江西省南昌市高三英语4月教学质量检测卷（含解析）

江西省南昌市2021届高三英语4月教学质量检测卷（含解析）

说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后'你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选取中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C°

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'sthemangoingtodo?

A.Turnthemusicup.

B.Turnthemusicdown.

C.Changesome1ightmusic.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W：I'msorrytobotheryouaboutthis,butcouldyouturnthatmusicdown?

M:Sorry,Idicin'trealizeyoucouldhearit.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inanoffice.C.Atthewoman,s

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】IV：Wele,John.Givemeyourcoatandhat.

M:Thankyou,Mrs.Turner.

W:Myhusbandiswaitingforyouinthelivingroom.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherscarves?

A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Yournewscarfissobeautiful.Wasitexpensive?

W:Notreally.Onescarfis25dollars.Butifyoubuytwo,youcansave5dollars,soIbought

twc.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'sgoingtohappen?

A.It'sgettingdrier.

B.Astormisontheway.

C.Thebadsmellisgettingworse.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:IthinkIsmellastorming.

W:Ihopeso.It'sbeensodrythesedays,andthecropsneedwater.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看•】

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Marywon'tlistentotheman.

B.Marywi11gototheparty.

C.SomethinggoeswrongwithMary'sears.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Tracy,sbirthdaypartyisaroundthecorner.Dicin'tyoutellMaryaboutit?

M:Idid.However,whateverIsaidtohergoesinoneearandoutoftheother.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whenwasthebutterbought?

A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Monthsago.

7.Howisthewomantodealwiththebutter?

A.Eatitup.B.Throwitaway.C.Changeit.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Thisbutterhasafunnytaste.Perhapsithasgonebad.

W:Whendidyoubuyit?

M:Ithasbeenhereforonlytwodays.

W:Sometimessupermarketskeepfoodsontheshelvesformonths.GiveittomeandI'11takeit

back.I'11askthemtochangeitforanewpackage.

M:Doyouthinktheywill?

W:Whynot?Foodisexpensivethesedays.Wecan'taffordtowasteit.Butifweeatit,wemight

getill.

M:Ofcourse.Youareright.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.What'sthepriceforachildticketofthebothexhibitions?

A.£3.B.£5.C.£6.

9.Howwillthewomangotothegallery?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello!TheRainbowGallery.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hello!Isthereaphotoexhibitionthisweekend?

M:Yes,thereis.

W:Howmuchistheticket?

M:Tenpoundseach,andhalfpriceforchildren,butthisincludesthepaintingexhibitiontoo.

Ifyouonlywanttoseethephotoexhibition,it'ssixpoundsperperson,withhalfpricefor

childrentoo.

W:OK.ThegalleryisonSunshineStreet,isn'tit?

M:No,wemovedtoadifferentplacelastyear.Ourpresentaddressis28GardenRoad.It'sopposite

totheAutumnSquare.

W:Oh,Isee.CanIdrive?

M:Yes,butIsuggestyounotdrivehere.Youwillbestuckinatrafficjamatweekends.The

subwayiseasyandfast.

W:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdoestheyoungmanlivingupstairsoftendo?

A.Heplaystheviolinatnight.

B.Heknocksonthewoman'scbor.

C.Heborrowsthingsfromthewoman.

11.WhoisJennifer?

A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman*sneighbor.C.Susan*sformerrconunate.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.GiveSusanacall.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Getreadyfortheexam.

【答案】10.A11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Sara,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?

W:Well,IwishIhadn'tmov3dintoit.Theyoungmanwholivesupstairsoftenpracticesthe

viclintillmidnight.Ireallycan,tstandit.

M:Whydon'tyouaskhimtostop?

W:I'vetried,butitdoesn'twork.What,sworse,heisn'ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.

Thewomannextdooroftenes3vertoborrowthings,butsheseldomreturnsanythirg.

M:Thendon*tlendheranything.

W:NowIdon,tevenopenthecoorwhensheknocks,butitmakesmeunfortcible.I'mafraidI'11

havetomoveagain.

M:Isupposeyoucanmovein况ithmysisterSusan.Jenniferoncesharedherapartucntandnow

shehasmovedout.Thereisanextraroomnow.

