2026年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2026年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案PartIPhonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.A.chanceB.balanceC.gradeD.parent2.A.cityB.cellB.clockD.clean3.A.southB.couldC.soundD.about4.A.leaveB.breakC.meatD.please5.A.writeB.wrongC.wrapD.wristPartIIVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willhavestayedB.havestayedC.hadstayedD.havebeenstaying7.Thenewregulationwilltakeeffect______January1st,2027.A.onB.atC.inD.from8.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.thatB.whenC.andD.then9.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendtheannualconferencenextMonday.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.havegone10.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerifit______possible,butIwassobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wouldbeD.was11.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually12.______isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which13.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin14.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.didIknow15.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being16.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleanedforweeks.A.mustn'thavebeenB.shouldn'thavebeenC.can'thavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen17.Weneedachairman______everyonehasconfidence.A.whomB.inwhomC.forwhomD.who18.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it19.Notasinglemistake______inthelastnight'stest.A.shemadeB.didshemakeC.shehasmadeD.shehadmade20.Thecomputerworksveryfast,______dataatthespeedoflight.A.havinghandledB.handlingC.handledD.handlesPartIIICloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionshavetobe___21___.Itcanbesaidthattheforeignbackgroundthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso___22___problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;___23___,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom___24___athome.Heisfacedinhisdailyworkwithdifferencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents___25___backgroundineachother'scultures.SomeconceptofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis___26___bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimtoadapthimselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso___27___certainadjustmentsinordertotakefulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan___28___.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomakecreativeuseofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea___29___wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.21.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered22.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves23.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also24.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that25.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack26.A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required27.A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause28.A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer29.A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district30.A.onB.forC.uponD.atPartIVReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTheconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoice.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.31.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth32.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Para.1)mostprobablymeansto______.A.liveaninactivelifeB.liveadecentlifeC.livealifewithcompletefreedomD.livealifeofvice33.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends34.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A.personaldecisionsB.society'slawsC.statisticalevidenceD.friends'opinionsPassageTwoFormanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelsonlyhavebeenbuiltinthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.35.Hawaiiisaname______.A.givenbypeoplewholiketotravelB.attractingalotoftravelersC.withamagicstorybehinditD.lovedbytheJapanesepeople36.ThefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaiiwere______.A.PolynesianpeoplefromTahitiB.AmericansfromthemainlandC.JapanesebusinessmenD.Europeansinthe18thcentury37.Onthesebeautifulislands,onethingthateverytravelerwon'tmissis______.A.toliveinaskyscraperhotelB.toseethetropicalplantsC.toseethesunsetD.aleisurelywalkalongthebeach38.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thesceneryofHawaiiB.thehistoryofHawaiiC.thepeopleofHawaiiD.themagicofHawaii'snamePassageThreeIntheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients—evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprivesthedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients'communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.39.TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans______.A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordyingB.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeathC.usuallywitnessedthebirthordeathofafamilymemberD.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife40.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance______.A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisitdyingpatientsC.toattendtopatientsD.tohaveaccesstoahospital41.Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurposeof______.A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeathB.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathC.findingouttheirattitudetowardstheapproachofdeathD.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies42.Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows______.A.hisdesireforcommunicationwithotherpeopleB.hisfearofapproachingdeathC.hispessimisticattitudetowardshisconditionD.hisreluctancetopartwithhisfamilyPassageFourIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise—andasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Matsuzawa'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."43.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout______.A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothersB.howtomakepeoplelivelongerC.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrainsD.whichpeoplearemostintelligent44.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.45.Thedoctor'stestsshowthat______.A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolderB.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-oldsD.somepeople'sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople's46.Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?A.Lawyers.B.Farmers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.PassageFiveThefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.47.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasecausedbycontaminatedfoodhasbeenvirtuallyeradicated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.48.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.49.Theword"carcinogenic"mostnearlymeans______.A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-makingD.cancer-causing50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsoffoodadditivesforoverforty-fiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.PartVDailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'mgladyoulikeit.B.What'sthematter?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howaboutsomecoffee?E.That'sagoodidea.F.It'smypleasure.G.I'dloveto.H.Notatall.Salesman:Goodmorning,sir.___51___Customer:Yes.I'dliketobuyawhiteshirt.Salesman:Yes,sir.I'dbegladtoshowyousome.Whatsize,please?Customer:Fifteenandahalf,thirty-four.Salesman:Here'soneinyoursize.Thisisaveryfineshirt.Customer:Howmuchisit?Salesman:It'sforty-fivedollars.Customer:That'salittlemorethanIwantedtopay.___52___somethinglessexpensive?Salesman:Thisoneischeaper.It'stwentydollars.Customer:Thatlooksgood.I'lltakethisone.Salesman:Areyousureonewillbeenough?Customer:Yes,that'sallIneedjustnow.Salesman:Haveyouseenournewties?Theyarejustin.Customer:___53___,butI'mafraidIhaven'tgotenoughmoneywithme.Salesman:ShallIkeepitforyou?Customer:___54___I'llcomebackforitlater.Salesman:Right,sir.Here'syourshirt.I'llwrapitforyou.Customer:Thankyou.Salesman:___55___Goodbye,sir.PartVIWriting(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.1.随着社会的发展，终身学习显得越来越重要。2.终身学习有哪些好处？3.我们应该怎样养成终身学习的习惯？参考答案PartIPhonetics1.C