Unit 6 Survival 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit6同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空It'scommontofeellikemanyofusareinapositionorcareerwherewe'rejustgoingthroughthemotions.However,itis__1__toexpectbetterfromthoseweworkwithafterwehave__2__whatwehavebeenrequiredtodo.StJohnProperties,acommercialrealestatefirm,__3__$1millionbonusestoitsemployees,which__4__everysingleemployee.Thisunbelievable__5__—acheck—camewhenallthe198employeeswereattendingaparty.Eventually,thecompany__6__givingaway$5，000peremployeeonaverage.“Whathappenedtonightwasamazing.Itis__7__andlife­changing，”saidonetearfulemployee.__8__thecompanyownerStJohnwasaskedwhatinspiredhimtodothat,heansweredwith__9__words,“Ouremployeesaretheoneswhomakethecompanygrow.__10__theteam,wearenothing—absolutelynothing.”Sometimes,itseemsthatour__11__atworkorathomemaygounnoticed.Therefore,thatiswhyit'simportantto__12__whatourfamilies,friendsandcolleagueshavedoneforus.Whenweshowour__13__tothem,wecanimprovemorale(士气)andteamspirit.__14__，ithelpstoremindusofourpotential,andleadsustothesuccesswe__15__，whichwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourlife.1．A.right B．urgentC.difficult D．boring2．A.known B．discoveredC.accomplished D．decided3．A.madeout B．gaveoutC.workedoff D．showedoff4．A.amused B．disturbedC.challenged D．surprised5．A.result B．giftC.approval D．contribution6．A.endedup B．gaveupC.kepton D．insistedon7．A.different B．generousC.honest D．careful8．A.When B．UnlessC.If D．Because9．A.important B．strongC.simple D．valuable10．A.Among B．BeyondC.Despite D．Without11．A.purposes B．desiresC.efforts D．emotions12．A.recognize B．announceC.confirm D．believe13．A.determination B．experienceC.appreciation D．confidence14．A.Otherwise B．MoreoverC.However D．Therefore15．A.achieve B．ensureC.create D．deserveⅡ.语法填空Datarevealthatby2050theremaybemoreplasticsthanfishinouroceans.Althoughthisisanegativepicture,therearethosewho__1__(work)onthisissueforyears.Infact,progressisbeingmade,andtherearesomepeople__2__(attempt)toreverse(翻转)atrendthatseemsalmostirreversible.Perhapsinnoplaceotherthanlargesupermarkets__3__(be)plasticpackagingsowidespread.Justthinkoftheproductswebuyeveryday:Howmanyof__4__(they)arewrapped(包裹)inplastics?Almostallofthem!Hence,severalsupermarketsintwoSoutheastAsiancountrieshavecomeupwithacleveridea__5__(reduce)thedailyuseofplastics.Theyhavedecidedtousebananaleaves__6__packingpapers.Bananaleavesare__7__(resist),flexible,waterproofandbeautiful.Actually,theseproductsofnatureseemtobemadeforsuchuse.Thisisconfirmedbythehighnumberofdepartments__8__bananaleavesareusedespeciallyinthetropicalandsubtropicalareasofAsia.Togetherwiththeabandonmentofplasticbagsandthe__9__(adopt)ofbiodegradable(可生物降解的)ones,theprojectofbananaleavesseems__10__excellentstepforus,foranimals,andforourplanet.III写作强化增分专练第一节假如你是李华，你的好友Jerry来信向你了解中国传统医学，你打算周末带他去参观中药房和中医诊所，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．你的计划；2．简单介绍中药房和中医诊所。第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamadevotedrecycler.EverymonthIbringseveralbagsofcarefullycollectedbottlestotherecyclingcenter,pourthemintothebluebarrels(桶),andwalkawaywithsomedollars.ThelasttimeIwent,therewasabitofaline.Therecyclingagentexplainedthatthebalancewasnotworkingandwouldhavetobereset.Themaninfrontofmewasabeardedmanwhosehairwassountidythatitlookedlikehehadbeenthroughawindstorm.Hisclothingwasmismatchedandhunglooselyasifhe'dlostmuchweight.Ilookedbehindhimtoseewheretheemptybarrelswere.Iwassurprisedwhenhegrabbedoneforme.“Here,youdon'tneedtogetyourhandsdirty，”heofferedashysmile.Hewasrightaboutonething—thebarrelsweredirty.IoccasionallyhaveplasticgloveswhenIcomehere.Normally,whenamanofferstohelpmecarrysomething,Iwillsay,“Icandoit”or“ThanksbutIdon'tneedanyhelp.”Therewas,however,certainhonestyaboutthisfellowthatmademewanttoaccepthiskindness.Ithankedhimforthebarrelandbegantoopenmyfirstbag.“Icanhelpyouwiththat，”hesaid.Seeinghissmile,Icouldn'tsayno.Heefficientlyplacedthedirtybarrelinfrontofmeandbegantopourthebottlesintoit.Thenhesaid,“Youcangoaheadofme.YoumustbebusyandI'vegotallday.”Iwastorn.Ontheonehand,Iwashappytowaitformyturnandreceivesomemoney,andtherewasasatisfactioninseeingmyrecycledbottlesgoontheirway.Ontheotherhand,IknewthisnicefellowneededthedollarsIwouldreceivealotmorethanIdid.Besides,hewouldgetmoresatisfactionfromthewholeprocessthanIwould.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Idecidedtorewardhimforhiskindnessbyofferinghimmybottles.Afeelingoflightness,whichhadnothingtodowithleavingmybottlesbehind,envelopedme.