W:That*sgreat.I'11cal1herrightnow.Afterall,Ineedtosleepverywellinordertoperform

wellintheingexam.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.What'sBill?

A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Adesigner.

14.WhereisPeterfrom?

A.Italy.B.England.C.France.

15.WhodidthewomangotoItalywith?

A.Herfriend.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.

16.WhatdoesDillaskthewonantodoatlast?

A.TeachhimItalian.

B.AttendaChristmasparty.

C.Showhimaroundthedepartnent.

【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,IamBill.

W:Hello,youarethenowdesignerforourdepartment,right?

M:Yes.

W:Wele.Iheardwewou1dhaveatalentedyoungmanworkingwithus.

M:Thankyou!AreyouBritish?

W:Well,actually,IamFrench.ButIhavebeeninEnglandfor15years.

M:Suchalongtime.

W:AndmyhusbandPeterwasborainEngland.HeteachesspoxenEnglishinauniversity.SoIalways

learnEnglishfromhim.

M:NowonderyouspeakEnglishsofluently.

W:Thankyou!Howaboutyou?A'hereareyoufrom?

M:IamfromRome,Italy.

W:Oh,really?IoncewentthereduringtheChristmasholidaywithmyson.

M:Howdoyoulikeit?

W:Verymuch.It'sthemostoeautifulcityIhaveeverbeento.Andtheguidetherewasvery

nice.

M:Thankyou.I'niverygladtohearthat.

W:CanyouteachmeItalian?

M:IwillifIamfree.Canyoushowthedepartmenttomenow?

W:OK,let'sgo.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】

17.Howdidthewritergetintothetown?

A.Heturnedtolocals.B.Hefollowedothers.C.Hecalledadriver.

18.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodinPlaka?

A.Expensive.B.Wonderful.C.Special.

19.Whatledtothewriter*ssorethroat?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thepollution.

20.WhatJstrafficlikeinAthens?

A.Favorable.B.Terrible.C.plex.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】Greetings,all!

IflewtoAthensonSundayandfoundmyselfattheairportwithnoideawheretofindaplace

tostay.Luckily,ImetagroupofFrenchwomen,andIgoithenameoftheirhotel,andfollowed

themintotown.

Thenextcoupledayswerefilledwithtouringthesights—allwithwalkingdistance.I'm

inlovewithPlaka,althoughtherearemanytourists.Itisfilledwithoutsidedining,andthe

focdisincredible.Thepricesaren'tbadeither,whichwasapleasantsurprise.Theweather

hasbeenperfect.

ThisisdefinitelythetimetoseeGreece.Theflowersareallout,thegrasskasn,tbeen

burnedbythesunyet,andtheeveningsarefortable.Thepollutionisanissue,ofcourse,and

Ihadasorethroatduringmystaythere.

PeoplewarnedmeaboutAthenstraffic,butIloveit!【'mfreetowa1kwhenandwhereIwant,

andwhilethedriversarefast,theyarewatchingwherethey'regoing,soIactueillyfeelmuch

safer.

I'venowpassedonemonthontheroad,andcontinuetoloveit.ThecountrysideI'veseen

overthelastweekhasbeensimplybeautiful,andthepeoplefriendly.

HappyTrails,

Gavin

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LifeBeginsonBoardYourNextCruise（邮轮）

Onacruise,il'sallaboutchoices.Andneverabouteffortorannoyance.Simplystepaboard

andfloataway,asyourgrandacmodationtakesyoufromporttoport,countrytocountry.Maybe

youhaven*tbeenonacruiseyet.Let'sseewhatitmightlooklike.

Riseandshine

Everyoneisamorningpersononacruise.Wakeuptofindyourselffloatingjoyfullysomewhere

outonthehorizon,betweenvastblueskiesandrollingoceans.You'vetravelledfarthrough

thenight,andeachmorningbeginswithapletelynewandforeigndestinationcallingfromoutside

yourwindow.Whatawaytostartyourday!

Breakfastofchampions

Beforethemorningtrulybegins,spendsometimerelaxingonthetopfloorwithasteaming

cupofcoffeeandwarmFrenchpastries,takingintheunbelievableviewsandthefreshseaair.

