2026年湖北考研英语(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年湖北考研英语(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Hardly______thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AhadheenteredBhehadenteredCdidheenterDheentered答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”，hardly置于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词提前）。此外，enter的动作发生在began之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。因此结构为'Had+主语+过去分词'。故选A。（2）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（3）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配及代词用法。在appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like等动词后，如果后面接if或when引导的从句，通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it，构成“appreciateitif/when...”的结构。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句内容。故选C。（4）Themeeting____at9:00tomorrowmorning.（）AwillbeheldBisheldCholdsDhasheld答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。时间状语是tomorrowmorning（明天早上），应用一般将来时。主语Themeeting与hold之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbeheld。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwouldbepostponedDpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用'(should)bepostponed'。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选A。（6）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（7）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedwritingthereport.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。由于被强调部分指物或时间，连接词应用that。注意区分Itwasnotuntil...that...与Notuntil...did...倒装句的区别。（8）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的表达还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。因此选B。（9）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDhasobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important...'等句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APresent(n.)BRecord(n.)CImport(v.)DObject(n.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Present作名词时重音在第一音节；B项Record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项Import作动词时重音在第二音节；D项Object作名词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且是一名活跃的球员。解析要点：1."Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列分句时，如果"Notonly"位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。2.第一个空位于"Notonly"之后，故需倒装，主语是he，系动词是is，倒装后为"ishe"。3."butalso"后的分句不需要倒装，保持正常语序"heis"。4.因此，第一空填"ishe"，第二空填"heis"。故选A。（12）Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high/about)timethat...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常使用过去式（表示现在或将来该做某事）或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。选项中只有took符合这一规则。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwasputoffBbeputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用(should)beputoff。故选B。（14）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（15）Thenumberofstudentswhofailedtheexam______significantlythissemester.（）AhaveincreasedBhasincreasedCincreaseDareincreasing答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，意为“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且时间状语thissemester暗示动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，常用现在完成时。hasincreased符合单数及语境要求。故选B。（16）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形read。故选B。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)beputoff"。故选A。（18）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在从句动作发生之前已经完成的动作。因此选B。（19）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（20）Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI______toobusythen.（）AhadbeenBwouldbeCwasDam答案：C解析：本题考查含蓄虚拟语气与事实陈述的区别。前半句“Iwouldhavecome...”是对过去的虚拟，表示“我本来会早点来看你”。后半句由but连接，陈述的是当时真实的状况，即“但我那时太忙了”。既然是陈述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时was。如果后半句也是虚拟，则不需要but来转折事实。（21）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。故选B。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应使用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（23）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词had提到主语I之前）。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。故选B。（24）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thesouthfootofthemountain（山的南麓），它与动词see之间是被动关系（山被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing，则暗示主语是人，造成悬垂修饰错误。（25）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。句意：我刚一进房间，电话就响了。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Weshouldrespectpeopleregardlessoftheir____,race,orgender.答案：religion解析：本题考查名词辨析及并列结构。