2026年江苏(高职单招)英语真题(含答案)

-2026年江苏(高职单招)英语真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Heisadoctor”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用“Whatis/are+主语?”或“Whatdoes/do+主语+do?”。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点位置，因此使用where引导比how更直接对应地点回答，且B选项语法正确。虽然D也是陈述语序，但在询问具体位置时，Whereis...?的宾语从句形式Where...is更为常见和贴切。故选B。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。故选C。（4）Ifailedthemathexamagain.____.Tryhardernexttime.（）AGoodluckBCheerupCWelldoneDCongratulations答案：B解析：本题考查安慰的用语。对方考试失败，心情低落，应该给予鼓励。A项祝好运（用于事前）；C项做得好；D项祝贺；B项Cheerup意为“振作起来”，符合安慰和鼓励的语境。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCHereyouareDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项意为“给你”，D项意为“不客气”，均不符合语境。（6）____isnodoubtthathewillwinthematch.（）AItBThereCThisDThat答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型'Thereisnodoubtthat...'，意为“毫无疑问……”。这是一个存在句结构，不能用It，故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡，因此选择never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境。（8）Lookattheclouds!It______rainsoon.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.（）AisgoingtoBwillCshallDwould答案：A解析：本题考查将来时的用法区别。begoingto表示根据目前的迹象或证据推测即将发生的事；will通常表示临时决定或单纯的将来预测。句中'Lookattheclouds!'（看那些云！）提供了明显的迹象，表明雨快要下了，因此用isgoingto更合适。shall多用于第一人称征求意见或表示决心，would是will的过去式或用于虚拟语气，均不符。故选A。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCplace'sDplaces'答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数用法。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（11）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatIdon'twanttogoout.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。cold是形容词，因此用so。句意：今天天气如此冷，以至于我不想出去。（12）Hi,Jane!Howwasyourweekend?（）AItwasgreat,thanks.BIamfine.CNicetomeetyou.DHowdoyoudo?答案：A解析：本题考查日常问候的回答。对方询问“周末过得怎么样？”，A选项"Itwasgreat,thanks."（很棒，谢谢）直接回答了关于周末的情况，最符合语境。B选项用于回答Howareyou?；C选项用于初次见面；D选项也是初次见面的正式问候。（13）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：句意为“我昨晚想去电影院，但我太累了”。时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（14）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.的否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.。句意为“老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音”。故选C。（15）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（17）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextMonday.（）AbyBinConDat答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意：经理要求我们在下周一之前完成这个项目。'by'意为“不迟于……”，常与将来时间连用，表示截止期限，符合语境。'in'后接一段时间，表示“在……之后”；'on'后接具体某一天，强调在那一天当天；'at'后接具体时刻。根据句意强调截止时间，故选A。（18）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookthroughBlookupClookforDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”，符合语境中“在回答问题前仔细阅读课文”的意思；lookup意为“查阅（字典等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”。故选A。（19）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，空格处应填不定式toread。故选C。（20）Thankyouforyourhelp.______.（）ANoproblemBWithpleasureCMypleasureDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用的回答有"You'rewelcome","Notatall","Mypleasure"等。"Noproblem"通常用于回应请求或道歉；"Withpleasure"通常用于答应别人的请求之前；"That'sright"意为“那是正确的”，用于确认事实。"Mypleasure"意为“这是我的荣幸/不客气”，符合语境。故选C。（21）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了than，说明这是一个比较级句型。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well是副词或形容词（指身体健康），其比较级也是better，但此处修饰书的内容好坏，用good的比较级better更恰当。（22）Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?____（）AIt'sfarawayBGostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossingCIdon'tknowthewayDYoucantakeabus答案：B解析：本题考查问路应答。问句询问最近的邮局在哪里，最恰当的回答是指明具体路线。B项“直走并在第二个路口左转”提供了清晰的指引。A、C、D虽在特定情境下可能成立，但作为标准考试题，B是最直接有效的回答。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点应用where引导。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合语境。故选B。（25）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital?Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.______.（）AThankyouverymuchBItdoesn'tmatterCIdon'tthinksoDNevermind答案：A解析：考查情景交际。问路得到指引后，应向对方表示感谢。