大学的英语入门考试试题及答案

大学的英语入门考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Agentlebreezeblewthroughthetrees"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthesentence"She___tothelibraryyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat"contains:A.acompoundsubjectB.acompoundpredicateC.aninterrogativestructureD.apassivevoiceconstruction4.Theword"however"inthesentence"Heistired;however,hecontinuestowork"servesas:A.aconjunctionB.aprepositionC.anadverbD.aninterjection5.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childes6.Inthesentence"Thebookishers,"theword"hers"isa:A.pronounB.verbC.prepositionD.adverb7.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is:A.readB.readsC.readedD.reed8.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentenceB.acompoundsentenceC.acomplexsentenceD.acompound-complexsentence9.Theword"quickly"inthesentence"Shequicklyfinishedherhomework"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theyarestudents"is:A.amB.isC.areD.be二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"toeat"inthepresenttenseis______.3.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicate______.4.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is______.5.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore______words.6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnect______.7.Theadjective"beautiful"becomestheadverb______.8.Thepossessivepronounfor"it"is______.9.Thenoun"teacher"becomestheadjective______.10.Theadverb"very"modifies______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Shegoestoschooleveryday"isinthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)2.Theword"yesterday"isanadverb.(True/False)3.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(True/False)4.Thesentence"Doyoulikecoffee?"isaninterrogativesentence.(True/False)5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(True/False)6.Thepossessiveformof"my"forpluralnounsis"mine."(True/False)7.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.(True/False)8.Thesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"containsacompoundpredicate.(True/False)9.Theword"too"isanadverbofdegree.(True/False)10.Thepasttenseof"tohave"is"had."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?3.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseforpluralnouns?4.Describethethreemaintypesofpronouns.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"TheyplayfootballeverySunday."2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthesentence:"Shehaveacarandsheisadoctor."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."4.Usetheword"however"tocreateanewsentencewithadifferentmeaningfromtheoriginal:"Heistired,buthecontinuestowork."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.anoun解析："breeze"isanounreferringtoairinmotion.2.C.went解析：Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiringthepastformof"togo."3.A.acompoundsubject解析："Thecat"and"themat"aretwosubjectsjoinedby"is."4.A.aconjunction解析："however"connectstwoindependentclauses.5.B.children’s解析：Pluralnounsformthepossessivebyaddinganapostrophe.6.A.apronoun解析："hers"isapossessivepronoun.7.A.read解析：Thepastparticipleof"toread"isirregular.8.C.acomplexsentence解析：Thesentencecontainsanindependentclauseandadependentclause.9.D.anadverb解析："quickly"modifiestheverb"finished."10.C.are解析：Theverb"tobe"agreeswiththepluralsubject"They."二、填空题1.sad2.eat3.location4.wrote5.singularcountable6.twoindependentclauses7.beautifully8.its9.teach10.averb三、判断题1.True2.True3.False(thepastparticipleis"seen")4.True5.True6.True7.True8.False(itcontainsacompoundsubject)9.True10.True四、简答题1.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.2.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchaslocationortime.3.Toformthepossessiveforpluralnouns,addanapostrophefollowedby"s"(e.g.,"students'").4.Pronounsincludepersonal(e.g.,I,you),possessive(e.g.,mine,yours),andreflexive(e.g.,myself,yourself).五、应用题1."TheyplayedfootballeverySunday."解析：Change"play"to"played"forthepasttense.2."Shehasacarandsheisadoctor."解