河南名校2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题（含答案）

英语试卷一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThessaloniki,Greece’sbelovedfoodcapital,boastsauthentic,budget-friendlyflavorsrootedincenturiesofimmigrantheritage.BlendingclassicGreektraditionswithlocalfeatures,itoffersasatisfyingculinary(食物的)journey.Herearefourstandoutspotswithdistinctcharms.BougatsaBantisThecity’siconicphyllopastry(千层油酥点心)isfilledwithsweetfillings,saltycheese,orspinach.Runbya3rd-generationfamily,itcarriestherichculinaryheritageofGreekrefugeesfromCappadocia,whobroughtthisbelovedrecipetothecityinthe1920s.Cost：Budget-friendly(localaffordablepricing,inlinewithstreetfoodandtraditionalpastryspots)Address：PanagiasFaneromenis33,Thessaloniki54632,GreeceOinopoteioKapileioIt’sahiddentreasureintheKapanimarket,specializingintraditionalGreekmeze(开胃菜).Thesmokedeggplantwithcreamyfetaisamust-try,bestpairedwithahalf-literofhousewineforatruelocaldiningexperience.Cost：Mezefrom€4;half-literhousewinefrom€5(affordableforsharingandsavoringmultipledishes)Address：Spandoni26,Thessaloniki54624,GreeceLaikonIt’satopchoiceforgyrolovers,wrappingcrispypancetta,zestyspicycheesespread(tirokafteri),andgoldenhand-cutfriesinafluffy,toastedpita.It’sasimpleyetincrediblyflavorfulbitethatcapturesthecity’sstreetfoodspirit.Cost：€3.2(asinglegyro,greatvalueforafilling,satisfyingmeal)Address：Politechniou24,Thessaloniki54625,GreeceKafeneioOdysseiaAwarm,homestylespotwithnofixedmenu—dishesarecrafteddailyfromfresh,seasonalingredients.Enjoytenderstuffedvineleaves(dolmadakia)andheartybroadbeansintomatosauce,allbakedtoperfectionintheoven.Cost：4dishes+half-literhousewhitewine=€25(idealforsmallgroupsorcoupleslookingtosamplemoreflavors)Address：Kastritsiou11,Thessaloniki54623,Greece1.WhatisBougatsaBantisfamousfor?A．Stuffedvineleaves.B．Crispypancettagyros.C．Smokedeggplantswithfeta.D．Pastrieswithdifferentfillings.2.HowmuchdoesasinglegyrocostatLaikon?A．€3.2. B．€4. C．€5. D．€6.4.3.Whatdothefourspotshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidenofixedmenu.B．Theyrunhouseholdbusiness.C．Theyofferbudget-friendlyflavors.D．Theyusefreshseasonalingredients.BAyoungcontentcreatorexploresChinesewomen’sevolutionintermsoffashionandmakeup“Z世代”国风少女复原百年女性造型Trendscomeandgoastimeflies.Youmayknowwhat’strendynow,butwhataboutthefashionablecostumesormakeupoftheancienttimes?YoumaygetsomecluesfromthevideosproducedbyZhuRuoxuan,whowasnamedoneofthetop100contentcreatorsinJanuarybyBilibili,aleadingvideo-sharingplatforminChina.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifethroughvideosonBilibiliin2019underthemoniker(名字)“DuoduoHualin”,initiallyfocusingonvideosthatshowpopularmakeupfromtheancientChinatomoderntime.Itwasn’tuntil2021thatshegainedwidespreadattentionthankstoavideodepictingtheevolutionoftheordinaryChinesewoman’sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020s.Inthevideo,shealsoimitated(模仿)thefacialexpressionsofwomenfromdifferenttimeperiods,capturingtheiruncertaintyinthe1920s,theirhelplessnessduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45),andtheirconfidenceasfemaleworkersinthe1950safterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Despitealackofformalactingtraining,Zhustudiedwomeninoldphotosandmoviestoimitatetheirexpressions,strivingforaccuracy.Overtime,Zhu’svideosshiftedtoanevengreaterfocusonwomen,exploringotherchangesinwomen’simagesfromthepasttothepresent.Sincelastyear,Zhuhasstartedpayingmoreattentiontocurrentsocialphenomenaandtheissueswomenface.“Ithinkit’sanecessarygrowthbothformyselfandmycreation,”shesaid.OneofZhu’sproductionsfromlastyearhighlightsthetransformationofChinesewomen’shairstyles.Attheendofthevideo,shedepictedacharacterwithpinkhair,inspiredbyZhengLinghua,a23-year-oldwhofacedcyberbullyingduetoherhairstyleandtragically(悲惨地)endedherlifewhilebattlingdepression(抑郁症)inJanuary2023.