句中列举了race（种族）和gender（性别），通常与之并列的是religion（宗教），表示尊重不同背景的人。（2）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语doingsth.是真正的主语。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。注意区分"Anumberof+复数名词"，后者谓语动词用复数。（4）ToimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticespeakingitas____aspossible.答案：often解析：本题考查固定搭配和副词用法。"as...aspossible"意为"尽可能……"，中间需接形容词或副词的原级。根据句意"为了提高你的英语，你需要尽可能多地练习说英语"，此处修饰动词practice，应用副词often，构成asoftenaspossible（尽可能经常地）。（5）Bythetimehearrives,we______(finish)ourwork.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故填willhavefinished。（6）Thebook____onthetablebelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与lie(平放)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，应用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词需变ie为y加ing。注意区分lay(放置)的过去式是laid，lie(躺/位于)的过去式是lay，此处需用分词形式。（7）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常统一用were。主句用了wouldaccept，表明是与现在事实相反的假设，故填were。（8）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（9）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：本题考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadIarrived）。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。与之类似的搭配还有"Nosooner...than..."。故填when。（10）Bythetimeyougethome,I______(finish)cleaningthehouse.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。（11）Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep______shelaydownonthebed.答案：themoment/assoonas/immediately解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为“她太累了，以至于刚一躺在床上就睡着了”。此处需要填入一个引导时间状语从句的连接词或短语，表示“一……就……”。常见的有themoment,assoonas,immediately,instantly等。填其中任意一个均符合语境和语法。（12）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：固定句型“Hardly...when...”解析：1.本题考查“Hardly...when...”句型，意为“一……就……”。2.当Hardly位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装（hadIarrived），从句由when引导，通常使用一般过去时。3.类似的结构还有“Nosooner...than...”和“Scarcely...when...”。4.根据句意“我刚到车站，火车就开了”，此处应填when。（13）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，从句由when引导。（14）Themanagerinsistedthattheproblem______(deal)withimmediately.答案：(should)bedealt解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。insist后接宾语从句时，若表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。此处problem与dealwith之间是被动关系，故用被动语态(should)bedealtwith。句意：经理坚持要求立即处理这个问题。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatconcernseveryone.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaserious1______.Air,water,andsoilarebeingpolluted,whichthreatensthesurvivalofhumansandanimals.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsandindividualsmusttake2______.Governmentsshouldmakestrictlawstocontrolfactoryemissions.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingwaste,savingenergy,andusingpublic3______insteadofprivatecars.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Plantingtreeshelpstocleantheair.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanbuildacleanerandgreener4______.Wemustrememberthatprotectingtheenvironmentisprotecting5______.答案：1.problem2.action3.transport4.world5.ourselves解析：本文呼吁大家关注环境保护问题，强调政府和个人都应采取行动，从小事做起。1.problem：污染已经成为一个严重的“问题”。2.action：为了解决问题，必须采取“行动”，takeaction是固定搭配。3.transport：使用公共“交通”工具代替私家车，publictransport是常用语。4.world：共同努力可以建设一个更清洁、更绿色的“世界”。5.ourselves：保护环境就是保护“我们自己”，反身代词作宾语。（2）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,tobecomemorefrequentandsevere.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotreducegreenhousegasemissionssoon,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Meltingicecapsareraisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcitiesaroundtheworld.Additionally,changesinclimatepatternsaredisruptingagriculture,leadingtofoodshortagesinsomeregions.Tocombatthiscrisis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeimmediateaction.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,reducingwaste,andprotectingforests.Everysmallstepcountsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Wemustactnowtoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1______temperaturesrise,extremeweatherbecomescommon.2______wedonotactsoon,thedamagemaybepermanent.3______icemelts,sealevelsgoup.4______climatepatternschange,farmingisaffected.5______takingsmallsteps,wecanmakeadifference.答案：1.As2.If3.As4.When5.By解析：本文讲述了气候变化的严峻形势及其后果，呼吁大家立即采取行动应对危机。1.As：考查连词。句意为“随着气温上升，极端天气变得普遍”。As表示“随着”，强调过程。2.If：考查连词。句意为“如果我们不尽快行动，破坏可能是永久性的”。If引导条件状语从句，表示假设。3.As：考查连词。句意为“随着冰融化，海平面上升”。As表示伴随发生的动作或变化。