Orheadtooneofthemanyrestaurantsonthegroundfloortofindarichmealfitforaking,

thenwalktothefrontoftheshipandhavesomefreshfruitandAmericanpancakesintheopenair

market.

Easeintoyourday

Energizeyourmorningwithayogaclass,strengtheningyourbodyontheopenairboard,palms

stretchedtothesea.Hitthegymforarefreshingworkoutortakeaswimthatwillsetyouup

fortheday.Ifyouarenotsosporty,simplyspendyourmorningsittingbythepoolreadinga

bock,perhapslosingyourselfinthehistory,cultureandlegendsofyournextportofcall.

21.Wherecanyouenjoyacupofcoffeeonthecruise?

A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthegroundfloor.

C.Intheopenairmarket.D.Inthefrontoftheship.

22.Whatcanvoudoforarelaxingmorning?

A.Doyogaoutdoors.B.Workoutinthegym.

C.Takeaswim.D.Readbythepool.

23.Whoisthistextintendedfor?

A.Cruiseorganizers.B.Potentialcruiseparticipants.

C.Cruiseadvertisers.D.Experiencedcruisetravelers.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐邮轮旅行的体验。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Breakfastofchampions部分内容“Beforethemorningtrulybegins,spendsome

tiirerelaxingonthetopfloorwithasteamingcupofcoffeeandwarmFrenchpastries,taking

intheunbelievableviewsandthefreshseaair.（在早晨真正开始之前，花些时间在顶楼放松一下，

喝杯热气腾腾的咖啡，吃点热腾腌的法式糕点，欣赏令人难以置信的美景和新鲜的海风。）”可知，在顶楼

可以喝到咖啡。故选A项。

22题详解】

细节'理解题。根据文章Easeintoyourday部分内容“Energizeyourmorningwithayogaclass,

strengtheningyourbodyontheopenairboard,palmsstretchedtothesea.Hitthegymfora

refreshingworkoutortakeaswimthatwillsetyouupfortheday.Ifyouarenotsosporty,

siirplyspendyourmorningsittingbythepoolreadingabook,perhapslosingyourselfinthehistory,

cultureandlegendsofyournextportofcall.（通过瑜伽课给你的早晨注入活力，在露天平台上增强

你的身体，手掌伸向大海。去健身房做一次提神的锻炼或者游泳，这会让你一整天都精神抖擞。如果你不

是那么爱运动，那就整个早上坐在泳池边看书，也许会沉浸在下一个停靠港的历史、文化和传说中。）”可

知，A项“Doyogaoutdoors.（在户外做瑜伽）“，B项"Workcutinthegym.（在健身房锻炼。知，C项

"Takeaswim.（游泳）”三项都是让人精力充沛的活动,D项“Readbythepool.（在泳池边读书。）”是

让人放松的，故选D项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句内容“Maybeyouhaventtbeenonacruiseyet.Let*sseewhat

itmightlooklike.（也许你还没坐过游轮。让我们看看它会是什么样子。）”可知，本文向读者，尤其是

没有乘坐过邮轮的人，描述了乘坐邮轮的美妙体验，由此可推知，本文的目的是针对潜在的邮轮参与者。

故选B项。

B

FreshmenatCentralValleyHighinCereshadabusyweekofgooddeeds,tiedtoPayItForward

Day,Apri130,andanurgetoshowtheworldthatteenscanbeawesome.

KidsinSuccess101spentfirstperiodmakingsandwichesforthehomeless.Theclasses,taught

byNatalieRowe11andBeckyLynch,gottohand200baggedsandwichestothecharitygivingout

thefood."Theygottoreallyseewhatanimpacttheyhad.Itwasinspiringandheartwarming,w

Rowellsaid.Besides,studentsalsomadeblanketstosendtosoldiers,andcreatec45flower

arrangementsforseniorpeopleattheHaleAlohaHomeinCeres.“Theywerenervousgoinginto

it.Butwhentheysawhowhappytheelderlywere,therealityofwhattheydidreallysurfaced,“

Rowellsaid.