A项'Thankyouverymuch'符合语境；B项和D项通常用于回应道歉或安慰他人；C项表示不同意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thisisthemostbeautifulcity____Ihaveevervisited.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词city被形容词最高级themostbeautiful修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（2）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（3）Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnhowtomanagetheirtimewisely.______goodtimemanagementskills,theycanbalancestudyandresteffectively.答案：With解析：句意：有了良好的时间管理技能，他们可以有效地平衡学习和休息。此处表示“拥有”或“借助于”，常用介词With引导伴随状语或条件状语。首字母大写。（4）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句"wewillstay..."使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件从句应使用一般现在时来表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（5）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。library的复数形式为libraries（变y为i加es）。（6）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，故填libraries。（7）Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe____(sun)tomorrow.答案：sunny解析：本题考查词性转换。括号内给出名词sun，空格位于系动词be之后作表语，且修饰天气，应使用形容词形式sunny（晴朗的）。故填sunny。（8）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbettertakeoffyourc______.答案：coat解析：根据句意“今天天气很热”，建议脱掉的是外套。coat意为“外套”，符合语境。（9）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'（物），在从句中作宾语（bought的宾语）。指代物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。但在填空题中，通常填写that或which。此处填that最为常见。（10）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中'ornot'是关键提示，通常与whether连用，构成'whether...ornot'（是否）。if虽然也可以表示是否，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。（11）Theroomistoosmall.Itcan'tholdso____people.答案：many解析：本题考查不定代词用法。people是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“许多”应用many；much用于修饰不可数名词。somanypeople意为“这么多人”。（12）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthenewmovie.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是I，因此be动词应用am。（13）ShehaslivedinBeijing____2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用了现在完成时（haslived），且后面接的是具体时间点2010，应用since。若接时间段则用for。（14）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecantalktofriendsfarawaythroughvideocalls.Also,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds.However,everycoinhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Forexample,staringatscreensforalongtimemayhurtoureyes.Besides,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandignorereal-liferelationships.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlinetimeandofflineactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingourselves.答案：1.harmful2.balance解析：1.根据后文'hurtoureyes'（伤害眼睛）和'addicted'（上瘾），可知长时间上网对健康是有害的。beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。2.根据句意'Weneedto______ouronlinetimeandofflineactivities'，我们需要平衡线上时间和线下活动。balance作动词意为“平衡”，符合语境，故填balance。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedthereforaweek.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlyandwentforawalkalongtheriver.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwholivedalone.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaidthatlifeinthepastwashardbutpeoplewereveryfriendly.Theyhelpedeachotherwheneversomeonewasintrouble.Althoughtheydidn'thavemuchmoney,theywerehappywithwhattheyhad.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefromwealth.Itcomesfromsimplethingsandgoodrelationshipswithothers.Iwillneverforgetthosedaysinthevillage.1______2______3______答案：1.fresh2.friendly3.wealth解析：1.根据前文“Theairwas...”和后文“scenerywasbeautiful”，结合语境，山里的空气通常是“清新的”，故填fresh。2.根据后文“Theyhelpedeachother...”可知，人们互相帮助，说明他们很“友好”，故填friendly。3.根据前句“Althoughtheydidn'thavemuchmoney”以及本句“happinessdoesn'talwayscomefrom...”，此处对比金钱与幸福的关系，故填wealth（财富）。（3）LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,withpractice,itbecomeseasier.Oneeffectivewaytolearnisbywatchingmovies.Youcanhearhownativespeakerstalk.AnothermethodistokeepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownwhatyoudidduringtheday.Thishelpsimproveyourwritingskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Trytostudyalittlebiteveryday.Soon,youwillfindthatyourEnglishhasimproved1______.Youwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisopensupnewopportunitiesforyou.So,staymotivatedandkeep2______.