江苏省南京市专练01：阅读理解-

专练01阅读理解专练（含解析）

一、阅读理解01

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeveiything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprove

theirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andhere

wewillrecommendsomepopularappsthatareofsomehelptopeople.

Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuy

ticketsanywherea（anytime.

XimaIayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairy

talesfbrchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcan

belistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.

GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromthe

Internet.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustom

Ymap（自定义I也|知），youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouin

yourtrip.

JrQuizlctisa（n）▲aidapp.I:isfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.It

卜coverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.

Quizlcthasgamestoplayandteststotakeaswell.

WorldofTanksBlitz（坦克世界），afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,

bringquick-firctankfights.44Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun?,Itwillbethebest

choicetokill

1.Whichofthefollowingappsishelpfulforbookingtickets?

A.Ctrip.B.Quizlet.C.Ximalaya.D.WorldofTanksBlitz.

2.GoogleMapscanallowyoutoaccordingtothepassage.

A.chatwithfriendsB.getfreemealsC.makeapersonalmapD.book

hotelsonline

3.WhichwordcanbeusedtofillintheblankaboutQuizlct?

A.gameB.studyC.examD.health

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.wccanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytime

B.wchavetopaysomemoneyforWorldofTanksBlitz

C.wecan'tuseXimalaysReadingtodownloadbookrecording

D.PeoplecanlearnlanguageswithQuizlet

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Appsofstudy.B.Appsoftravel.

C.Theimportanceofapps.D.Anintroductiontosomepopularapps.

二、阅读理解02

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatdoyoulikemostwhenyoucangetoneofsuchthings:freedom,truefriends,love,

honestyandsoon?Herearesomechoicesofstudents:

ChenCheng,14,Jiangsu:IthinkIneedatruefriend.Ihadsomefriendsbefore.However,it

seemedthattheydidn'ttreatmewell.Itoldthemmysecretsbuttheydidn'ttellmetheirs.What's

worse,（heytoldmysecretstoothers,whichmademeveryunhappy.Ihopetofindatruelifelong

friendwhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithmeandkeepmysecrets.

GanXiaoning,14,Heilongjiang:FreedomiswhatIwantmost.Iamabirdintwocages.In

school,IhavetofollowtheschooPsrulesandlistentoteachers.Athome,myparentsdon'tallow

metodowhatIlike,either.Ihavetodoeverythingthattheytellmetodo:study,studyandstudy

somemore.So,freedomistheonlythingIreallywant!

YuanSiyu,15,Guangxi:Iamaboyfromapoorfamily.Myfatherworksveryhardbutonly

makesalittlemoneyeverymonthtosupportthefamily.Iwantlogotoakeyuniversityso（hatI

canfindagoodjobinthefulure.Then,Icaneamenoughmoneytogetmyfamilyoutofpoverty

（贫困）andoffermyparentsahappylife.

QuYi,15,Hebei:Iwantacompletefamily.Myparentsgotdivorced（离婚）threeyearsago.

Sincethen,Ihavehadnochancetobetogetherwithbothofthemanymore.Now,Iamliving

withmymomandgetherlove,butIalsowantmydad'slove.Iamenvious（羡慕）ofmy

classmateswholivewiththeirparents.So,Iwanttohaveacompletefamily.

6.Whoisfacingtheproblemofpovertyanddecidestofight?

A.QuYi.B.ChenCheng.C.GanXiaoning.D.YuanSiyu.

7.ChenChengwantsafriend.

A.whooftentellssecretstoherB.whocanshareherfeelingsandkeepsecrets

C.whocanplaywithherD.whocanstudywithher

8.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YuanSiyu'sfatherworksveryhardandmakesmuchmoneytosupporthisfamily.

B.ChenChenggetsalongverywellwithhisfriends.

C.IfQuYi'sparentsdidn'tgetdivorced,hewouldbemuchhappier.

D.GanXiaoningsaysheisabirdbecausehewantstoflylikeabird.

三、阅读理解03

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Crowshavelongbeenconnectedwithhorrorandmurder.Butmaybetheirmostdisturbed

qualityisreallyjusthowsmarttheyare.KaeliSwift,alecturerattheUniversityofWashington,

givesthreeexamplesofcrowsmarts.

