3.前文提到Tom帮助了别人，这种经历教会了他“帮助”他人和同情心的价值。此处需要名词或动名词作宾语，helping符合语境，指代帮助他人的行为。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith参加本周五下午在学校礼堂举行的中国剪纸艺术讲座。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的主要内容及意义；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（1）假定你是李华，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith参加本周五下午在学校礼堂举行的中国剪纸艺术讲座。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的主要内容及意义；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信的写作。需包含三个要点：时间地点、内容意义、期待到来。范文使用了'inviteyouto...','Itwillbeheld...','havethechanceto...'等常用表达，语气礼貌诚恳，符合邀请信的规范。WritingTask2写作提示：1.公园的位置和大小；2.公园里可以进行的活动；3.邀请他来参观。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的公园情况。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.公园的位置和大小；2.公园里可以进行的活动；3.邀请他来参观。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.格式：电子邮件格式，包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.内容要点：-位置与大小：locatedinthecenter,large,50hectares。-活动：TaiChi,dance,jog,ridebikes,picnics,flykites,reading。-邀请：inviteyoutovisit,showyouaround。3.语言表达：使用了一般现在时描述现状，使用了适当连接词（so,also）使行文连贯。词汇难度适中，符合高职单招要求。4.字数控制：范文约100词，符合80~120词的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariesorbuynewspaperstogetinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofwebsitesfromallovertheworld.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierforstudentsandresearchfasterforprofessionals.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Itisimportanttocheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheanonymityoftheInternettosayhurtfulthingstoothers.Thiscanhaveseriouseffectsonmentalhealth.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Touseitwisely,weneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Weshouldlearnhowtodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Also,beingkindandrespectfulonlineisjustasimportantasinreallife.ByusingtheInternetresponsibly,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsdangers.（1-1）Whatwasthemainwaypeoplegotinformationinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）AWatchingTVBGoingtolibrariesorbuyingnewspapersCListeningtotheradioDAskingfriends（1-2）Whyisitimportanttocheckthesourceofonlineinformation?（）ABecauseonlineinformationisalwaysfreeBBecausenoteverythingonlineistrueCBecauselibrariesareclosednowDBecauseprofessionalsdonotlikereading（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anonymity"inParagraph2probablymean?（）ABeingfamousBBeinghiddenorunnamedCBeingpoliteDBeingfast（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternet?（）ASpreadoffalseinformationBCyberbullyingCHighcostofconnectionDMentalhealthissuescausedbyonlinebehavior（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?（）ACompletelynegativeBIndifferentCObjectiveandbalancedDOverlyoptimistic答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariesorbuynewspaperstogetinformation.'可知，过去人们主要通过去图书馆或买报纸获取信息，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句'Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Itisimportanttocheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit.'可知，因为网上的信息并不都是真实的，所以需要核实来源，故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据上下文'SomepeopleusetheanonymityoftheInternettosayhurtfulthingstoothers.'（有些人利用网络的______对他人说伤人的话），结合常识可知，网络欺凌往往利用的是网络的“匿名性”或“隐蔽身份”，即不用透露真实姓名，故选B(Beinghiddenorunnamed)。4.细节理解题。文章第二段提到了虚假信息传播(A)、网络欺凌(B)以及对心理健康的影响(D)。文中并未提及网络连接费用高昂的问题，故选C。5.观点态度题。文章既提到了互联网带来的便利（第一段），也指出了其挑战（第二段），最后一段提出建议并总结其为强大的工具，需负责任地使用。作者的态度是客观且平衡的，既不一味否定也不盲目乐观，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandprotectagainstdiseases.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Grains,especiallywholegrainslikebrownriceandoats,provideenergyandfiber.Fiberaidsdigestionandhelpskeepyoufeelingfulllonger.Proteiniscrucialforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Goodsourcesofproteinincludemeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.Dairyproductslikemilkandyogurtprovidecalcium,whichisimportantforstrongbonesandteeth.However,itisimportanttochooselow-fatorfat-freeoptionstoavoidexcessivecalorieintake.Besideschoosingtherightfoods,portioncontrolisalsokey.Eatingtoomuchofevenhealthyfoodscanleadtoweightgain.Drinkingplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayisanotherimportanthabit.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsandkeepsthebodyhydrated.Bymakingsmallchangestoyourdiet,youcansignificantlyimproveyouroverallhealth.（2-1）Whichfoodgroupismentionedasbeingrichinvitaminsandminerals?（）AGrainsBProteinCFruitsandvegetablesDDairy（2-2）Whatisthemainfunctionoffiberaccordingtothetext?（）AItbuildsmuscles.BItaidsdigestionandkeepsyoufull.CItstrengthensbones.DItbooststheimmunesystem.（2-3）Whyiscalciumimportantforthebody?（）AItprovidesenergy.BItrepairstissues.CItisimportantforstrongbonesandteeth.DIthelpswithhydration.（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingdairyproducts?（）AAvoidthemcompletely.BChooselow-fatorfat-freeoptions.CEatasmuchaspossible.DOnlyeatthematnight.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）AHowtoCookDeliciousMealsBTheImportanceofExerciseCTipsforHealthyEatingDDifferentTypesofDiets答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals."可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Fiberaidsdigestionandhelpskeepyoufeelingfulllonger."可知，纤维有助于消化并让人更有饱腹感，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Dairyproducts...providecalcium,whichisimportantforstrongbonesandt