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.Learningalanguageisajourney,notarace.Enjoythe3______.答案：1.significantly2.practicing3.process解析：1.经过努力，英语会有显著的提高，副词significantly修饰improved。2.保持练习，keepdoingsth.，故填practicing。3.享受这个过程，指代前文提到的学习之旅，填process。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hesatdownandstartedtoreaditcarefully.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Helookedupandsawaboydroppinghisbooks.Tomquicklystoodupandhelpedhimpickthemup.Theboythankedhimpolitely.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelpothers.Beforeleaving,heborrowedthehistorybook.Hepromisedhimselftofinishitwithinaweek.答案：1.library2.interesting3.noise4.helped5.finish解析：1.根据常识及后文借书的情节，学生周末常去的地方是图书馆，故填library。2.修饰book，且后文提到他仔细阅读，说明书很有趣，故填interesting。3.根据后文'lookedup'和看到男孩掉书，说明听到了响声，故填noise。4.根据语境，Tom站起来协助男孩捡书，故填helped。5.根据前文借书和后文'withinaweek'，表示承诺在一周内读完，故填finish。（5）TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforthirtyminutes.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasaschoolsportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmateswereallhappyforhim.Tomsaidthathewouldkeeppracticingtodobetternexttime.答案：1.likes2.gets3.thinks4.was5.won解析：本题考查混合时态（一般现在时与一般过去时）的运用。1.描述Tom的日常喜好，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填likes。2.描述日常习惯动作，getup的第三人称单数形式为gets。3.表达观点，think的第三人称单数形式为thinks。4.描述上周发生的特定事件背景，be动词用过去式was。5.描述比赛结果，win的过去式为won。（6）LearningEnglishisimportantformanystudents.However,somestudentsfinditdifficult.Theyoftenworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Butactually,makingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Ifyounevermakemistakes,youwillneverimprove.Myteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakloudlyandconfidently.Shesaysthatpracticemakesperfect.Lastweek,ourclassheldanEnglishspeechcontest.Iwasnervousatfirst,butItookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.Tomysurprise,Ididquitewell.Myclassmatescheeredforme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageismoreimportantthanperfection.Now,IamnotafraidofspeakingEnglishanymore.IbelievethatifIkeeppracticing,Iwillbecomebetterandbetter.答案：1.mistakes2.nervous解析：1.根据前句'Theyoftenworryaboutmakingmistakes'和后句'Ifyounevermakemistakes...'，可知此处强调犯错是学习的一部分，故填mistakes。2.根据后文'butItookadeepbreath'（但我深吸了一口气）以及常识，演讲前通常会感到紧张，故填nervous。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文网站正在开展以“HealthyLifestyle”为主题的征文活动。提示要点：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.保持良好作息，避免熬夜。（1）请你根据以上提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法及建议。词数80~120。可适当发挥，使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/说明文写作。需围绕“健康生活方式”展开，完整覆盖饮食、运动、作息三个提示要点。建议使用first,secondly,finally等逻辑连接词使段落结构清晰。时态以一般现在时为主，注意动名词作主语（Eating.../Spending.../getting...）的语法准确性。范文逻辑严密，语言地道，词数约108词，符合高职单招写作要求。（2）下周你们的英语老师就要离开了，班级计划为他/她举办一场欢送会。请你代表全班写一篇简短的发言稿（80-120词）。内容包括：1.向老师表示感谢；2.谈谈从他/她那里学到了什么；3.祝愿他/她未来一切顺利。注意：1.语气要真诚感人；2.词数适中。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇欢送老师的简短发言稿。要点包括：表达感谢、提及收获、未来祝福。范文结构：1.开头代表全班表达感激（expressoursinceregratitude）。2.中间具体说明收获：improvedEnglishskills,facechallenges,enjoyableclasses。3.结尾表达不舍并送上祝福（goodhealth,everysuccess）。语言得体，情感真挚，符合发言稿的口语化特点但又不失礼貌。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Poortimemanagementcanleadtostress,misseddeadlines,andlowerqualitywork.Ontheotherhand,effectivetimemanagementallowsindividualstoaccomplishmoreinlesstime,leadingtoabetterwork-lifebalance.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.Thismethodinvolvesworkingfor25minutes,followedbyashort5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,alongerbreakof15-30minutesistaken.Thisapproachhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Anotherusefulstrategyisprioritizingtasks.Bylistingtasksinorderofimportance,onecanensurethatcriticalitemsarecompletedfirst.Distractionsaretheenemyofproductivity.Tomanagetimewell,itisimportanttoidentifyandminimizedistractions.Thismightmeanturningoffphonenotificationsorfindingaquietplacetowork.Finally,reviewingyourscheduleattheendofeachdaycanhelpyouplanbetterforthenextday.Goodtimemanagementisnotaboutbeingbusy;itisaboutbeingproductive.