4.When：考查连词。句意为“当气候模式改变时，农业受到影响”。When表示时间或条件。5.By：考查介词。句意为“通过采取小步骤，我们可以有所作为”。By+doing表示方式或手段。（3）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Ourbodiesneedvariousnutrientstofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandminerals.Meatandfishprovideprotein,whichhelpsbuildmuscles.Grainslikericeandbreadgiveusenergy.However,manypeopletodayeattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodishighinsugar,salt,andfat.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucannevereatsweetsorchips.Itmeansyoushouldeatthemin1______.Moderationisthekey.Also,drinkingenoughwateriscrucial.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsourskinhealthy.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsoimportant.Regularexercisehelpsburncaloriesandstrengthenstheheart.Combiningahealthydietwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytostayfit.Startsmall.Youdon'tneedtochangeeverythingovernight.Justtrytoaddonemorevegetabletoyourdinnerortakeashortwalkaftermeals.Thesesmallchangescanmakeabig2______inthelongrun.Yourbodywillthankyoufortakingcareofit.Healthiswealth,soinvestinyourwell-beingtoday.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizetheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.Makehealthychoicesnowandenjoya3______future.答案：1.moderation2.difference3.brighter解析：1.前文提到并不意味着永远不吃甜食，而是要“适度”食用。inmoderation是固定搭配，意为“适度地”。quantity（数量）或haste（匆忙）不符。2.makeabigdifference是固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响/大不相同”。change（改变）虽意思相近，但搭配通常为makeachange，而makeadifference更强调结果的显著性。3.拥有健康的生活方式会享受一个“更光明的/更好的”（brighter/better）未来。dark（黑暗）或short（短暂）显然错误。brighter更具文学色彩和积极性。（4）Travelingabroadcanbeanexcitingadventure,butitalsocomeswithchallenges.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesisthelanguagebarrier.Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,simpletaskslikeorderingfoodoraskingfordirectionscanbecomedifficult.However,learningafewbasicphrasesbeforeyourtripcanmakeahuge1______.Localsoftenappreciatetheeffort,evenifyourpronunciationisn'tperfect.Anotherchallengeisculturaldifferences.Whatisconsideredpoliteinonecountrymightberudeinanother.Forexample,insomecultures,itiscustomarytoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahome.Beingawareofthesecustomsshows2______andhelpsavoidmisunderstandings.Moreover,managingyourbudgetiscrucial.Exchangeratescanfluctuate,soit'swisetoplanyour3______carefully.Despitethesechallenges,thememoriesandexperiencesgainedfromtravelingare4______.Theybroadenyourhorizonsandhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.So,packyourbagsandembracethe5______ofexploration.答案：1.difference2.respect3.expenses4.invaluable5.joy解析：本文讲述了出国旅行面临的挑战（语言障碍、文化差异、预算管理）以及旅行带来的宝贵收益。解析：1.difference：makeahugedifference意为“产生巨大影响/带来很大不同”。句意为“学习几句基本短语会有很大帮助”。2.respect：句意为“了解这些习俗表示尊重”。respect意为“尊重”，符合跨文化交流中的礼貌原则。3.expenses：句意为“仔细计划你的开销”。expenses意为“费用、开销”，与前文提到的budget（预算）和exchangerates（汇率）相关。4.invaluable：句意为“从旅行中获得的记忆和经验是无价的”。invaluable意为“无价的、非常宝贵的”，形容经历珍贵。5.joy：句意为“拥抱探索的乐趣”。joy意为“快乐、乐趣”，符合文章积极鼓励旅行的基调。（5）Travelingalonecanbeadauntingprospectformany,butitoffersuniquebenefits.Itprovidesthefreedomtoexploreatyourown1______.Youdon'thavetocompromiseonitinerariesoractivities.Solotravelalsoencouragesself-relianceandproblem-solvingskills.Whenyouarealone,youaremorelikelytointeractwithlocalsandothertravelers,leadingtomeaningful2______.Althoughitmayseemlonelyatfirst,manysolotravelersreportfeelingmoreconnectedtotheworldaroundthem.Itisanopportunityforself-discoveryandpersonal3______.答案：1.pace2.connections3.growth解析：1.pace:固定搭配`atyourownpace`，意为“按你自己的节奏/步调”。2.connections:句意：更有可能与当地人和旅行者互动，从而建立有意义的“联系”。`meaningfulconnections`指深厚的人际关系或联系。3.growth:句意：这是一个自我发现和个人“成长”的机会。`personalgrowth`是常用搭配，指个人素质的提升。（6）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Whenwevisitnewplaces,weencounterdifferentcultures,traditions,andlifestyles.Thisexposurehelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.Moreover,travelingallowsustoescapefromtheroutineofdailylifeandrelax.Whetheritishikinginthemountainsorexploringhistoriccities,eachjourneyoffersuniqueexperiences.However,itisimportanttobearesponsibletraveler.Weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironment.Bytravelingresponsibly,weensurethatthesebeautifuldestinationsremainpreservedforotherstoenjoyinthefuture.Travelingisawonderfulwayto1______one'shorizons.Whenwevisitnewplaces,we2______differentcultures,traditions,andlifestyles.Thisexposurehelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedand3______.Moreover,travelingallowsustoescapefromthe4______ofdailylifeandrelax.However,itisimportanttobea5______traveler.Weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironment.答案：1.broaden2.encounter3.tolerant4.routine5.responsible解析：1.broaden：broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配，意为“开阔某人的视野”。2.encounter：visitnewplaces时，我们会“遇到/接触”不同的文化，encounter符合语境。3.tolerant：and连接并列形容词，open-minded（思想开放的）对应tolerant（宽容的），是旅行带来的性格改变。4.routine：escapefromtheroutineofdailylife（从日常生活的常规/例行公事中逃脱），符合旅行放松的目的。5.responsible：后文提到尊重当地习俗和保护环境，说明要做一个“负责任的”旅行者。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecangetmanyinformationsfromit.Wecanalsoshoponline,whichisveryconvenient.However,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.Theydon'tstudyhard.Asaresult,theirgradesdropquick.WeshouldusetheInternetwise.答案：informations->information,spend->spending,play->playing,quick->quickly,wise->wisely解析：1.informations->information：考查名词单复数。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s。2.spend->spending：考查动名词作主语。句中is是谓语，前面需要主语，应用动名词spending作主语。3.play->playing：考查固定搭配。beaddictedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。4.quick->quickly：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词drop，应用副词quickly。5.wise->wisely：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词use，应用副词wisely。（2）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomegoodnews.IhavebeenacceptedbyPekingUniversity,thatismydreamuniversity.Iamveryexcitingaboutit.Myparentsareproudofme,too.Theyalwaysencouragemestudyhard.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn'thaveachievedmygoal.Bytheway,howisyourpreparationforthecollegeentranceexam?Ihopeyoucangetintoaidealuniversity.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案：that->which,exciting->excited,encouragemestudy->encouragemetostudy,a->an,hear->hearing解析：1.that->which：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是PekingUniversity，指物，且在从句中作主语，不能用that，应用which。2.exciting->excited：形容人感到兴奋应用excited，exciting通常修饰事物。3.encouragemestudy->encouragemetostudy：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故加to。4.a->an：ideal以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应用an。5.hear->hearing：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面应接动名词，故将hear改为hearing。（3）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Wang,whoteachesusEnglish.Heisverypopularwithstudentsbecauseheiskindandpatient.Inhisclass,wealwaysfeelrelaxing.Heoftentellsusinterestingstoriestomakeusunderstandthegrammarpoint.HealsoencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossibly.Withhishelp,myEnglishhasimprovedgreat.Iusedtobeafraidofmakingmistake,butnowIamconfident.IthinkheisthebestteacherIhaveevermet.Iwillneverforgethim.答案：relaxing->relaxed,grammarpoint->grammarpoints,possibly->possible,great->greatly,mistake->mistakes解析：1.形容词误用：feel是系动词，后接形容词。修饰人感到放松应用relaxed，relaxing修饰物，故将relaxing改为relaxed。2.名词复数：grammarpoint是可数名词，泛指语法点应用复数，故将point改为points。3.固定搭配：as...aspossible是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，故将possibly改为possible。4.副词修饰动词：修饰动词improved应用副词，故将great改为greatly。5.名词复数：makemistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，通常用复数，故将mistake改为mistakes。（4）Therearemanypeoplethinkthatmoneyiseverything.However,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Withoutahealthybody,wecanenjoynothing.Soweshouldpayattentiontotakecareofourselves.答案：1.think->thinking;2.take->taking解析：本题考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。1.Therebe句型中，people与think之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，或者改为定语从句whothink。此处直接改为thinking更简洁。2.payattentionto中的to是介词，后面应接动名词，故take应改为taking。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplaceofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Onthethirdday,wegotoafamousrestauranttotasteBeijingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Wetookmanyphotothere.Itwasreallyanunforgettabletrip.答案：[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject]解析：1.place->places：考查名词单复数。'many'后接可数名词复数，且'placesofinterest'为固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”。2.go->went：考查时态。全文叙述的是去年夏天（Lastsummer）发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将go改为went。3.photo->photos：考查名词单复数。'