I.Crowscanmemorizehumanfaces

Wildlifebiologistsfoundthisoutbydoingasimpleexperimentusingrubber

masks.ResearchersinthedangerousmaskcaughtsomeAmericancrowsandthen

freedthem.Whenthebirdssawthedangerousfaceagain.Swiftsays,“theywould

alarm-call,theywoulddive-bombthatperson."Evensomeothercrowsattacked

thewearerofthedangerousmask.

Swiftsaysthissuggeststhecrows“wereactuallylearningfromtheirbuddies

thatthisspecialpersonisdangerous”.

Sonexttimeyoucomeacrossacrow,maybetreatitwithalittlemore

rcspcct.Afterall,thecrowwon'tforget.

2.Crowshave“fiincrals”fortheirdead

Humansaren'ttheonlyanimalstonotetheirdead.Americancrowsmarkthe

passingoftheirdeadintwoways:withalarmcallsoraseriesofloudangry

shouts,andwithmobbing.Mobbingiswhenlargenumbersofcrowsgather

aroundthedeadcrowandalsobegintoshoutangrily,Swiftsays.

Swiftandhispartneralsofoundoutthatthe^funerals''havemoretodowith

makingsureofthecauseofdeathandwithspreadingthewordaboutpossible

clangers.

3.Crowscreateandusetool

AsSwiftputsit.NewCaledoniancrowsarealmost"flyingprimates”（灵长

类）becausetheycreatehookedtcols—smallbranchesshapedintohookstofish

outinsectsinwood.

Shealsothinksthesecrowsmightbe“iheonlyotheranimalsbesidesearly

humansthatoftenmakehooksinthewild”.

9.WhydoAmericancrowshave“flinerals”fbrtheirdead?

A.Torespecttheirdeadlikehumans.

B.Tomakealarmcallsorloudangryshouts.

C.Togatheraroundthedeadcrowandstarttoshoutangrilyaswell.

D.Tomakesureofthecauseofdeathandspreadthepossibledangers.

10.KaeliSwift'sresearchtellsusthat.

A.alltheothercrowsknowthedangerbyrememberingtheface

B.somecrowsarc"flyingprimatcs,,becausetheycatchinsects

C.youcantreatacrowwithrespectbecauseitmayrememberyou

D.crowsaretheonlyanimals（hatoftenmakehookedtoolsinihewild

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Ascienceresearch.C.Atheatreplay.D.Azoo

guide.

四、阅读理解04

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake/'famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）Fridrich

Nietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUS

schoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000

teachers.Among（hem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoThe

WashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasCh.na

andtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.

That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Many

studentsarcbusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofbcusonsubjectsthatarc

testedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasit

looks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopment

program.Forexample,whenplaying（hepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）（hemin

theirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsat

thesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsarc

goodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalented

inplayingthepiano.

12.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.

A.theyweretoodifficultiolearnB.iheschoolswantediocontrolbudgets

C.thereweren^enoughmusicteachersintheUSD.studentsintheUSwerenUinterestedin

music

13.InParagraph3,whatdocstheunderlinedword“beneficial"mean?

A.BoringB.HelpfulC.FunnyD.Useless

14.What,sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

15.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarcmentionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

16.Thewriter'smainpourposeistotellus.

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

五、阅读理解05

Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina'smotherriver."Themainroute

oftheYangtzeisalmost6,400kmlong.Astheworld'sthird-longestriver,itsvalley（流域）covers

one-fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZonecovers11provincesandcities,

makingupabout40percentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.

OnDec26,China'stoplegislature（立法机关）passedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,

whichwillworkonMarch1,2021.Ilis（hefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina,CGTNnoted.

The“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.For

example,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（白境）hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor15（）millionyears

becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution.There'realsodesertified（荒漠化的）landandsoil

pollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghaiprovince,Xinhuareported.

TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesbans（禁止）onactivitiesthatcouldhaveterrible

influenceontheriver.Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsfbrthosewhodon'tfollowthelaw.

Accordingtothelaw.fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,

includingitsmajor【ributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000

to500,（X）（）yuan.

Sandmining（采沙）willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesarcmining

sandalongtheriver,assandisarareresource.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelscnthe

river,whichhascausedtheriver'swaterqualitytobecomeworse.

Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillturntogreendevelopment.Companiesthatproduce

dangerouschemicalswillmoveout.thelawsays.

17.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.Howolditis.B.Howimportantitis.

C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whatitsenvironmentislike.

18.Thefollowingarcthereasonsthatthe“motherriver''isingreatneedofprotection,

except.

A.becausethereisoverfishingB.becauseit'sthethirdlongestriverintheworld

C.becauseofthewaterpollutionD.becauseofthesoilpollutionnearitsupstream

19.Whatcanwcknowfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajorlakes.

B.Sandminingwillnotbeallowedintherivervalley.

C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.

D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefineda（least50,000yuan.

20.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.afashionmagazineC.anewspaperD.aguidebook

六、阅读理解06

Newtrafficlaws（交通法）saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbe

finedasmuchas50yuan.

Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians（行人Drivershavetoslowdownwhen

theyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.

Therearcrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhile

driving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.

Doyourideabiketoschool?It'snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcould

befined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane（车道）whenyou'reriding.Thebigroadsarefbrcars

andbuses.

Doyouliketorideyouruncle'smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet（头盔），askhimto

putoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon't,they'll

havetopay2（X）yuan.

Doyourideincarsoften?Don'tforgettoputonyourscatbelt（安全带）,evenifyou're

goingfbrashorttaxiride.Lcouldsaveyourlife.

Ifyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸）,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward（奖赏）.And

don'tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don'tworryabout

money.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan'tpayrightaway.

21.Whatdoestheword"crosswalk"meaninChinese?

A.过马路B.人行横道C.立交桥D.车行道

22.Ifyouarcabusdriver,whileyouarcdriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.

A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcan'ttalktoothers

C.youcan'tsmokeD.youcandrink

23.Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois.

A.toputonthehelmetB.topaythedriver

C.toputontheseatbeltD.toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople

24.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou'reridingabike

B.phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run

C.helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident

D.wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike

七、阅读理解07

indingfingerprints

•magrttfyi^g

ftusOKXJB）

25.Accordingtotheinstruction,you'llneedsometoolsEXCEPT

A.somewaterB.newspaperC.acleartapeD.adrinkingglass

26.Ifyou'reluckyenough,you'llseeattheendoftheexperiment（实验）.

A.powderstickstotheg'ass

B.thecriminal'snameinthenewspaper

C.whitefingerprintsthatcriminalsleftontheglass

D.whitefingerprintsthatyourhandleftontheglass

27.Thisinstructionisprobablyfrom.

A.atravelmagazineB.atextbookC.asciencemagazineD.adictionary

八、阅读理解08

LiZiqi,avloggerwhoenjoysafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7

millionstrongfollowersonYouTube,hasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthatshowa

traditionalChinesewayoflifeintheruralareasofSichuanprovince.Hervideoscoverawide

varietyofcrafts（手艺）relatedtotraditionalChineseculture.Frommakingpaperandinkto

weavingcloth,frommakingasilkquilt（被子）forhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkiln

withblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi'scraftyhands.ButLi'smosteye-catchingand

mouth-wateringcraftiscooking.

Liseldomspeaksinhervideos.Instead,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.Scenes

ofpickingseasonalingredients（原14）fromherowngardenandturningthemintodishesonher

wood-firedwokareoftenseeninhervideos.Liemphasizestheseasonsinhercooking,asChina's

traditional24SolarTermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.

“MyheartwarmedupasIwatchedherflipsoybeansinthevideofbrmakingsoysauce（酱油）.

Iwasreallymoved.IusedtodothiskindofworkwhenIwasyoung,“commentsWeibouserJuly

ofJiangnan.

“LiZiqiisnotmadewithoutpassion.Withoutpassion,youcannotunderstandLiZiqi,"the

officialSinaWciboaccountofCCTVcomments.

Li,bornin1990,hasbeenlivingwithhergrandparentsintheruralpartsofMianyang,

Sichuanprovince,sincetheageof6afterherfatherdied.Lihasalwaysbeencraftywithherhands,

havinghelpedwithhergrandfather'scarpentry（木I：手艺）andgrandmother'shousekeeping.