Rowellsaidshelikedworkingwithchildren,gettoseehowtheylearn."It'sdifferentfrom

howwelearn,butwe'rekindofthesamebecausetheystruggleinsomeofthesubjectsthatwe

findhardaswell.

Success101wastailormadeforstudents\viththatkindofinsight.Thefirstperiodclass

includesstudyhelp,speakersonteensubjectsandanoverallfocusonlookingpasthighschool,

figuringoutthestepstocreatetheirfuture."Somekidsneedthat1ittlepush.Inthisclass,

that'swhatwedo,wegivethemthat1ittlepush,“Lyncnadded."Successwouldbebeneficial

forallninthgradestudents.Sincethestartoftheyear,Ireallyseeachangeir.them.”

RaquelAlfaro,ateenparticipantwhoworkedwiththeyoungerkids,likesthePayItForward

idea."Thishelpsusshowadults,andalsokids,thatwe,redoingsomethingdifferentandthat

we'renotasmeanandselfishastheythinkweare,Alfarosaid.

24.HowdidthekidsinSuccess101showtheirvalueintheweek?

A.Bystudyingveryhard.B.Bydoingsomegooddeeds.

C.Byhelpingtheirteachers.D.Byinspiringlocalmunity.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutRowellfromthetext?

A.Sheisinneedofsomepush.B.Shetriedhardtolearnsomesubjects.

C.Sheunderstandsthekidswell.D.ShestartedthePayItForwardDay.

26.WhywasSuccess101setup?

A.Topushstudentstostudyharder.B.Toeducatestudentstohelpothers.

C.Toinspirestudentstomakeabetterchange.D.Toinprovestudents*academicperformance.

27.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofteens,accordingtoRaquelAlfaro?

A.Awesome.B.Successful.C.Changeable.D.Selfish.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些高一学生通过做好事，帮助他人而向更好的自己转变的故事。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段0FreshmenatCentralValleyHighinCereshadabusyweekofgooddeeds,

tiedtoPayItForwardDay,April30,andanurgetoshowtheworldthatteenscanbeawesome.（在

谷神星中央谷高中，新生们在4月30日的“PayItForwardDay”活动中忙碌了一周的善行活动，他们迫

切希望向世界展示青少年也可以是了不起的）”和第二段"KidsinSuccess101spentfirstperiodmaking

sandwichesforthehomeless.Theclasses,taughtbyNatalieRowellandBeckyLynch,gottohand

200baggedsandwichestothecharitygivingoutthefood."Theygottoreallyseewhatanimpact

theyhad.Itwasinspiringandheartwarming,nRowellsaid.Besides,studentsalsomadeblankets

tosendtosoldiers,andcreated45flowerarrangementsforseniorpeopleattheHaleAlohaHome

inCeres."Theywerenervousgoingintoit.Butwhentheysawhowhappytheelderlywere,the

realityofwhattheydidreallysurfaced,Rowe11said.(Success101的孩子们第一节课为无家可

归的人做三明治。由NatalieRowell和BeckyLynch教授的这门课，向慈善机构分发了20()袋三明治。“他

们必须真正看到他们的影响。这既鼓舞人心又温暖人心，"Rowell说。除此之外，学生们还制作了毛毯送

给士兵，并在谷神星的黑尔阿罗哈之家为老人制作了45幅花束.“他们开始时很紧张。但当他们看到老人

是多么的快乐时，他们所做的事情才真正浮出水面。可知，Success101中的孩子们通过在一周内做

一些好事来显示他们的价值。故选Bo

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"It'sdifferentfromhowwelearn,butwe'rekindofthesamebecause

theystruggleinsomeofthesubjectsthatwefindhardaswel1.(这和我们学习的方式不同，但我

们有点像，因为他们在一些我们觉得很难的科目上也会挣扎)”可推知，Rowell很理解学生在学习中碰到

的难处，故选Co

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“"Somekidsneedthatlittlepush.Inthisclass,that*swhatwedo,

wcgivethemthatlittlepush,“Lynchadded.°Successwouldbebeneficialforallninthgrade

students.Sincethestartoftheyear,Ireallyseeachangeinthem.(Lynch补充说：”有些

孩子需要你的帮助。在这门课上，这就是我们所做的，我们给他们一点推动。成功对所有九色级的学生都

是有益的。从今年开始，我真的看到了他们的变化。可推知，设立Success101是为了激发学生做出

更好的改变。故选Co

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“"Thishelpsusshowadults,andalsokids,thatwcJredoingsomething