“Iwanteveryonetoseethatonlineviolencecanbefatal,”Zhusaid.Zhu’srecentvideosdemonstrateamorecompassionate(有同情心的)approachtowardwomeninhistoricalperiods.Forinstance,shereleasedananti-warvideoonDec13,theannualNationalMemorialDayforVictimsoftheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀),portraying(描绘)thetransformationofanordinaryChinesewomanbeforeandafterthemassacre.Thisvideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,drewinspirationfromIrisChang’sbookTheRapeofNanking(《南京大屠杀》),inwhichwomencuttheirhairshorttodisguisethemselvesasmenduringthewar.AsanativeofNanjing,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontothesubjectmatter,andasawoman,shenaturallygravitates(受吸引)towardtopicsrelatedtowomen.“Iwanttoexpressmyobservationsandthoughtsthroughmyvideos,”shesaid.ByMENGWENJIE,21stCenturyChoosethebestanswer:4.WhatwastheinitialcauseofZhu’spopularityonBilibili?A．Herengagingmakeuptutorials.B．Herin-depthanalysisofsocialtrends.C．Heraccuratecommentaryonculturalshifts.D．HerexplorationofChinesewomen’schanges.5.WhydidZhucreateacharacterwithpinkhairinoneofhervideos?A．Tohighlightatrendinhairstyles.B．Toshowcaseherartisticexpression.C．Topayrespecttoahistoricalfigure.D．Toraiseawarenessofcyberbullying.6.WhatdoZhu’srecentvideosrevealaboutwomeninhistoricalperiods?A．Theirindependence.B．Theirmisfortune.C．Theircontributions.D．Theirmarriagepatterns.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhu?A．Productive.B．Demanding.C．Insightful.D．Courageous.CAschildrengrow,theirunderstandingofscienceandbeingascientistchanges.Adults’wordsarecriticaltokeepthemengagedindiscovery.Kidsarenaturallycuriousandloveexploring.“What’sthatinyourhand?Isitaball?Willitrolldownthishill?”theymightask.Thisisscienceinaction:observing,testing,seeingresultsandaskingquestions.Butovertime,kidsoftenloseinterestinscience.Topraiseachild,manyadultsoftensay“You’reagoodscientist”Thelanguagecues(提示),focusingonscienceasanidentityratherthantheactionspeopledo,partlycause

this.However,therearesomestepstokeepthecuriosityalive.Astudyfound4-year-oldgirlsinsistedlongerwhentold“Let’sdoscience”insteadof“Let'sbescientists.”Onepossibilityisthatchildrenmayassociatescientistswithmen.Iftheydon’tsharethatidentity,theymightdisengagefromanactivitydesigned“forscientists.”Besides,childrenmaythinkbeingascientistneedsspecialintellectualabilities,whichtheybelieveonlycertaingroupshave.Perhapsnowyouarethinking,“Great,Iwilljustfocusondoingscienceandtheactionsinthescientificprocess”Andthiswillprobablyworkforkids,evenastheygrowfromchildhoodtoteensandearlyadulthood.Butit’salsotruethatduringtheteens,yourkidsareactivelytryingandfinallyformingtheirownidentities.Unlikeitsdemotivatingeffectsonyoungchildren,identity-focusedlanguagemayhelpteensstayinterestedinscience.Onestudyfoundifyoutoldmiddleschoolerstothinkaboutbeinga“scientist”or“doctor”someday,they’ddomorehomeworkandprobablygethighergrades.Thatmightbebecauseifteensseethemselvesasscientists,they’llbewillingtoworktobecomewhotheywanttobe.Howthesetwoversionsofsubtlelanguagecuesmightworktogetherhasyettobeinvestigated;perhapsthisresearchcouldbedonebyyourfuturescientist.8.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Byquotinganexpert.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph2?A．Theinsistenceof4-year-oldgirls.B．Thelossofscientificcuriosity.C．Theadoptionofnecessarymeasures.D．Theuseofaction-focusedphrases.10.Howdoestheidentity-focusedlanguagebenefitteensaccordingtothestudy?A．Itenhancespeerconnection.B．Itincreasesacademicstress.C．Itreducesworkproductivity.D．Itpromotesstudyperformance.11.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．Thedesignofscientificactivities.B．Thedifficultyinkeepingcuriosityalive.C．Theinfluenceofaction-focusedlanguage.D．Theinteractionbetweentwolanguagecues.DWillartificialintelligence(AI)replacemyjob?Thisisaquestionthatmanypeoplethinkaboutthesedays.Atpresent,theapplicationofAIroboticsinprofessionalfields,aswellasChatGPT’sabilitiestowriteessays,solvecomplexproblemsandmore,haveheightenedmoralconcerns.SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecureforsociety’smostfundamentalproblems,whileothersfearthatAIwillovertakehumanintelligence.ThesetwoviewsarebasedontheassumptionthatAIisbetterandsmarterthanhumanityandmayultimatelyreplacehumandecision-making.Butgiventhefactthattechnologyistheproductofhumancivilization,thechallengefromAIissomethingwehavecreatedforourselvesaswekeeppushingourownboundaries.Inotherwords,AI’sprogress,functionsandfuturedirectionarealldeterminedbythehumanbrain.BeforeAIbecomesathreattohumanity,theinternationalcommunityshouldreachanagreementontheroleitistoplay.Moreimportantly,relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethatAIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfromthreateninghumanlife.Robots,forexample,arebelievedtodevelopemotionalintelligencesometime,whichenablesthemtorecognize,understandandexpressemotionsinawaythatissimilartohumans,butwemustavoidAIcopyinghumanemotions.Withoutlegalrestrictions,AImaybecomeasocialdisaster.TheAI-drivennewindustrialrevolutionisirreversible.This,likepreviousones,whichintroducedchangesthathadbeenunimaginablebefore,willcertainlyaffecthumanemployment.Butitalwaysturnedouthumanitywasabletoadapttoeachindustrialrevolutionandcreatenewformsofemployment.Therefore,it’sunnecessarytoworryAIwillreplaceourjobs.Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapidpace,whatweneedtodoistowelcometheAIeraratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearoftheunknown.12.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutAI’sfuture?A．Itwillbetoocomplextocontrol.B．Itdependsonhumaninnovation.C．Itwillberegulatedmorestrictly.D．Itmayoutperformthehumanbrain.13.HowcanwepreventAI’spotentialthreat?A．Bystirringemotions.B．Byblockingfunctions.C．Bysettingrestrictions.D．Bychangingregulations.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Undesirable.B．Unavoidable.C．Unpredictable.D．Unbelievable.15.WhatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdowiththecomingoftheAIera?A．Dealwithitpositively.B．Acceptitpassively.C．Respondtoitrandomly.D．Defenditunconditionally.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYearForstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinal-yearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduringthiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.____16____Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,activelysafeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.____17____Toachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.____18____Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,aten-minutewalkaftera90-minutestudyblockcansignificantlyclearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinthenextsession.____19____Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solvingskillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutcome-basedtoaprocess-orientedperspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.____20____Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.A．Perspectiveiskey,too.B．Self-worthalsomatters.C．You’llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.D．Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.E．Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.F．Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.G．Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.二、语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IhadanunbelievablechancetoexperiencetheDaiWater-SplashingFestivalinYunnan.Itisthemost____21____traditionalfestivalfortheDaipeople.Itisatimetoembracethenewyearandwashawaybad____22____.Beforethefestival,thewholevillagewasfullofabusyyetexciting____23____.Peoplewere____24____theirhouses,paintingthewallsinbrightcolors,andmakingtraditionalhandicrafts.Thewomenwerebusypreparingspecialfestivalfoodlikeglutinous(黏的)ricecakes____25____inbambooleaves.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,abigparadewas____26____.Peopledressedintheirmostbeautifultraditional____27____suchasturbans(长头巾)andshirts.Theyparadedthroughthevillage,carryingdragon-headshapedwatercontainers.Themusicofelephant-footdrums____28____theair,makingtheatmosphereevenmorelively.Themostexcitingpartofthefestivalwasthewater-splashingactivity.Atfirst,people____29____splashedwateroneachotherasagreeting.Butsoon,it____30____awater-splashingbattle.Everyonewas____31____andscreaming,runningaroundtosplashandbesplashed.Thewaterintheairshoneunderthesunlight,creatingabeautifulandjoyful____32____.EvenI,aforeignvisitor,wasquicklypulledintothefun.Iwas____33____wetwithinminutes,butIdidn’tcareatall.Intheevening,therewerealsowonderful____34____.Youngmenandwomendancedhappily,showingofftheirtraditionaldancemoves.Theaudiencecheeredand____35____,andthewholevillagewasfilledwithhappiness.21.A．