Afterreturninghomein2012,Liopenedanonlineshop.LiZiqi.tosellmostlyfood.For

bettersales,shebeganmakingshortfilmsin2016abouthowtheseproductswerecreated,while

coveringherlifeintheruralarea.

“IstarteditbecauseIwantedtocreatesomethingfbrpeopletowatchandrelax.Weareall

underalotofstress.Ihopedthatafteralongandbusyday,theycouldclickonmyvideosand

relievesomeoftheiranxietyandpressure,vLisaid.

Buthervideosdidmorethanthat.Viewersfrombothhomeandabroadarehooked.

“Sheusesthingsthatarecommoninlife,butIneverknowwherethosethingscame

from.Thankyoufbrgivingmeanopportunitytogettoknowthembetter!MwritesSinaWeibouser

QinFengqin.

“IjustdiscoveredyourvideoslastmonthandI'mhooked.Thankyoufbryourinspiringand

relaxingvideos.Becauseofyou,I'velearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandgainedseveralnew

skills,“writesYouTubeuserOdessaVillareal.

28.ManytraditionalcraftscanbeseeninLiZiqi'svideosEXCEPT.

A.makingpaperB.weavingcloth

C.makingcoffeeD.makingsilkquilt

29.What'sthepossiblereasonwhyLiZiqihasavarietyofcrafts?

A.Shewantstomakepeoplefeelrelaxedandescapefromthestress.

B.ShehasmanyfollowersontheInternetandlearnscraftsfromthem.

C.Shewantstomakepeopleknowwherethosecommonthingscomefrom.

D.Shelivedintheruralareasandlearnedfromhergrandparentswhenshewasachild.

30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutLiZiqiandhervideosisTRUE?

A.LiZiqineverspeaksinhervideosandfocusesoncrafts.

B.LiZiqi'sgrandparentsraisedherbyopeninganonlineshop.

C.LiZiqi'svideoaboutmakingsoysauceremindssomepeopleoftheirpast.

D.LiZiqimakesfoodaccordingioseasonswiihboughtseasonalingredients.

31.TheauthoruseswordsfrombothSinaWeiboandYouTudeinthisarticletoshowthat

A.withoutpassion,youcannotunderstandLiZiqi

B.LiZiqiispopularnotonlyathomebutalsoabroad

C.ourChinesecultureisnowallacceptedbyforeigners

D.weareunderalotofpressureandneedtowatchhervideos

专练01阅读理解参考答案

一、阅读理解01

1-5ACBDD

【分析】这篇文章为大家介绍了几篇手机应用软件。

I.细节理解题。由文中“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainor

airlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.”可知,携程是帮助订票的。故选A。

2.细节理解题。由文中“GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfbrtimeswhenyouareawayfromthe

Internet.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.“可知，谷歌地图允

许你制作你自己的地图，故选C。

3.细节理解题。由文中对应表格可知，Quizlet它里面有很多要学习的科目的闪存卡。它涵

盖了语言和词汇，数学和科学，历史和地理等科目。Quizlet有游戏要玩，也有测试要参加。

所以是与学习有关的，故选B。

4.细节判断题.由文中"Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,“可知，Quizlet涵盖

了语言和词汇，所以D是正确的。选D。

5.主旨大意题。由文中“Andherewewillrecommendsomepopularappsthatareofsomehelp

topeople.”可.知，这里我们将推荐一些对人们有帮助的流行应用，故选D。

二、阅读理解02

6-8DBC

【分析】这篇短文论述了什么才是我们生活中最重要的东西，并具体介绍了几位同学最需要

的东西。

6.细节理解题。根据“Icanearnenoughmoneytogetmyfamilyoutofpoverty（贫困）andoffer

myparentsahappylife.”及本段描述可知袁思宇面临贫困问题并决定与之斗争。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据“Ihopetofindatruelifelongfriendwhocansharehappinessandsadness

withmeandkeepmysecrets.”可知，ChenCheng想要一个既能分享自己的感受、又能保守秘

密的朋友，故选B。

8.推理判断题。根据“Now,1amlivingwithmymomandgetherlove,butIalsowantmydad's

love.Iamenvious（羡慕）ofmyclassmateswholivewiththeirparents.”可知,QuYi希望得到父

爱，羡慕有父母的家庭，可推知如果他的父母不离婚，QuYi会更幸福的，故选C。

三、阅读