选择性必修第二册Unit6同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空It'scommontofeellikemanyofusareinapositionorcareerwherewe'rejustgoingthroughthemotions.However,itis__1__toexpectbetterfromthoseweworkwithafterwehave__2__whatwehavebeenrequiredtodo.StJohnProperties,acommercialrealestatefirm,__3__$1millionbonusestoitsemployees,which__4__everysingleemployee.Thisunbelievable__5__—acheck—camewhenallthe198employeeswereattendingaparty.Eventually,thecompany__6__givingaway$5，000peremployeeonaverage.“Whathappenedtonightwasamazing.Itis__7__andlife­changing，”saidonetearfulemployee.__8__thecompanyownerStJohnwasaskedwhatinspiredhimtodothat,heansweredwith__9__words,“Ouremployeesaretheoneswhomakethecompanygrow.__10__theteam,wearenothing—absolutelynothing.”Sometimes,itseemsthatour__11__atworkorathomemaygounnoticed.Therefore,thatiswhyit'simportantto__12__whatourfamilies,friendsandcolleagueshavedoneforus.Whenweshowour__13__tothem,wecanimprovemorale(士气)andteamspirit.__14__，ithelpstoremindusofourpotential,andleadsustothesuccesswe__15__，whichwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourlife.语法填空：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们要注重团队中每一个成员的付出，并且通过实际行动真诚地对他们的付出表达感谢。1．A.right B．urgentC.difficult D．boring解析：选A此句与上文构成转折关系，虽然在某个岗位或职业中敷衍行事，但是期望获得更好的回报是正当的(right)。2．A.known B．discoveredC.accomplished D．decided解析：选C根据上下文可知，此处表示在我们完成(accomplished)被要求做的事情之后。3．A.madeout B．gaveoutC.workedoff D．showedoff解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处表示分发(gaveout)一百万美元奖金给员工。4．A.amused B．disturbedC.challenged D．surprised解析：选D根据下文“Whathappenedtonightwasamazing.Itis__7__andlife­changing”可知，此处表示使每个人感到惊讶(surprised)。5．A.result B．giftC.approval D．contribution解析：选B根据上文“__3__$1millionbonuses,toitsemployees”可知，此处表示令人难以置信的礼物(gift)。6．A.endedup B．gaveupC.kepton D．insistedon解析：选A根据上下文可知，此处表示平均每位员工得到五千美元。endupdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“最终做某事”。7．A.different B．generousC.honest D．careful解析：选B根据上下文amazing和tearful可知，此处表示这种做法很慷慨(generous)。8．A.When B．UnlessC.If D．Because解析：选A前后句子表示的动作同时进行，故用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。9．A.important B．strongC.simple D．valuable解析：选C根据下文“Ouremployeesaretheoneswhomakethecompanygrow.”可知，此处表示用简明易懂的(simple)话语回答。10．A.Among B．BeyondC.Despite D．Without解析：选D所有员工在一起就是一个团队，故此处表示没有(Without)这个团队，我们什么也不是。11．A.purposes B．desiresC.efforts D．emotions解析：选C根据上下文可知，此处表示似乎我们的努力(efforts)会被忽视。12．A.recognize B．announceC.confirm D．believe解析：选A此句与上文构成因果关系，表示认识到(recognize)家人、朋友和同事为我们所做的事很重要。13．A.determination B．experienceC.appreciation D．confidence解析：选C根据上下文可知，此处表示向他们表示感谢(appreciation)。14．A.Otherwise B．MoreoverC.However D．Therefore解析：选B此句与上文构成递进关系，故用Moreover(此外)。15．A.achieve B．ensureC.create D．deserve解析：选D根据下文“whichwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourlife”可知，此处表示我们应得(deserve)的成功。Ⅱ.语法填空Datarevealthatby2050theremaybemoreplasticsthanfishinouroceans.Althoughthisisanegativepicture,therearethosewho__1__(work)onthisissueforyears.Infact,progressisbeingmade,andtherearesomepeople__2__(attempt)toreverse(翻转)atrendthatseemsalmostirreversible.Perhapsinnoplaceotherthanlargesupermarkets__3__(be)plasticpackagingsowidespread.Justthinkoftheproductswebuyeveryday:Howmanyof__4__(they)arewrapped(包裹)inplastics?Almostallofthem!Hence,severalsupermarketsintwoSoutheastAsiancountrieshavecomeupwithacleveridea__5__(reduce)thedailyuseofplastics.Theyhavedecidedtousebananaleaves__6__packingpapers.Bananaleavesare__7__(resist),flexible,waterproofandbeautiful.Actually,theseproductsofnatureseemtobemadeforsuchuse.Thisisconfirmedbythehighnumberofdepartments__8__bananaleavesareusedespeciallyinthetropicalandsubtropicalareasofAsia.Togetherwiththeabandonmentofplasticbagsandthe__9__(adopt)ofbiodegradable(可生物降解的)ones,theprojectofbananaleavesseems__10__excellentstepforus,foranimals,andforourplanet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了减少塑料的使用，越南的一些超市想出了用香蕉皮做包装纸的主意。