2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题（十）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题（十）（含答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。2.试卷分为三部分，共52题，包含英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三大模块，题型、分值、命题标准完全贴合最新考研英语（一）考试大纲。3.所有试题为原创命题，适配考研核心考点，难度、命题风格贴合真题，兼具针对性与预测性。第一部分英语知识运用（完形填空）Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Humancuriosityisoneofthemostpowerfuldrivingforcesbehindscientificandsocialprogress.Unlikebasicsurvivalinstinctsthatgovernalllivingcreatures,curiosityisauniquelyadvancedmentaltraitthat1humanstoexploretheunknown,challengeexistingnorms,andpursuecontinuousinnovation.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthesourceofcountlessbreakthroughsinastronomy,physics,biologyandsocialsciences,2reshapinghumancognitionoftheworldandourselves.Curiosityisoftenmisunderstoodasarandomandchildishdesirefornovelty.3,genuinescientificcuriosityishighlyrationalandpurposeful.Itdoesnotstemfromblindwanderingofthought,4fromprofoundthinkingaboutunsolvedproblemsandunexplainedphenomena.Acuriousmindalwaysquestionstheseeminglysettledtruths,5superficialobservationsandseeksessentiallawsbehindcomplexphenomena.Thiscognitivemodeisexactly6distinguishesoutstandingscientistsandthinkersfromordinarypeople.Inthedigitalage,thevalueofcuriosityhasbecomeevenmore7.Withtheexplosivegrowthofinformation,peopleareeasilytrappedin“informationcocoons”,acceptingfixedviewpointsandrigidthinkingpatternsunconsciously.Thosewholosecuriositytendtobe8tonewideas,unabletobreakthroughinherentcognitivelimitations.9,maintainingcuriosityenablesindividualstoscreenmassiveinformationrationally,discoverhiddenlogicalcontradictions,andcaptureinnovativeopportunitiesincomplexscenarios.Nevertheless,curiosityalonecannotcreatevalue.Itmustbe10withrigorouslogicalthinking,persistentexplorationspiritandsolidprofessionalknowledge.Purecuriositywithoutthinkingismerelysuperficialgossip-seekingmentality,whichcannot11substantiveprogress.Manypeoplehavefleetingcuriousthoughtseveryday,butfewcan12themintoin-depthresearchandpracticalexploration.Thegapbetweenordinarypeopleandinnovatorsliesnotinthepresenceofcuriosity,butintheabilityto13curiosityintosustainablemotivationandactionablebehavior.Educationshouldersthecrucialresponsibilityof14andprotectingcuriosity.Traditionalexam-orientededucationoftenemphasizesknowledgeindoctrinationandstandardanswermemorization,whichmay15students’willingnesstoquestionandexplore.Excellenteducationshouldnotonlyimpartexistingknowledge,butalso16students’curiosity,guidethemtothinkindependently,toleratereasonabledoubtsandinnovativeattempts.Ithelpsstudentsestablisharigorouscognitivesystemwhile17theirspiritualsensitivityandexploratorydesire.Inessence,curiosityisthestartingpointofallcreationandprogress.Itisnotatemporaryemotionalimpulse,18alastingcognitivepursuit.Forindividuals,itisthekeytoself-breakthroughandlifelonggrowth;forsociety,itisthe19forcethatpromotestechnologicaliteration,culturalprosperityandsocialevolution.Protectingandstimulatingcuriosityisalwaysaneternal20forpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.1.[A]compels[B]forbids[C]restricts[D]denies2.[A]casually[B]gradually[C]temporarily[D]superficially3.[A]Moreover[B]Therefore[C]However[D]Otherwise4.[A]or[B]nor[C]and[D]but5.[A]transcends[B]accepts[C]imitates[D]confirms6.[A]what[B]how[C]why[D]when7.[A]ambiguous[B]prominent[C]controversial[D]obsolete8.[A]open[B]hostile[C]blind[D]receptive9.[A]Incontrast[B]Inaddition[C]Inconclusion[D]Inadvance10.[A]contrasted[B]combined[C]separated[D]compared11.[A]yield[B]hinder[C]delay[D]simulate12.[A]translate[B]abandon[C]substitute[D]exclude13.[A]transform[B]transfer[C]transmit[D]transplant14.[A]suppressing[B]cultivating[C]ignoring[D]doubting15.[A]stimulate[B]inspire[C]inhibit[D]facilitate16.[A]arouse[B]satisfy[C]restrain[D]regulate17.[A]preserving[B]losing[C]weakening[D]replacing18.