differentandthatwe'renotasmeanandselfishastheythinkweare,“Alfarosaid.(Alfaro

说：“这有助于我们向成年人和孩子们表明，我们在做不同的事情，我们不像他们认为的那样吝啬和自

私。“)”可知,RaquelAlfaro认为人们认为青少年很自私。故选D。

C

Perhapsthousandsofpeoplehavesearchedforabronzechestfullofgoldandjewelshidden

intheRockyMountainsbetweenSantaFeandtheCanadianborderhiddenbyami11ionaireadventurer.

Alleastfourpeoplediedintheirsearchforthetreasure.

Butit*sallovernow.Fenn'sTreasurehasbeenfound.The89yearoldadventurernamedForrest

Fenn,whocreatedthetreasurehunt,announcedthenewsviahiswebsite."Idonttknowtheperson

whefoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot,“Fennwrote."Thetreasure

wasconfirmedbyaphotographtheluckyfindersentme.

ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,1ivesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnam

Warandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.Fennwasdiagnosed（诊断）

withcancerin1988andhadplannedtodiepeacefullyinthewoodswithhistreasure.Butwhen

hiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthepoemthatdescribed

hisdreamrestingplace,whicniswherehehidthetreasure.Thepoemappeared

inamemoircalledTheThrilloftheChase.Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn，tbefoundbyaccident;

onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclues（线索）wouldfindit.

Severaltreasurehunterswentmissingwhi1eattemptingtofindthechest,includinghunter

JeffMurphyandMikePetersen,bothofwhomwentmissinginYellowstoneNationalParkin2017.

FennsaidthathehadneverbeentotheYellowstoneNationalPark,andthatthetreasurewasnot

inadangerousplace."ItwasinthethickforestoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotbeenmoved

fremthespotwhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago,*Fennwroteonhiswebsite.Itisillegal

toremoveanythingfromanationalpark,whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasure

ifitwasfoundthere.

28.Whatcontributedtothefindingofthetreasure?

AFenn'sannouncement.B.ApoeminFenn'sbook.

C.Fenn'svividdescription.D.AphotoonFenn'swebsite.

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhoForrestFennwas.B.WhereFennhidthetreasure.

C.Howthetreasurehuntbegan.D.WhatFenndidtofindthetreasure.

30.Whatcanwelearnabout"Fenn'sTreasurew?

A.ItwasinYellowstoneNationalPark.

B.Itwasfoundbysomeonebychance.

C.Itwasmovedfromoneplacetoanother.

D.ItwasinFenn'schosenrestingplace.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claiming”inthelastparagraphprobablymcar.?

A.Taking.B.Burying.C.Protecting.D.Acknowledging.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了众多寻宝人寻找多年的宝藏最终被找到了，藏宝人Fenn通过自己的网页

发布了这个消息。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Idon'tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhim

totheprecisespot,wFennwrote.（Fenn写道：“我不认识找到宝藏人，但是我书里的诗引导他找

到了精确的地点。”）可知，是Fenn书里面的一首诗促成了宝藏的发现。故选B项。

【29题详解】

段落大意题。通读第三段，结合本段前两句"ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,1ivesinSanta

Fo.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartand

antiques.（开启寻找之旅的人ForrestFenn住在SantaFe。他在越南战争中是一名飞行员，后来作为一

名艺术品和古董商人积累了财富。）”以及最后一句"Fennsa'dthatthechestwouldn'tbefoundby

accident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclues（线索）wouldfindit.（Fenn

说，这个箱子不会被偶然发现，只有正确解读线索的寻宝人才能找到它。）”可知，第三段主要讲述了Forrest

Fenn的个人经历及他是如何把宝藏隐藏起来让别人寻找的，故选C项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中aButwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventually

writingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamrestingplace,whichiswherehehidthetreasure.（但

当他的癌症不那么严重时，他改变了他的计划，最终写了一首描述他梦中的安息之所的诗，那是他藏宝的

地方。）”可知，Fenn的宝藏在他选择的安息之所。故选D项。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpark”可知，从国

家公园带走任何东西都是违法的，因此“whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasure

ifitwasfoundthere”应是指如果宝藏在国家公园被发现的话，想要合法地“带走”宝藏就会引起不少

麻烦，所以划线词的意思为“带走”。故选A项。

D

Beethovenisagiantofclassicalmusic.Andthemostinfluential,too—atleast,whenit

estopicinopositions.That*saccordingtoastudyinthejournalEPJDataScience.