（1-1）Whatisaconsequenceofpoortimemanagementmentionedinthetext?（）AHigherqualityworkBBetterwork-lifebalanceCStressandmisseddeadlinesDMorefreetime（1-2）HowlongistheworkperiodinthePomodoroTechnique?（）A15minutesB25minutesC45minutesD60minutes（1-3）Whyisprioritizingtasksconsideredausefulstrategy?（）AItensurescriticalitemsarecompletedfirstBItallowsyoutoignoreunimportanttasksforeverCItmakesthelistlooklongerDItreplacestheneedforbreaks（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AYoushouldwork24hoursadayBDistractionsarehelpfulforcreativityCMinimizingdistractionsandplanningaheadimprovesproductivityDPhonesshouldalwaysbekeptonloud答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.A1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Poortimemanagementcanleadtostress,misseddeadlines,andlowerqualitywork.'可知，糟糕的时间管理会导致压力和错过截止日期。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thismethodinvolvesworkingfor25minutes...'可知，番茄工作法的工作时段为25分钟。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Bylistingtasksinorderofimportance,onecanensurethatcriticalitemsarecompletedfirst.'可知，优先排序能确保重要事项首先完成。故选A。4.段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了减少干扰（如关闭通知）和每日回顾计划的重要性，旨在提高生产力。故选C。Passage2Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietprovidesthebodywiththenecessarynutrientstofunctionproperly.Expertsrecommendconsumingavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisskippingbreakfast.Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealofthedaybecauseitkickstartsyourmetabolismandprovidesenergyforthemorningactivities.Skippingitcanleadtoovereatinglaterinthedayanddifficultyconcentrating.Anotherimportantaspectofhealthyeatingishydration.Waterplaysacrucialroleindigestion,temperatureregulation,andnutrienttransport.Manypeoplemistakethirstforhunger,leadingtounnecessarysnacking.Drinkingenoughwaterthroughoutthedaycanhelpcontrolappetiteandkeepthebodyfunctioningefficiently.Finally,moderationiskey.Itisnotnecessarytocompletelyeliminatefavoritetreatslikechocolateorchips.Instead,enjoyingtheminsmallamountsoccasionallycanpreventfeelingsofdeprivationandmakehealthyeatingsustainableinthelongrun.（2-1）Whatcomponentsshouldabalanceddietincludeaccordingtoexperts?（）AOnlyfruitsandvegetables.BFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.CHigh-sugarsnacksandfastfood.DOnlymeatanddairyproducts.（2-2）Whyisbreakfastconsideredimportant?（）AItisthecheapestmeal.BItkickstartsmetabolismandprovidesenergy.CIthelpspeoplesleepbetteratnight.DItisrequiredbyschools.（2-3）Whatcanhappenifpeopleskipbreakfast?（）ATheywillloseweightimmediately.BTheymayovereatlaterandhavetroubleconcentrating.CTheywillfeelmoreenergeticallday.DTheirmetabolismwillspeedupsignificantly.（2-4）Whyisdrinkingwaterimportantforhealthyeating?（）AItreplacestheneedforfood.BIthelpscontrolappetiteandaidsbodilyfunctions.CItmakesfoodtastebetter.DItisonlyimportantinsummer.（2-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouteatingfavoritetreats?（）ATheyshouldbebannedcompletely.BTheyshouldbeeateneverymeal.CTheyshouldbeenjoyedinmoderationoccasionally.DTheyareharmfulandshouldbeavoidedforever.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Expertsrecommendconsumingavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats."可知，均衡饮食应包含这些成分，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealofthedaybecauseitkickstartsyourmetabolismandprovidesenergy..."可知，早餐重要是因为它能启动新陈代谢并提供能量，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Skippingitcanleadtoovereatinglaterinthedayanddifficultyconcentrating."可知，不吃早餐会导致后来暴饮暴食和注意力不集中，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是最后一句"Drinkingenoughwaterthroughoutthedaycanhelpcontrolappetiteandkeepthe