[A]and[B]so[C]but[D]yet19.[A]stagnant[B]marginal[C]trivial[D]fundamental20.[A]dilemma[B]mission[C]trend[D]symptom第二部分阅读理解PartA传统阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Therapiddevelopmentofurbangreenspaceshasbecomeacoresymbolofmodernurbanconstruction.Unliketraditionalurbanparksthatsimplyprovideleisureandentertainmentvenues,contemporaryurbangreeninfrastructureundertakesmultipleecological,socialandeconomicfunctions,becominganindispensablepartofurbansustainabledevelopment.Inthepastdecade,majorcitiesaroundtheworldhavegraduallyshiftedtheirurbanconstructionfocusfromsingleeconomicexpansiontocoordinateddevelopmentofeconomy,ecologyandsociety,andgreenspaceconstructionisthekeybreakthroughpointofthistransformation.Ecologically,urbangreenspacesplayavitalroleinregulatingurbanmicroclimate.Urbanheatislandeffect,acommonproblemindenselypopulatedcities,leadstohigherurbantemperatures,increasedenergyconsumptionanddeterioratedlivingenvironments.Greenvegetationcanabsorbcarbondioxide,releaseoxygen,blocksolarradiationandreducesurfacetemperature,effectivelyalleviatingtheheatislandeffect.Inaddition,greenspacescanpurifyairpollutants,conservewaterandsoil,andmaintainurbanbiologicaldiversity,buildingastableecologicalbuffersystemforcities.Socially,urbangreenspacesserveaspubliccommunicationplatformsforresidents.Modernurbanlifeischaracterizedbyfastpaceandhighpressure,andresidentslackeffectiveofflinecommunicationchannels.Communitygreenbelts,urbanwetlandsandstreetgreenparksprovideopenandinclusivepublicspacesforresidentsofallagesandsocialclasses.Thesespacesbreaktheisolationofurbanresidentsinhigh-risebuildings,promoteneighborhoodcommunication,enhancecommunitycohesion,andrelievepeople’smentalpressurecausedbyintenseworkandstudy.Economically,high-qualityurbangreenspacescanindirectlyboosturbaneconomicdevelopment.Ontheonehand,soundecologicalenvironmentimprovesurbanlivability,attractshigh-endtalentsandinnovativeenterprisestosettledown,optimizingurbanindustrialstructure.Ontheotherhand,urbangreentourism,ecologicalleisureandotheremergingindustriesderivedfromgreenspacescreateneweconomicgrowthpoints.Meanwhile,standardizedgreenspaceconstructionandmaintenancedrivesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchaslandscapingandenvironmentalprotection,formingabenignindustrialcycle.Despiteitsmultiplevalues,urbangreenspaceconstructionstillfacespracticaldilemmas.Manycitieshavetheproblemofunbalancedgreenspacedistribution,withabundantgreenresourcesincentralurbanareasbutsevereshortageinsuburbanandoldurbanareas.Somecitiespursuequantitativeexpansionblindly,ignoringthequalityandfunctionalmatchingofgreenspaces,resultingin“greenwaste”thatoccupieslandresourcesbutfailstoprovideeffectiveecologicalandsocialservices.Inaddition,insufficientlong-termmaintenancefundsandimperfectmanagementmechanismsalsorestrictthesustainabledevelopmentofurbangreenspaces.Futureurbangreenspaceconstructionshouldadheretotheconceptofprecisionandhumanization.Itisnecessarytobalancethespatialdistributionofgreenresources,optimizethefunctionaldesignofgreenspacesaccordingtoregionalpopulationcharacteristicsandlivingneeds,andestablishalong-termscientificmanagementandmaintenancemechanism.Onlyinthiswaycanurbangreenspacescontinuouslyexerttheircomprehensivevalueandsupportthelong-termsustainabledevelopmentofmoderncities.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,modernurbangreeninfrastructure______.[A]focusesmerelyonresidents’leisureneeds[B]integratesmultipleurbandevelopmentfunctions[C]replacestraditionalurbanparksystems[D]slowsdownurbaneconomicexpansion22.Theauthormentionstheurbanheatislandeffecttoillustrate______.[A]theharmsofexcessiveurbanpopulation[B]thenecessityofecologicalgovernance[C]theecologicalvalueofgreenspaces[D]thedifficultyofurbanenvironmentalimprovement23.Whatisthesocialsignificanceofurbangreenspaces?[A]Theybridgethecommunicationgapamongurbanresidents.