2023年湖北黄石中考英语真题及答案

2023年湖北黄石中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★笔试部分(共80分)一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itrained.,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Therefore D.However2.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu3.YoungChinesepeoplekeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need4.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemayfourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience5.Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.Chinaan82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A.sends B.wassent C.hassent D.hasbeensent6.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn'tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuchanimalslivealone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous7.—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalwaysthefoodIorder.A.eatup B.useup C.throwaway D.giveaway8.—Couldyoutellme?—Aboutanhour'sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxinB.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin9..Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A.WhenIaminhighspiritsB.BecauseIamoutgoingC.WhenIamdownandtiredD.BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult10.—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—.A.Goodjob B.Noway C.Gotit D.Nevermind二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn'tabletocommunicate,butheseemed11sitinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears,Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接触）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe12!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork13.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact14everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis15forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.16,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,"Hi."Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething.17hecouldn't.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere18.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent19medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto20,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers-theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove-areallthesame.11.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry12.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise13.A.gooff B.showup C.payoff D.stayup14.A.took B.meant C.won D.found15.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order16.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C,Suddenly D,Carefully17.A.so B.while C.or D.but18.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds19.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed20.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share三、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读材料，选择最佳选项。6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi"anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保证出发）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）：5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,IdumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off-book60daysbefore;5%off-book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina--MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXian,ortourbyelectriccari·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!21.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A.$2800. B.$2660 C.$2520. D.$1400.22.ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT.A.seeingMutianyuGreatWallB.walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC.cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'anD.enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C.ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D.Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.24.Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A.Cheapbuttiring. B.Relaxingandcomfortable.C.Expensivebutexcellent. D.Amazingandworthwhile.25.Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A.Inatravelbook. B.OntheInternet.C.Inapopularmagazine. D.Onanoticeboard.B根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖叫)!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.26Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.27:onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(茎)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency(频率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet.28,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(气泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)oraformofactivecommunication.Thereisnoevidence(证据)thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.29.Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麦)andcorm,andfoundthattheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.30,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(庄稼)by"hearing"howplantsfeel.A.ThreegroupsofplantswerelistenedtoB.Theresearchersdon'tknowhowthesoundsaremadeC.ResearcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefutureD.Butanimalsandinsectsmaybe“listeningin"tobenefitfromthesoundE.ButanewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressedC阅读短文，回答问题。HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What'sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld'slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.31.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?32.Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?33.Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?34.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsignInChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople36thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit37theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe38ofthemoongoddessChang'e.Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood39,Theybelievedthe40childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeople41seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit'sfootcan42goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit.theycouldbeawarded(奖励)the43backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).Rabbitsalsoshowup44otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窝)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife45theyhavelotsofbabies.五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B：Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.46A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!47A:Yes.48Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.49B:Mr.Wang.50Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B：Ican'tagreemore.A.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)51.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！greatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!52.中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。Chinaabiginthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.53.如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。Ifyoudon'tcatchup.youleftout.54.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However,ifyoudon'ttheseshowstoo,theyarefuntowatch.55.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalwaysusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.七、书面表达：本题10分。请以“Putyourselfinothers'shoes"为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。要点：1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。要求：1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。3.80词左右。

参考答案：笔试部分(共80分)一、单项选择题：本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。1-5CBADC6-10BADCC二、完形填空：本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。11-15ABCBA16-20CDABD三、阅读理解：本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。21-25CBDDB2