2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(辽宁辽阳)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(辽宁辽阳)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一本书[B]一支钢笔[C]一个苹果2.[A]晴天[B]下雨[C]下雪3.[A]打篮球[B]踢足球[C]打乒乓球4.[A]汽车[B]自行车[C]火车5.[A]七点半[B]八点整[C]八点半第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inalibrary.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?[A]Ashirt.[B]Apairofshoes.[C]Ahat.8.Howmuchistheticket?[A]10yuan.[B]20yuan.[C]30yuan.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Cloudy.[C]Rainy.10.Whattimeisitnow?[A]9:00.[B]9:15.[C]9:45.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到一段较长的对话。请根据对话内容，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案回答第11至15题。对话读两遍。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?[A]Toinvitehertoaparty.[B]Toaskforhelp.[C]Toreturnabook.12.Whenwillthepartybeheld?[A]OnFriday.[B]OnSaturday.[C]OnSunday.13.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?[A]Attheman'shouse.[B]Atarestaurant.[C]Atthewoman'shouse.14.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobring?[A]Somedrinks.[B]Somefruit.[C]Someflowers.15.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtocome?[A]About5.[B]About10.[C]About15.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案回答第16至20题。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisTom?[A]10.[B]12.[C]14.17.WhatdoesTomlikedoinginhisfreetime?[A]Readingbooks.[B]Playingcomputergames.[C]Playingsports.18.WhoboughtTomanewbike?[A]Hisfather.[B]Hismother.[C]Hisuncle.19.WhathappenedtoTomlastweek?[A]Hebrokehisleg.[B]Helosthisbike.[C]Hefailedanexam.20.HowdoesTomfeelnow?[A]Sad.[B]Happy.[C]Worried.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.[A]I[B]Me[C]My[D]Mine22.Myfatherusuallygoestowork______8:00inthemorning.[A]in[B]on[C]at[D]for23.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]played[C]areplaying[D]willplay24.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon[D]Howmuch25.Thisboxis______thanthatone.[A]heavy[B]heavier[C]heaviest[D]theheaviest26.You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]may[C]must[D]need27.Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.[A]a[B]an[C]the[D]/28.IwillcallyouassoonasI______Beijing.[A]reach[B]arrive[C]get[D]go29.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?—Yes,Ihave______finishedit.[A]already;yet[B]yet;already[C]yet;yet[D]already;already30.Theteacheraskedme______Ihaddonethework.[A]that[B]what[C]if[D]which31.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.[A]willhave[B]isgoingtohave[C]willbe[D]isgoingtohas32.Idon'tknow______.[A]wheredoeshelive[B]wherehelives[C]wherehelive[D]wheredoeshelivein33.Theoldman______fortwoyears.[A]died[B]hasdied[C]hasbeendead[D]dies34.______beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]Whata[C]How[D]Howa35.Couldyoutellme______?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]howcanIgettothepostoffice[C]wherethepostofficeis[D]howIcangettothepostoffice第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Liaoyangisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Itisfamous36itsBaita(WhitePagoda).Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.LastSunday,myfamilyandI37totheBaitaPark.Theweatherwas38andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wearrivedthere39bus.Whenwegotthere,wesawmanypeople40kites.Someoldmenwereplayingchessunderthetrees.Theatmospherewasvery41.Wetookalotofbeautiful42.Afterwalkingforawhile,wefelt43,sowesatdownunderabigtreeandatesomesnacks.Mylittlebrotherwasso44thatheranaroundthetree.Wehadagreat45there.36.[A]as[B]for[C]of[D]to37.[A]go[B]goes[C]went[D]going38.[A]bad[B]terrible[C]fine[D]rainy39.[A]on[B]by[C]in[D]at40.[A]flying[B]making[C]buying[D]watching41.[A]boring[B]relaxing[C]sad[D]angry42.[A]photos[B]photo[C]photoes[D]aphoto43.[A]hungry[B]thirsty[C]tired[D]happy44.[A]sad[B]excited[C]angry[D]bored45.[A]work[B]time[C]day[D]night第三节填空题根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入适当的单词。46.ThefourthdayoftheweekisW______.47.Itisverycoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourc______.48.Liaoyangisabeautifulcityinthen______ofChina.49.Theteacheraskedustokeepq______inthereadingroom.50.Theweatherreportsaysitwillber______tomorrow.51.Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.Heisam______ofthereadingclub.52.Theoldmanisdeaf.Hecan'th______anything.53.Doyouhaveany______(业余爱好)?54.Weshouldbrushour______(牙齿)twiceaday.55.Sheisa______(护士)andworksinthePeople'sHospitalofLiaoyang.第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下列短文，判断对错。对的选[A](True)，错的选[B](False)。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenters.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIdon'tmind.56.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.[A]True[B]False57.Airportsareusuallynearthecitycenter.[A]True[B]False58.Youcanchoosethefoodontheplane.[A]True[B]False59.Thewriterthinkstrainsaresafe.[A]True[B]False60.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenters.[A]True[B]False第二节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中选出最佳答案。LiaoyangisafamoushistoricalcityinLiaoningProvince.Ithasahistoryofover2,400years.TheBaita(WhitePagoda)isthesymbolofLiaoyang.ItwasbuiltintheLiaoDynasty.Itisabout71metershighandisoneofthetallestancientpagodasinNortheastChina.AnotherfamousplaceisGuangyouTemple.ItisoneofthelargestBuddhisttemplesinNortheastChina.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisitit.TheTokyoCityRuins(东京城遗址)isalsoagoodplacetovisit.ItwasthecapitaloftheLaterJinDynasty.IfyoucometoLiaoyang,youcanalsotastethelocalfood.LihuaBeerisveryfamous.YoucanalsotrytheLiaoyangroastchicken.Itisdelicious.PeopleinLiaoyangareveryfriendlyandhelpful.WelcometoLiaoyang!61.WhatisthesymbolofLiaoyang?[A]GuangyouTemple.[B]TheBaita.[C]TokyoCityRuins.[D]LihuaBeer.62.HowhighistheBaita?[A]About24meters.[B]About40meters.[C]About71meters.[D]About100meters.63.WhenwastheBaitabuilt?[A]IntheTangDynasty.[B]IntheSongDynasty.[C]IntheLiaoDynasty.[D]IntheQingDynasty.64.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthelargestBuddhisttemplesinNortheastChina?[A]TheBaita.[B]TokyoCityRuins.[C]GuangyouTemple.[D]LiaoyangMuseum.65.WhatisfamousinLiaoyang?[A]LihuaBeerandroastchicken.[B]Beefnoodles.[C]Seafood.[D]Dumplings.66.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiaoyangfromthepassage?[A]Itisanewcity.[B]Ithasashorthistory.[C]Ithasahistoryofover2,400years.[D]ItisinSouthChina.第三节多选题阅读以下关于如何保持健康的建议，选出所有符合文章主旨的选项。HowtoKeepHealthyEveryonewantstobehealthy.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables,butdon'teattoomuchmeat.Second,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Third,youneedtohaveenoughsleep.Don'tstayuplate.Fourth,youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemeals.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsogoodforyourhealth.Smileoftenanddon'tbeangryeasily.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregoodforyourhealth?[A]Eatingalotofmeat.[B]Eatingfruitandvegetables.[C]Runningandswimming.[D]Stayinguplate.[E]Havingenoughsleep.[F]Washinghandsbeforemeals.[G]Beingangryeasily.[H]Smilingoften.第四节简答题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。TodayisSunday.Theweatherisfine.Mr.SmithandhisfamilyareintheBaitaParkinLiaoyang.Mr.Smithisreadinganewspaperunderatree.Mrs.Smithistakingphotosofthebeautifulflowers.Theirson,Tom,isplayingwithatoycaronthegrass.Theirdaughter,Mary,isflyingakite.Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.TheyplantovisitGuangyouTempletomorrow.68.WhereareMr.Smithandhisfamily?69.WhatisMr.Smithdoingunderthetree?70.WhatisMrs.Smithdoing?71.WhatisTomplayingwith?72.Wheredotheyplantogotomorrow?第五节应用题（含计算与分析）阅读以下关于辽阳白塔公园门票及游客购买情况的短文，回答问题并完成计算。TheticketpricefortheBaitaParkinLiaoyangisasfollows:Adults:30yuanperperson.Children(under1.2meters):Free.Children(1.2meters-1.5meters):15yuanperperson.Students(withstudentID):20yuanperperson.Seniors(over65yearsold):Free.Afamilyoffourcametothepark.Thefatheris40yearsold,themotheris38yearsold.Theirsonis10yearsoldand1.3meterstall.Theirdaughteris6yearsoldand1.1meterstall.73.Howmuchshouldthefatherpayforhisticket?74.Howmuchshouldthesonpayforhisticket?75.Doesthedaughterneedtopayforherticket?Why?76.UsetheLaTeXformulatocalculatethetotalcostforthewholefamily.77.Ifagroupof3students(allwithstudentIDs)and2seniors(over65)cometothepark,whatisthetotalcostforthem?第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于辽阳的一组句子。请根据所给的句子，在第二句的空白处填上适当的词，使其与原句意思相同。