[B]Theyeliminatethepressureofmodernurbanlife.[C]Theyclassifyresidentsbysocialclasses.[D]Theyreplaceofflinesocialinteractionmodes.24.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemexistingincurrenturbangreenspaceconstruction?[A]Excessiveinvestmentinsuburbangreenspaces[B]Unbalancedspatialdistributionofgreenresources[C]Overemphasisongreenspacequality[D]Completelackofmanagementmechanisms25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfutureurbangreenspaceconstructionis______.[A]critical[B]skeptical[C]objective[D]pessimisticText2Thepopularityofdigitalreadinghasreshapedpeople’sreadinghabitsandtheentirepublishingindustryinthepasttwodecades.Withthepopularizationofsmartphones,tabletcomputersande-readers,peoplecanaccessreadingresourcesanytimeandanywhere,breakingthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionalpaperreading.Digitalreading,featuringconvenience,highefficiencyandrichcontent,hasbecomethemainstreamreadingmodeofcontemporarypeople,especiallyyounggroups.However,theprevalenceofdigitalreadinghasalsotriggeredwidespreaddiscussionsaboutthedeclineofdeepreading.Traditionalpaperreadingisoftenaccompaniedbyconcentratedthinking,repeateddeliberationandin-depthcomprehension.Readersarepronetoimmersethemselvesinthetext,sortoutlogicalrelationshipsandabsorbcoreknowledgesystematically.Incontrast,mostdigitalreadingbelongstoshallowreadingcharacterizedbyfragmentationandsuperficiality.Peopletendtobrowsemassiveshorttexts,picturesandfragmentedinformationquickly,lackingsustainedattentionandin-depththinking.Thisreadingmodemakesitdifficultforreaderstoformcompleteknowledgesystemsandlogicalthinkingabilities.Manycriticsattributethedeclineofdeepreadingentirelytodigitalreading,arguingthatdigitalmediaerodespeople’sreadingabilityandthinkingdepth.Thisone-sidedviewignorestheessentialchangesofcontemporarysocialoperationlogic.Intheeraofinformationexplosion,theupdatespeedofsocialknowledgeisaccelerating,andpeople’sreadingneedshavealsochangedfundamentally.Fragmenteddigitalreadingcanhelppeoplequicklyacquirefrontierinformation,adapttothefast-pacedsocialdevelopment,andexpandthebreadthofknowledge.Deepreadingandshallowreadingarenotcompletelycontradictory,butcomplementaryandapplicabletodifferentreadingscenarios.Thecoreproblemisnotthereadingcarrieritself,butpeople’sreadingattitudeandtimeallocation.Manypeopleindulgeinpassivefragmentedbrowsing,takingleisureinformationbrowsingasthemainreadingmode,andsqueezethetimeforactivedeepreading.Digitalmediaprovidesmassivelow-thresholdreadingresources,butitalsobringsalargeamountofredundantandinvalidinformation,whichinterfereswithpeople’sfocusedreading.Inaddition,thediversifiedentertainmentfunctionsofdigitaldevicesgreatlydispersereaders’attention,makingithardertomaintainlong-termconcentratedreading.Tobalancetheadvantagesofdigitalreadingandretainthevalueofdeepreading,readersneedtoestablishscientificreadinghabits.Ontheonehand,makefulluseoffragmenteddigitalreadingtoacquirediversifiedinformationandexpandcognitivehorizons.Ontheotherhand,setasidespecialfixedtimefordeeppaperreadingorsystematicdigitalreading,focusonclassicworksandprofessionalbooks,andcultivatein-depththinkingandsystematiccognitiveabilities.Forthepublishingindustryandmediaplatforms,itisnecessarytooptimizedigitalreadingcontent,reduceinvalidinformationoutput,andlaunchmorehigh-qualitysystematicreadingcolumnstoguidereaderstoachieveacombinationofshallowexpansionanddeepprecipitation.26.Traditionalpaperreadingisdistinguishedby______.[A]time-spaceflexibility[B]fragmentedinformation[C]in-depthsystematicthinking[D]fastinformationacquisition27.Theauthorholdsthatcritics’viewondigitalreadingis______.[A]comprehensive[B]biased[C]innovative[D]convincing28.Theessentialreasonforthedeclineofdeepreadingis______.[A]thedefectsofdigitalreadingcarriers[B]people’simproperreadinghabitsandtimearrangement[C]thescarcityoftraditionalpaperbooks[D]theslowupdateofsocialknowledge29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that______.