many'后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thehistoryofcoffeedatesbackcenturies,withoriginsoftentracedtoEthiopia.LegendhasitthatagoatherdernamedKaldinoticedhisgoatsbecomingenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Hetriedtheberrieshimselfandexperiencedasimilarboost.Fromthere,coffeecultivationspreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitbecameapopularbeverageinthe15thcentury.Coffeehouses,knownas'qahvehkhaneh,'begantoappearincitiesacrosstheNearEast,servingascentersforsocialactivityandcommunication.Bythe17thcentury,coffeehadreachedEurope,sparkingbothenthusiasmandcontroversy.Someclergymemberscondemneditasthe'bitterinventionofSatan,'butPopeClementVIIItasteditandgavehisapproval,declaringitaChristianbeverage.CoffeehousesinEuropebecamehubsforintellectualexchange,wherepeoplediscussedpolitics,business,andart.Eventually,coffeeplantationswereestablishedintheAmericasandAsia,turningcoffeeintooneoftheworld'smosttradedcommoditiestoday.（1-1）Whoiscreditedwiththediscoveryofcoffeeaccordingtothelegend?（）AAmonkinItaly.BAgoatherdernamedKaldi.CAmerchantfromArabia.DPopeClementVIII.（1-2）Wheredidcoffeebecomeapopularbeverageinthe15thcentury?（）AEurope.BTheAmericas.CTheArabianPeninsula.DEthiopia.（1-3）WhatroledidcoffeehousesplayintheNearEastandEurope?（）ATheywereplacesforreligiousworshiponly.BTheyservedascentersforsocialactivityandintellectualexchange.CTheywerebannedbythegovernment.DTheywereexclusivelyformerchants.（1-4）HowdidPopeClementVIIIinfluencetheacceptanceofcoffeeinEurope?（）AHebannedcoffeethroughoutEurope.BHedeclareditthe'inventionofSatan'.CHetasteditandapproveditasaChristianbeverage.DHeorderedtheplantingofcoffeetreesinRome.（1-5）Whatisthecurrentstatusofcoffeeaccordingtothetext?（）AItisrarelyconsumedoutsideofEthiopia.BItisoneoftheworld'smosttradedcommodities.CIthasbeenreplacedbyteainpopularity.DItisonlygrownintheAmericas.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到传说是一位名叫Kaldi的牧羊人（"agoatherdernamedKaldi"）发现了咖啡，对应选项B。2.细节理解题。第一段指出咖啡在15世纪传播到阿拉伯半岛并在那里变得流行（"spreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitbecameapopularbeverageinthe15thcentury"），对应选项C。3.细节理解题。第一段末尾提到近东的咖啡馆是社交活动中心，第二段提到欧洲的咖啡馆是知识交流的枢纽（"centersforsocialactivity","hubsforintellectualexchange"），对应选项B。4.细节理解题。第二段提到教皇克莱门特八世品尝了咖啡并给予批准，宣称其为基督教饮料（"tasteditandgavehisapproval,declaringitaChristianbeverage"），从而促进了其在欧洲的接受，对应选项C。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出咖啡如今是世界上交易最多的商品之一（"oneoftheworld'smosttradedcommodities"），对应选项B。Passage2Thehistoryofcoffeeisasrichandcomplexasitsflavor.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasdiscoveredinEthiopiabyagoatherdernamedKaldi,whonoticedhisgoatsbecomingenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.ThisdiscoveryeventuallyledtothecultivationofcoffeebeansintheArabianPeninsula.Bythe15thcentury,coffeehouseshadbecomepopulargatheringplacesintheMiddleEast,servingascentersforsocialinteraction,music,news,andevenpoliticaldebate.Theseestablishmentswereoftencalled"SchoolsoftheWise."Astraderoutesexpanded,coffeespreadtoEuropeinthe17thcentury.Initially,someEuropeansvieweditwithsuspicion,callingitthe"bitterinventionofSatan."However,itsoongainedpopularity,replacingbeerandwineasthepreferredbreakfastdrinkinmanycities.Today,coffeeisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld.Itplaysavitalroleintheeconomiesofmanydevelopingcountries.Theglobalcoffeeculturehasalsoevolved,withvariousbrewingmethodsandstylesemerging,fromItalianespressotoAmericandripcoffee.Despiteitswidespreadconsumption,theindustryfaceschallengessuchasfluctuatingmarketpricesandtheenvironmentalimpactoflarge-scalefarming.Whetherenjoyedforitsenergizingeffectsoritsdiverseflavors,coffeeremainsabelovedbeveragethatconnectspeopleacrossculturesandcenturies.（2-1）Whoiscreditedwiththelegendarydiscoveryofcoffee?（）AAnArabianmerchant.BAEuropeanking.CAnEthiopiangoatherder.DAFrenchscientist.（2-2）WhatroledidcoffeehousesplayintheMiddleEastduringthe15thcentury?（）APlacesforreligiousworshiponly.BCentersforsocialinteractionanddebate.CMilitarytraininggrounds.DMarketsforsellinglivestock.（2-3）HowdidsomeEuropeansinitiallyreacttocoffee?（）ATheyembraceditimmediately.BTheybanneditforhealthreasons.CTheyvieweditwithsuspicion.DTheythoughtitwastooexpensive.（2-4）WhatreplacedbeerandwineasabreakfastdrinkinmanyEuropeancities?（）ATea.BCoffee.CMilk.DJuice.（2-5）Whatisacurrentchallengefacedbythecoffeeindustry?（）ALackofinterestfromconsumers.BFluctuatingmarketprices