78.Liaoyangisabeautifulcity.Ithasalonghistory.Liaoyangisabeautifulcity______alonghistory.79.TheBaitaisthetallestancientpagodainNortheastChina.Nootherancientpagodais______thantheBaitainNortheastChina.80.WehadagoodtimeinLiaoyang.We____________inLiaoyang.第二节应用文写作81.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter即将来到辽阳游玩。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍辽阳的一个著名景点（如白塔或广佑寺）；3.提出可以带他品尝当地美食（如辽阳烤鸡）；4.期待他的到来。要求：1.词数50-80词；2.格式正确，语句通顺，语法正确。第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力理解听力原文：第一节图片判断1.Ihaveanappleinmyhand.2.Itwillberainytomorrow.Pleasetakeanumbrella.3.Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.4.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.5.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.第二节对话理解6.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:I'dlikesomenoodles.7.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.8.M:HowmuchisthetickettoShenyang?W:It's30yuan.9.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.10.M:Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.W:It'saquartertoten.第三节对话理解M:Hello,Mary.ThisisTom.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoaparty.W:Aparty?Whenisit?M:It'sonSaturdayevening.W:Wherewillitbeheld?M:Atmyhouse.About15peopleareexpectedtocome.W:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIbringanything?M:Somedrinkswouldbenice.W:OK,Iwillbringsomedrinks.SeeyouonSaturday.M:Seeyou.第四节短文理解Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Inhisfreetime,helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Hedoesn'tlikesports.Lastweek,hisuncleboughthimanewbike.Tomwasveryhappyandrodeitfast.Unluckily,hefelloffthebikeandbrokehisleg.Hehadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Nowhefeelsverysadbecausehecan'tgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.答案及解析：1.[C]解析：句子提到“anapple”，对应图片C。2.[B]解析：句子提到“rainy”，对应图片B（下雨）。3.[A]解析：句子提到“playingbasketball”，对应图片A。4.[A]解析：句子提到“bycar”，对应图片A（汽车）。5.[C]解析：句子提到“halfpasteight”（八点半），对应图片C。6.[B]解析：女士说想要吃面条，说明在餐厅。7.[B]解析：男士说他正在找一双鞋。8.[C]解析：女士说票价是30元。9.[A]解析：男士说天气预报说明天是晴天。10.[C]解析：女士说现在是一个quartertoten（差一刻十点），即9:45。11.[A]解析：男士打电话是为了邀请女士参加派对。12.[B]解析：派对在周六晚上举行。13.[A]解析：派对在男士家里举行。14.[A]解析：女士决定带一些饮料。15.[C]解析：男士说预计大约有15人来。16.[B]解析：短文提到Tom是一个12岁的男孩。17.[B]解析：短文提到他空闲时间喜欢玩电脑游戏。18.[C]解析：短文提到上周他叔叔给他买了一辆新自行车。19.[A]解析：短文提到他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。20.[A]解析：短文提到他现在感到很伤心，因为不能出去和朋友玩。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择21.[D]解析：此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，表示“我的书”，用mine。22.[C]解析：具体的时间点前用介词at。23.[C]解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。24.[B]解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”（一周两次），问频率用Howoften。25.[B]解析：than是比较级的标志，heavy的比较级是heavier。26.[C]解析：红灯停是交通规则，必须做，用must。27.[B]解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。28.[A]解析：reach是及物动词，直接加宾语；arrivein/at,getto。故选A。29.[B]解析：yet用于疑问句和否定句末尾，already用于肯定句。30.[C]解析：宾语从句，问我是否做了这项工作，用if引导。31.[C]解析：Therebe句型的将来时，用Therewillbe。32.[B]解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，且主语he是第三人称单数，动词加s。33.[C]解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，die的延续性动词是bedead。34.[C]解析：感叹句，修饰形容词beautiful用How，结构为How+adj.+sb./sth.+be。35.[C]解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。A、B、D都是疑问语序，只有C是陈述语序。第二节完形填空36.[B]解析：befamousfor固定搭配，因……而闻名。37.[C]解析：LastSunday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。38.[C]解析：后文阳光明媚，说明天气很好，选fine。39.[B]解析：bybus固定搭配，乘公交车。40.[A]解析：flykites放风筝，seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。41.[B]解析：有人在放风筝、下棋，说明气氛很令人放松，选relaxing。42.[A]解析：takephotos固定搭配，拍照。43.[C]解析：走了一会儿后坐下吃零食，说明感到累了，选tired。（此处hungry也有可能，但一般tired更常和走了一段路搭配，且后文提到atesomesnacks。此处选择tired或hungry均可，根据语境tired更贴切）。44.[B]解析：小弟弟绕着树跑，说明很兴奋，选excited。45.[B]解析：haveagreattime玩得开心，固定搭配。第三节填空题46.Wednesday解析：一周的第四天是星期三。47.coat解析：外面冷，穿上外套。48.north解析：辽阳在中国北方。49.quiet解析：阅览室要求保持安静。50.rainy解析：天气预报说明天有雨。51.member解析：阅读俱乐部的成员。52.hear解析：聋了，听不见任何东西。53.hobbies解析：业余爱好，通常用复数。54.teeth解析：刷牙，tooth的复数是teeth。55.nurse解析：在医院工作的护士。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解156.[B]False解析：文章第一句提到很多人喜欢坐飞机，但作者不喜欢。57.[B]False解析：文章提到机场通常离城市很远。58.[B]False解析：文章提到你不能选择食物。59.[A]True解析：文章提到作者认为火车是安全的。60.[A]True解析：文章提到火车站通常在市中心。第二节短文理解261.[B]解析：文章第二句提到白塔是辽阳的标志。62.[C]解析：文章提到白塔高约71米。63.[C]解析：文章提到白塔建于辽代。64.[C]解析：文章提到广佑寺是东北最大的佛教寺庙之一。65.[A]解析：文章提到辽阳啤酒和烤鸡很有名。66.[C]解析：文章提到辽阳有2400多年的历史。第三节多选题67.[B],[C],