Ifyou*rewonderinghowdataanalysiscoulddeterminesomethingasabstractascultural

influence,it*sworthrememberingthis:Musicisthemostmathematicaloftheartform,alot

ofwhichissymbolic.Themusiciswritteninsymbolsthatareconnectedintime.

JuyongParkisatheoreticalphysicistinSouthKorea.Parkandhiscolleaguescollected900

pianopositionsby19posersfrom1700to1910.Thentheyusedthatmathematicalqualitytotheir

advantagebydividingeachpositionintowhattheycalled“codewordsM,inotherwords,achord.

Theythenparedeachchordtotnechordornotethatcameafterit,whichallowedthemtodetermine

howcreativeposerswereatingupwithnoveltransitions.

TheposerwithtopmarksfornoveltywasRachmaninoff.Butwhentheresearcherslookedat

thesechordtransitionsacrossall19posers,itwasBeethovenwhowasmostheavilyborrowed

frem-moaningatleastamongtheposersinthisanalysis,hisinfluencewasthelargest.

Theirstudyeswithsomedrawbacks.Forexample,theresearchersonlyconsideredpiano

positionsinthiswork,andbyonlystudyingchordtransitions,sotheirconclusionswouldntt

relatetoartistswhowereinfluentialinotherwayslikeBachorMozart.Parkexplained,"It's

wellunderstoodthatMozart*scontributiontomusicesfromthemusicalformsthathedesigned.

Thatwasnotverywellreflectedbyourmathematicalmodeling.n

AsforPark,theresultsconvincedhimhehassomelisteningtodo."OfcourseIlistento

music.IlikeRachmaninoff'snusic,butIhavetosayIhavelistenedtoBeethovenwaymorethan

Rachmaninoff.Soafterthisworkcameout,1endedupbuyinghiswho1epletecollection.

32.Whatmakesitpossibletodeterminemusicalinfluence?

A.Thesymbolicnatureofmusic.B.Theanalyticalfunctionofpianomusic.

C.Theabstractfeatureofculture.D.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology,

33.Whoisthemostcreativeposerinthestudy?

A.Rachmaninoff.B.Beethoven.C.Bach.D.Mozart.

34.WhydidParkmaketheexplanationinparagraph5?

A.ToexpresshisadmirationforMozart.B.TopareMozartwithothermusicians.

C.Tointroduceawaytodesignmusicalforms.D.Toshowcertainlimitationsofthestudy.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Beethoven:aGeniusinClassicalMusicB.Beethoven,sInfluence:ProvedbyScience

C.Chords:aNewWaytoDeternineMusicD.TheArtFormofMusic:WritteninSymbols

【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明贝多芬在钢琴作曲方面是最具有影响力的，文章介绍了研究开展的过

程和发现以及研究仍然存在的一些问题。

132题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyou'rewonderinghowdataanalysiscoulddeterminesomethingas

abstractasculturalinfluence,iI'sworthrememberingthis:Musicisthemostmathematicalof

theartform,alotofwhichissymbolic.Themusiciswritteninsymbolsthatareconnectedin

tine.（如果你想知道数据分析是如何确定像文化影响这样抽象的东西的，那么有必要记住：音乐是最数学

化的艺术形式，很多都是象征性的。音乐是用时间相连的符号写成的）”可知，是音乐的象征性使确定音乐

影响成为可能。故选Ao

[33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheposerwithtopmarksfornoveltywasRachmaninoff根在创新方面得

分最高的作曲家是Rachmaninoff）”可知，Rachmaninoff是研究里最有创造力的作曲家。故选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Parkexplained,"It'swel