第一部分　二、词汇华丽变身 高中英语

二、词汇华丽变身1.替换常用简单词(短语)(1)名词(短语)变身机会chance→opportunity选择choice→alternative课程course→curriculum影响effect→influence/impact后果result→consequence缺点shortcoming→drawback方法way→approach职业job→career/profession建议advice→guidance问题problem→issue老人oldpeople→theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents几天前afewdaysago→theotherday(2)动词(短语)变身看见see→catchsightof遇见meet→comeacross喜欢like→haveapassionfor/befondof/haveanaffectionfor引起cause→leadto/resultin/giveriseto拥有have→possess提高develop/improve→promote替代replace→substitute注意到notice→spot完成finish→accomplish面对face→befacedwith/beconfrontedwith容忍bear→tolerate/putupwith处理dealwith→copewith使某人意识到makesb.realize→raisesb.’sawarenessof决定decide→determine/makeupone’smind考虑consider→takeintoconsideration/account应该should→besupposedto理解understand→makesenseof/figureout使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof道歉apologize→makeanapology记住remember→keepinmind发生happen→occur/comeabout想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith感谢thank→appreciate帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.afavor节省save→setaside参观visit→payavisitto分发handout→distribute站起来standup→risetoone’sfeet由……组成bemadeupof→consistof/becomposedof习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto一定besuretodo→beboundtodo反对beagainst→objectto厌烦beboredwith→befedupwith忙于bebusywith→beoccupiedwith/beengagedin闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease美化校园maketheschoolbeautiful→beautifytheschool想做某事wanttodosth.→intend/desiretodosth.照看lookafter→attendto尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.向某人寻求帮助asksb.forhelp→turntosb.forhelp(3)形容词变身令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking贫穷的poor→needy/poverty-stricken优秀的excellent→outstanding明显的obvious→apparent/evident常见的common→universal充足的enough→adequate勤奋的hard-working→diligent可用的useable→available困难的difficult→challenging坚强的strong→tough重要的important→significant/vital不可能的impossible→outofthequestion有趣的;有吸引力的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing小心谨慎的careful→cautious幸运的lucky→fortunate巨大的large→enormous合适的proper→appropriate丰富的rich→abundant古老的old→ancient唯一的only→unique全部的whole→entire富裕的rich→wealthy许多的many→alargequantity/numberof有空的free→available有益处的useful→beofbenefit高兴的glad→delighted激动的excited→thrilled坏的bad→disgusting/awful著名的famous→distinguished/well-known(4)其他词(组)变身突然suddenly→allofasudden立即immediately→inaflash有时sometimes→occasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime另外;况且besides→inaddition/what’smore/moreover因此so→therefore第一;首先first→tobeginwith/startwith/firstofall第二;其次second→inaddition/what’smore最终finally→eventually/ultimately关于about→concerning也too→aswell否则or→otherwise事实上infact→asamatteroffact故意地onpurpose→bydesign/deliberately总之inaword→tosumup/inconclusion/insummary因为becauseof→onaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto【小句积累】

①Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren’slack

of

enthusiasm

to

explore

new

things(缺乏探索新事物的热情),fortheyareafraidtheywon’tmeet

parents’

expectations(满足父母的期望).②Considering

the

enormous

benefits(考虑到巨大的益处),whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventing

us

from

getting

short-sighted(防止我们近视)andhelpinguskeepphysicallyhealthy,wearelostinthetrainingcourse.【实战演练】

①Thespecialdayallowspeopleto_____________________________(对……表达爱和情感)theirfathers.

②_________________(是明智的)forpeopletousetheircellphones__________________________(更恰当地).

③____________________________(没有充分的准备),youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyandobtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedinto____________________(梦想的大学).

④Tracysaidshehadalready_________________(通知苏珊)thechangeoftheappointment.

showtheirloveandaffectionforIt’sadvisable/wisemoreappropriately/properlyWithoutsufficientpreparationadesirableuniversityinformedSusanof⑤PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,butthey______________________(克服许多障碍)and_________________________________(最终创造了奇迹).

⑥Drama

Night

______________(预定)beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.

⑦____________(此外),havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihave_____________________________(极好的学术成就).

⑧Thisphenomenonhas______________________(成为焦点)wemustfacetodaybecauseof_________________________(许多严重后果)causedbyimproperuseofcellphones.

overcamemanyhurdleseventuallyworkedmiracles/wondersisscheduledto

Additionallyexcellentacademicperformancebecomeaconcern/focus

manyseriousconsequences

2.变化所用词的词性

在作文中,可以通过改变一个词的词性,使文章富有变化,让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.→Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡,这让人们很担忧。(2)动词变名词Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.→Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.看了他的表演之后,我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。(3)形容词变名词IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.→IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhiskindness.我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。3.善用短语:富有变化,引人入胜汉语高级短语努力strugglefor=strivefor=sparenoeffortfor从事embarkon=setabout=goinfor在当代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof更糟糕的是what’sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse汉语高级短语遇见;偶遇runinto=comeacross=meetwith在我看来inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcerned=frommypointofview除了……之外(还有)inadditionto=apartfrom=aswellas=alongwith一方面,另一方面ontheonehand,ontheotherhand=foronething,foranother高度评价thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefor=thinkwellof汉语高级短语把……考虑在内oconsideration=take...intoaccount有资格的;有能力的;胜任的befitfor=beequalto=bequalifiedfor=becompetentin参加takepartin/participatein一些如何……的建议someadvice/tips/suggestionsonhowto...汉语高级短语对……感到紧张feelnervous/anxiousabout克服紧张;缓解焦虑ease/overcome/getovernervousness/relieveanxiety树立信心;对自己有信心buildupconfidence/haveconfidenceinoneself/beconfidentaboutoneself对……有益的beofbenefit=bebeneficialto汉语高级短语对……有害的;对……有损害的doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto接触到;有机会使用gain/haveaccessto=beaccessibleto对某人(不)方便的beconvenient/inconvenientforsb.=bringconvenience/inconveniencetosb.对……有影响/作用haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferenceto...【小句积累】

①Forexample,paper-cuttingandChineseknotsareallfeasiblemethodsofintroducingourculture,whichare

also

more

convenient

to

organize(更方便组织).②Thereasonswhy

I

am

qualified

for

the

job(我能胜任这份工作的原因)areasfollows.【实战演练】

①_____________________(我认为),it’struethatcellphonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhenthey’reusedmore_____________(恰当地)cantheyserveusbetter.

②Allmyteachersandclassmates_______________________________(高度赞扬我的熟练)inbothChineseandEnglish.

③_________________________________________________(考虑到你的全部要求),IfirmlybelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.

FrommypointofviewappropriatelysinghighpraiseformyproficiencyTakingallyourrequirementsintoaccount/consideration④Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishand__________________________________________(近距离体验真实的美国文化).

⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumay__________(遇见),whichhelpsyoustandoutamongtheclassmates.⑥_____________________________________________(随着人们生活水平的提高