[A]digitalreadinghasnopositivevalueinknowledgeacquisition[B]deepreadingcancompletelyreplacefragmentedreading[C]industryplatformsshouldoptimizedigitalreadingcontent[D]readersshouldabandondigitalreadingthoroughly30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]TheDeclineofTraditionalPaperReading[B]ShallowReadingvs.DeepReading:NoAbsoluteOpposition[C]TheHarmsofDigitalFragmentedReading[D]HowtoEliminatetheDrawbacksofDigitalMediaText3Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasevolvedfromanoptionalcorporatebehaviortoacorestrategiccomponentofmodernenterpriseoperation.Intheearlystage,enterprisesfocusedsolelyonprofitmaximization,regardingsocialresponsibilityasanadditionalburdenthatincreasedoperatingcosts.Withtheimprovementofsocialsupervisionsystemandthetransformationofmarketconsumptionconcepts,thepublic’srequirementsforenterpriseshaveextendedbeyondproductqualityandserviceleveltosocialcontribution,environmentalprotectionandpublicwelfareperformance.Atpresent,fulfillingsocialresponsibilityhasbecomeanimportantstandardtomeasurethecomprehensivestrengthandsustainabledevelopmentpotentialofenterprises.Enterprises’activefulfillmentofsocialresponsibilitycanbringlong-termstrategicbenefitsratherthanshort-termeconomiclosses.First,excellentCSRperformancehelpsshapeapositivecorporatebrandimageandenhancepublictrustandbrandloyalty.Intheincreasinglycompetitivemarketenvironment,brandreputationisanintangiblecoreassetofenterprises,whichcaneffectivelydifferentiateenterprisesfromcompetitorsandstabilizemarketshare.Second,CSRinvestmentcanoptimizetheinternaloperatingenvironmentofenterprises.Enterprisesthatpayattentiontosocialresponsibilityusuallypaymoreattentiontoemployeerightsprotection,environmentalprotectionandstandardizedoperation,whichhelpsimproveemployeesatisfactionandcorporatecohesion,andreduceoperationalrisks.Inaddition,corporatesocialresponsibilitycanpromoteindustrialupgradingandsocialprogress.LeadingenterprisesactivelyfulfillingCSRcansetindustrybenchmarks,guidethewholeindustrytoabandonextensiveandirresponsibleoperationmodes,andpromotethestandardizedandgreendevelopmentoftheindustry.Meanwhile,enterprises’investmentinpublicwelfare,environmentalgovernanceandtechnologicalinnovationcanmakeupfortheinsufficientsupplyofpublicsocialresources,assistsocialpublicgovernance,andpromotebalancedsocialdevelopment.Nevertheless,thecurrentCSRpracticeofmanyenterprisesstillhasobviousdrawbacks.SomeenterprisesregardCSRasasuperficialmarketingtool,carryingoutpublicwelfareactivitiesonlyforbrandpublicity,lackinglong-termandsystematicstrategiclayout.Thiskindof“perfunctoryCSR”canonlybringshort-termpublicityeffects,butcannotformsustainablebrandvalueandsocialbenefits.OtherenterpriseshaveunbalancedCSRlayout,focusingonlyonpublicwelfaredonationswhileignoringenvironmentalprotection,employeerightsandindustrialresponsibility,resultinginone-sidedandineffectivesocialresponsibilityperformance.Torealizethetruevalueofcorporatesocialresponsibility,enterprisesneedtointegrateCSRintotheircoredevelopmentstrategies.TheyshouldestablishasystematicCSRmanagementsystem,balancetheresponsibilitiestoconsumers,employees,societyandtheenvironment,andcombinesocialresponsibilityfulfillmentwithtechnologicalinnovationandindustrialdevelopment.Meanwhile,governmentdepartmentsshouldimproverelevantsupervisionandincentivemechanisms,guideenterprisestocarryoutstandardizedandin-depthCSRpractices,andavoidformalisticandutilitariansocialresponsibilitybehaviors.31.Intheearlystage,enterprisesviewedsocialresponsibilityas______.[A]acorestrategiclayout[B]afinancialburden[C]acompetitiveadvantage[D]adevelopmentstandard32.Oneofthelong-termbenefitsofCSRforenterprisesis______.[A]immediateprofitgrowth[B]reducedmarketcompetition[C]enhancedintangiblebrandvalue[D]simplifiedoperationprocedures33.Theauthormentions“perfunctoryCSR”inParagraph4to______.