2026-2026沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册全套Units1～8语法基础题

前言本汇编旨在帮助九年级学生系统梳理和巩固沪教牛津版英语九年级上册Units1至8所学的核心语法知识。题目设计注重基础，强调应用，力求覆盖各单元重点语法项目，为同学们打下坚实的语言基础，助力后续学习及综合运用能力的提升。建议同学们在学习完相应单元后，及时进行自我检测与反思。---Unit1TheChangingWorld核心语法点：现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_______(live)inthiscityforovertenyears.2.Myfather_______(work)inthatfactorysinceheleftschool.3.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.4._______youever_______(visit)theGreatWall?5.They_______(arrive)atthestationanhourago.(提示：此句强调过去动作，用一般过去时)II.选择填空。6.—Howlonghaveyou_______here?—Forabouttwoyears.7.He_______toBeijingtwice.Hewenttherelastyearandin2024.A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went---Unit2GreatPeople核心语法点：过去完成时(PastPerfectTense)；由when,while,as引导的时间状语从句I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilm_______(alreadystart).3.WhileTom_______(read)abook,hissister_______(watch)TV.4.WhenI_______(hear)thenews,I_______(feel)veryexcited.II.选择填空。5.Hetoldmethathe_______thework.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish6._______Iwaswalkinghome,Imetanoldfriend.A.WhileB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until---Unit3CultureandCustoms核心语法点：情态动词can,could,may,might,must,should等的用法；被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时)I.选择适当的情态动词填空(can,can't,must,mustn't,should,needn't)。1.You_______speakloudlyinthelibrary.2.—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.3.We_______obeythetrafficrules.4.You_______worryaboutme;I'mallright.II.将下列句子改为被动语态。5.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.English______________inmanycountries.6.Mymotherboughtmeanewdressyesterday.Anewdress_____________________mebymymotheryesterday.---Unit4Inventions核心语法点：被动语态(各种时态)；usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(被动语态)。2.Anewschool_______(build)inourtownnextyear.3.Theproblem_______(discuss)bythestudentsyesterdayafternoon.II.选择填空。4.He_______upearly,butnowhegetsuplate.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogetC.usedtogettingD.isusedtogetting5.Knives_______cutthings.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedforD.getusedto---Unit5Action核心语法点：状语从句(AdverbialClauses)：条件状语从句(if,unless)；结果状语从句(so...that...,such...that...)I.用if,unless,so...that...,such...that...填空。1.Youwillmissthebus_______youhurryup.3.Thestoryis_______interesting_______everyonewantstoreadit.4.Heran_______fast_______Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.II.选择填空。5.You_______passtheexamifyoustudyhard.A.willB.wouldC.won'tD.wouldn't6.Itwas_______acolddaythatwedecidedtostayindoors.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too---核心语法点：宾语从句(ObjectClauses)：连接词(that,if/whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why)；语序；时态呼应I.将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。2.DoesshelikeEnglish?Iwonder.Iwonder_____________________English.II.选择填空。3.Couldyoutellme_______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what5.Shetoldmethatshe_______totheGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.went---Unit7Environment核心语法点：定语从句(AttributiveClauses)：关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)引导的限定性定语从句I.用适当的关系代词填空(who,which,that,whose)。1.Thegirl_______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.2.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.3.Theman_______carwasstolencalledthepolice.II.选择填空。5.Anyone_______breakstheruleswillbepunished.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose6.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom---Unit8EnglishAroundtheWorld核心语法点：情态动词表推测(must,may,might,can't)；动名词(Gerund)作主语、宾语I.选择适当的情态动词(must,may,might,can't)填空。1.Thelightison.He_______beathomenow.2.—Whosebagisthis?—It_______beLily's.Isawherwithitjustnow.3.You_______betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.4.He_______knowtheanswer,butI'mnotsure.II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(动名词)。5._______(swim)isgoodforourhealth.6.Heenjoys_______(listen)tomusic.7.Wouldyoumind_______(open)thewindow?---参考答案及简要提示Unit1I.1.havelived2.hasworked3.hasn'tfinished4.Have,visited5.arrived(提示：ago是一般过去时标志)II.6.C(live是延续性动词)7.B(hasbeento表示去过某地)Unit2I.1.hadalreadystarted2.hadseen3.wasreading,waswatching/watched4.heard,feltII.5.C(主句过去时，从句用相应过去时态，“完成工作”在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时)6.AUnit3I.1.mustn't/can't2.May/Can/Could3.must/should4.needn't/don'tneedtoII.5.isspoken6.wasboughtforUnit4I.1.ismade2.willbebuilt/isgoingtobebuilt3.wasdiscussedII.4.A(usedtodosth.过去常常做某事)5.B(beusedtodosth.被用来做某事)Unit5I.1.unless/if...not2.If3.so,that4.so,thatII.5.A(if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现)6.B(such+a/an+adj.+n.)Unit6I.1.thathewouldgo,thenextday2.if/whethershelikesII.3.C4.C(whether...ornot是固定搭配)5.B(宾语从句时态呼应，主句一般过去时，从句用过去完成时)Unit7I.1.who/that