significantB．boringC．humorousD．casual22.A．faithB．luckC．fearD．tension23.A．successB．climateC．reactionD．atmosphere24.A．flashingB．decoratingC．noticingD．referring25.A．packagedB．donatedC．replacedD．confirmed26.A．rejectedB．obtainedC．heldD．proved27.A．glovesB．costumesC．towelsD．patterns28.A．electedB．crowdedC．filledD．ignored29.A．extremelyB．crazilyC．possiblyD．mildly30.A．ranoutB．carriedonC．relatedtoD．turnedinto31.A．cryingB．laughingC．toleratingD．changing32.A．measureB．threatC．sceneD．conference33.A．absolutelyB．differentlyC．recentlyD．regularly34.A．questionsB．performancesC．summariesD．characters35.A．clappedB．comparedC．finishedD．begged第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AneventmarkingtheInternationalChineseLanguageDaywasheldonMay8,2025inLondon,bringing100studentsfromsixschoolsacrosstheUnitedKingdomtocelebratetheChineselanguageandculture.____36____(establish)bytheUnitedNations,ChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20topromotemultilingualismandcultural____37____(diverse).Theevent,withthethemeof“ChineseLanguage:AGiftAcrossTimeandSpace”,____38____(feature)eightworkshopshighlightingvariousaspectsofChineseculture,includingcharacters,calligraphy,poetry,martialarts,andoperamasks.Theactivitiesmixedtraditionalcustomswithmodernelements,rangingfromwoodblockprinting____39____virtualrealityexperiences.Alongwithworkshops,studentsperformedChinesesongs,posedforphotoswithapandamascot,____40____receivedsouvenirs(纪念品).“LearningChineseischallenging,butalso____41____(incredible)funandexciting.IthashelpedmeunderstandChineseculture,____42____isdifferentfromtheculturesI’veexperiencedbefore,”saidNoahEskinazi-Nehme,astudentwho____43____(study)ChineseforalmosttwoyearsandcelebratestheSpringFestivalwithhisfamilyeachyear.HewantedtovisitChinaonedaytoimprovehislanguageskillsfurtherwhile____44____(explore)thecountry’sdiverselandscapesandseeingpandas.PatrickAdamson,associateheadteacherofCaldayGrangeGrammarSchool,saidthatlearningChineseenabledstudentsto“engagewithChinanotasjustaconceptbutasaliving,dynamicculture”and“fuelcuriosityandrespectfor____45____(globe)perspectives”.三、写作第一节应用文写作46.假定你是李华，在英国某校做交换生，学校将举办中外科技节（Sino-ForeignTechFestival），因时间有限，需在RobotShow（机器人展示）和ScienceLecture（科普讲座）中选定一项活动来举办，现向全校学生征询意见。请用英语给负责老师Mr.Jasper写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jasper，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ADollarontheConscience(良心)“Adollarperpound,right?”Thewomanwasalreadyopeningherwallet.Actually,thepricewaseighty-fivecentsperpound,andthat’swhatMark,thegrocerystoreclerk,hadtoldher.Butshe’dmisunderstood.Markhadasolidreputationinthecommunity.Peopleknewhimasanhonestguy,astraightshooter.Andhelikedthat.Helikeditalot.Itgavehimasenseofpride,knowingthatpeoplesawhimasagoodperson.“ButwhatifIjustletthisoneslide?”hethoughtassoonasshesaid“adollarperpound”.It’sjustfifteencents.What’stheharminthat?Asthewomanloadeduponapples,hehesitated.Hisconsciencewasnagging(纠缠)athim,remindinghimthatitwasn’tright.“Don’tdoit,Mark,”hetoldhimself.“It’snotworthit.”Butthewordswouldn’tcomeout.Instead,hesilentlybaggedtheapplesandplacedthemonthescale(秤).“Nottoobadfortheprice,”thewomanremarked,smilingasshehandedhimatendollarbill.“No,notbadatall,”Markreplied,hishandmovingalmostonautopilot(机械地)ashecountedoutthechange.“Whydidn’tIjustcorrecther?”hescoldedhimself,feelingapitinhisstomach.Heknewhewasdoingsomethingwrong,butforsomereason,hejustcouldn’tstophimself.Theextradollarfeltheavierinhispocketthananycoinhe’deverhandled.“Canyouhavethemdeliveredto200MapleStreet?”sheasked,givinghimanotherpolitesmile.Marknodded,stillunabletofindhisvoice.Hewatchedherleave,thedoorbellringingasshesteppedoutontothesidewalk.“Tellher,tellhertherewasamistake,”hismindscreamed.“Justrunafterherandgiveitback.She’llunderstand.”Butthewordsgotstuckinhisthroat.Instead,hewatchedherwalkaway,disappearingintothecity’shustleandbustle.It’sfunnyhowsomethingsosmall-asingledollar-canmesswithyourhead.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Markcouldn’tshakethefeelingthathe’ddonesomethingterriblywrong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,ass