[A]criticizeenterprises’formalisticCSRpractices[B]praiseshort-termcorporatepublicitystrategies[C]explaintherationalityofutilitarianCSR[D]summarizeeffectiveCSRoperationmodes34.TooptimizeCSRpractice,enterprisesshould______.[A]focussolelyonpublicwelfaredonations[B]integrateCSRintocoredevelopmentstrategies[C]abandonallshort-termpublicitybehaviors[D]relyentirelyongovernmentsupervision35.Themainideaofthetextis______.[A]thehistoricalevolutionofcorporatesocialresponsibility[B]thevalues,problemsandoptimizationpathsofCSR[C]thegovernment’sroleinregulatingcorporatebehavior[D]thedifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernenterpriseoperationText4Theinnovationandpopularizationofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhaveprofoundlychangedhumanproductionandlifemodes,andalsobroughtnewchallengestointellectualpropertyprotection.AsAI-generatedworkssuchasarticles,paintings,musicanddesignworkscontinuetoemergeinlargenumbers,theownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsofAIcreationshasbecomeacontroversiallegalandsocialissueworldwide.Traditionalintellectualpropertylawisformulatedbasedonhumancreationbehaviors,andthereisnoclearlegalprovisionforintelligentalgorithm-generatedworks,resultinginmanydisputesinpracticalapplication.ThecorecontroversyliesinwhetherAI-generatedworkscanbedefinedaslegal“works”andwhoshouldenjoythecorrespondingintellectualpropertyrights.Ontheonehand,somescholarsholdthatintellectualpropertyrightsareexclusiverightsgrantedtohumancreators,andAI,asamechanicaltoolwithoutindependentwillandsubjectiveconsciousness,cannotberegardedasalegalsubjectofcreation.Therefore,AI-generatedworksdonotconformtothelegaldefinitionoftraditionalworksandcannotobtainindependentintellectualpropertyprotection.Ontheotherhand,othersarguethatAIcreationshaveindependentoriginalityandpracticalvalue,whichareconsistentwiththeessentialcharacteristicsoflegalworks.Iftheseworksarenotprotectedbyintellectualpropertylaw,itwilldampentheenthusiasmofdevelopersandusersforAItechnologicalinnovation,hinderingthehealthydevelopmentoftheAIindustry.Injudicialpractice,mostcurrentcasestendtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyinterestsofAI-generatedworksconditionally.ThecourtusuallyrecognizesthelegalityofAIworkswithindependentoriginality,andattributestheintellectualpropertyrightstotheAItechnologydevelopers,usersorinvestorswhodominatethealgorithmoperationandbearthecreationrisks.Thisjudicialbalancenotonlyadherestothebasiclogicoftraditionalintellectualpropertylawcenteredonhumansubjects,butalsoadaptstothepracticalneedsofthedevelopmentofAItechnology.However,thecurrentconditionalprotectionmodestillhasobviouslimitations.Thereisnounifiedandclearjudgmentstandardforthe“originality”ofAIworks,leadingtoinconsistentjudicialjudgmentresultsinsimilarcases.Inaddition,therightownershipdivisionmechanismisnotperfect,anditisdifficulttodefinetherightsandinterestsofdevelopers,usersandthirdpartiesaccurately,whicheasilytriggerssubsequentrightdisputes.ThelagoflegalsystemconstructionhasbecomeanimportantbottleneckrestrictingthestandardizeddevelopmentofAIcreationindustry.WiththecontinuousmaturityofAItechnologyandthecontinuousexpansionofapplicationscenarios,thenumberofAI-generatedworkswillincreaseexponentially.ItisurgenttoimprovetheintellectualpropertylegalsystemadaptedtoAItechnology.LegislatorsshouldclarifythelegalattributeofAIworks,formulateunifiedoriginalityjudgmentstandards,andrefinetherightownershipdivisionrules.Meanwhile,itisnecessarytobalancetheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsandthepromotionoftechnologicalinnovation,soastorealizethestandardizedandsustainabledevelopmentofAIcreationindustryundertheframeworkoftheruleoflaw.36.TheemergenceofAIcreationsleadstointellectualpropertydisputesbecause______.