1．havebeenworking考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语foryears可知，从事这个工作从过去到现在一直进行着，并且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时。2．attempting考查非谓语动词。people和attempt之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。3．is考查主谓一致。本句是一个介词短语放句首的倒装句，主语为plasticpackaging，且表示一般情况，故用is。4．them考查代词。作介词of的宾语，故用they的宾格形式them。5．toreduce考查非谓语动词。一些超市想出了一个好主意来减少塑料的使用。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。6．as考查介词。根据句意，越南的一些大超市决定用香蕉皮作为包装纸。as在本句中作介词，意为“作为”。7．resistant考查形容词。根据后面的并列形容词可知，此处应该用resist的形容词作表语，故填resistant。8．where考查连词。香蕉皮在很多部门被使用，department在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。9．adoption考查名词。冠词the后应该接名词，adopt的名词形式是adoption。10．an考查冠词。此处意为“一个”，表泛指，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词应该用an。III写作强化增分专练第一节假如你是李华，你的好友Jerry来信向你了解中国传统医学，你打算周末带他去参观中药房和中医诊所，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．你的计划；2．简单介绍中药房和中医诊所。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：TCMpharmacy中药房；TCMclinic中医诊所；Chineseherb中草药参考范文：DearJerry，I'mgladthatyoushowinterestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),whichhasalonghistoryinChinaandiswell­knownworldwide.TohelpyoulearnaboutTCM,I'dliketoshowyouaroundtheTCMpharmacyandtheTCMclinicinmycommunitythisSaturday.IntheTCMpharmacy,you'llprobablybeimpressedbythesmellofChineseherbsandthebigmedicinecabinet,whichcontainsmanydrawersstoringdifferentkindsofChineseherbs.IntheTCMclinic,you'llseehowdoctorstreatpatientsandhowChineseherbsaremadeintomedicine.I'mfreethisSaturday.Pleaseletmeknowifyou'reavailabletojoinmeintheexplorationofTCM.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamadevotedrecycler.EverymonthIbringseveralbagsofcarefullycollectedbottlestotherecyclingcenter,pourthemintothebluebarrels(桶),andwalkawaywithsomedollars.ThelasttimeIwent,therewasabitofaline.Therecyclingagentexplainedthatthebalancewasnotworkingandwouldhavetobereset.Themaninfrontofmewasabeardedmanwhosehairwassountidythatitlookedlikehehadbeenthroughawindstorm.Hisclothingwasmismatchedandhunglooselyasifhe'dlostmuchweight.Ilookedbehindhimtoseewheretheemptybarrelswere.Iwassurprisedwhenhegrabbedoneforme.“Here,youdon'tneedtogetyourhandsdirty，”heofferedashysmile.Hewasrightaboutonething—thebarrelsweredirty.IoccasionallyhaveplasticgloveswhenIcomehere.Normally,whenamanofferstohelpmecarrysomething,Iwillsay,“Icandoit”or“ThanksbutIdon'tneedanyhelp.”Therewas,however,certainhonestyaboutthisfellowthatmademewanttoaccepthiskindness.Ithankedhimforthebarrelandbegantoopenmyfirstbag.“Icanhelpyouwiththat，”hesaid.Seeinghissmile,Icouldn'tsayno.Heefficientlyplacedthedirtybarrelinfrontofmeandbegantopourthebottlesintoit.Thenhesaid,“Youcangoaheadofme.YoumustbebusyandI'vegotallday.”Iwastorn.Ontheonehand,Iwashappytowaitformyturnandreceivesomemoney,andtherewasasatisfactioninseeingmyrecycledbottlesgoontheirway.Ontheotherhand,IknewthisnicefellowneededthedollarsIwouldreceivealotmorethanIdid.Besides,hew