[A]AIworkslackpracticalapplicationvalue[B]traditionalIPlawfailstocoverAIcreationscenarios[C]humancreatorsrefusetorecognizeAI’screativity[D]AItechnologydevelopmentisoverlyrapid37.SomescholarsopposeIPprotectionforAIworksforthereasonthat______.[A]AIworkshavenooriginality[B]AIhasnoindependentsubjectivewill[C]AIworksareinferiortohumancreations[D]AIinnovationneedsnolegalencouragement38.CurrentjudicialpracticeonAIworks______.[A]completelydeniesthelegalityofAIworks[B]providesconditionalIPprotectionforqualifiedAIworks[C]attributesallrightstoAItechnologydevelopers[D]abandonstraditionalIPlegallogic39.OnelimitationofthecurrentIPprotectionmodeis______.[A]overlyunifiedjudgmentstandards[B]ambiguousrightsdivisionmechanism[C]excessiveprotectionofthird-partyinterests[D]restrictinghumancreativebehaviors40.Thetextmainlydiscusses______.[A]thetechnologicalinnovationofartificialintelligence[B]thelegaldisputesandimprovementofAIworks’IPprotection[C]thedifferencesbetweenAIworksandhumanworks[D]thepromotionofAIindustrybylegalsystemsPartB新题型Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thevalueoflifelonglearninghasbeenwidelyrecognizedintheeraofknowledgeeconomy.Withtherapiditerationoftechnologyandthecontinuousupdateofindustrialstructures,professionalknowledgeandskillsthatwereonceadvancedmaybecomeoutdatedinafewyears.(41)____________Lifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionalchoiceforpersonalimprovement,butanecessaryabilitytoadapttosocialdevelopmentandcareerchanges.Traditionalschooleducationfocusesonsystematicknowledgeindoctrinationinafixedstageoflife,whichcanonlylayabasiccognitivefoundationforindividuals.(42)____________Inthepast,peoplecouldrelyontheknowledgelearnedinschooltoworksteadilyfordecades.Today,however,therapiddevelopmentofsocietyrequiresindividualstomaintaincontinuouslearningawarenessandabilitythroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningbringsmultiplebenefitstoindividuals.Firstly,ithelpsindividualsbreakthroughcognitivelimitations,expandcognitivehorizons,andmaintainflexiblethinkingability.(43)____________Secondly,lifelonglearningenrichespersonallifeexperience,improvescomprehensiveliteracy,andhelpsindividualscopewithvariouslifeandcareerchallenges.Thirdly,continuouslearningcanenhancepersonalcorecompetitiveness,createmoredevelopmentopportunities,andrealizesustainablepersonalgrowth.(44)____________Manypeopleholdthemisunderstandingthatlearningisonlythetaskofstudents,andthereisnoneedtokeeplearningafterenteringtheworkplace.Inaddition,busyworkandlifepressuremakemanypeoplelackstablelearningtimeandeffectivelearningplans.Fragmentedtimeisnotfullyutilized,andsystematiclearningisdifficulttocarryout,resultinginthestagnationofpersonalabilityimprovement.Tobuildasoundlifelonglearningsystem,individuals,enterprisesandsocietyneedtomakejointefforts.Individualsshouldestablishactivelearningawareness,formulatepersonalizedlearningplans,andmakefulluseofdiversifiedlearningresources.Enterprisesshouldprovideemployeeswithregulartrainingandlearningchannelstosupportstaff’sprofessionalgrowth.(45)____________Onlywiththejointpromotionofallpartiescantheconceptoflifelonglearningbetrulyimplementedandempowerpersonalandsocialdevelopment.[A]Itenablespeopletokeeppacewithtechnologicalandsocialprogress.[B]However,manypeoplestillfaceobstaclesinpracticinglifelonglearning.[C]Socialinstitutionsshouldbuildopenandinclusivepubliclearningplatforms.[D]Thismakespassiveacceptanceoffixedknowledgefarfromenoughforlong-termdevelopment.[E]Schooleducationplaysanirreplaceableroleincultivatingbasiclearningabilities.[F]Lifelonglearningmainlyreliesonofflineprofessionaltrainingandacademiceducation.[G]Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyputsforwardhigherrequirementsforpersonallearningability.PartC翻译Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)(46)Culturalheritageisthepreciouswealthaccumulatedbyanationinthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,carryingtheuni