2026年陕西(高考)英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年陕西(高考)英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后选B。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，冠词a/an应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（3）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorain.（）AhadIarrivedBIhadarrivedCdidIarriveDIarrived答案：A解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在than从句之前，故主句用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than...。（4）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeopledoregardingopportunities?A.Ignorethemiftheyarenotprepared.B.Waitforthemtocomenaturally.C.Bereadytograspthemwhentheyappear.D.Createopportunitiesthroughhardworkalone.（）AIgnorethemiftheyarenotprepared.BWaitforthemtocomenaturally.CBereadytograspthemwhentheyappear.DCreateopportunitiesthroughhardworkalone.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。文中提到"itimpliesthatweshouldbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise"（这意味着我们应该准备好在机会出现时抓住它们）。seize同义于grasp。故选C。（5）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof（许多，接复数谓语）。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow，句子应用现在进行时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（7）Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultcustomer.（）ApatienceBpatientCimpatientDimpatience答案：A解析：本题考查词性及词义。great是形容词，修饰名词。dealwithdifficultcustomer需要“耐心”。patience是名词“耐心”；patient是形容词“耐心的”或名词“病人”；impatient是形容词“不耐烦的”；impatience是名词“不耐烦”。根据语境，她表现出极大的耐心，故选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AHeislikelytocometomorrow.BHeispossibletocometomorrow.CItislikelyforhimtocometomorrow.DItispossibleofhimtocometomorrow.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词用法辨析。likely既可用于'sb.islikelytodo'也可用于'Itislikelythat...'；possible只能用于'Itispossibleforsb.todo'或'Itispossiblethat...'，不能说'sb.ispossibletodo'。B项错误，C项应为Itislikelythathewillcome或Heislikelytocome（likely不用forsb结构），D项应为Itispossibleforhim。故选A。（9）Ididn'tknowyouwereinhospital.IfIhadknown,I______toseeyou.（）AwouldcomeBcameChadcomeDwouldhavecome答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句描述的是过去未发生的动作（实际上没去看），条件从句用了过去完成时(hadknown)，因此主句谓语应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构。故选D。（10）Identifythesentencewiththecorrectusageofthesubjunctivemoodinanobjectclause.（）AHeinsistedthathewasright.BIsuggestthathegoestothedoctor.CThemanagerorderedthattheworkbefinishedbynoon.DShedemandedthatheapologizesimmediately.答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等动词（如suggest,order,demand,insist等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"。A项insist在此处意为“坚持认为”，不用虚拟；B项应为go(shouldgo)；D项应为apologize(shouldapologize)。C项ordered后用befinished，符合规则。故选C。（11）Accordingtothepassage,whathappensifonelackshardwork?A.Theywilldefinitelyfail.B.Theycannotseizeopportunities.C.Theywillrelysolelyonluck.D.Theywillbecomelesscreative.（）ATheywilldefinitelyfail.BTheycannotseizeopportunities.CTheywillrelysolelyonluck.DTheywillbecomelesscreative.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中句子“Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieswhentheyarise.”可知，如果没有努力，当机会来临时也无法抓住。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相等，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'cat'?（）AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。cat/kæt/中的a发/æ/音。A项cake/kek/、B项face/feɪs/、D项name/neɪm/中的a均发双元音/eɪ/；只有C项map/mæp/中的a发/æ/音，与cat相同。故选C。（14）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.（）AtalentBskillCabilityDcapacity答案：A解析：haveatalentfor是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。虽然skill,ability,capacity也有能力的意思，但talent更侧重天生的才能或禀赋，符合语境中“能演奏多种乐器”的天赋描述。（15）I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyouforgiveme?______.（）AGoaheadBIt'suptoyouCWithpleasureDForgetit答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你在这里等这么久的。你能原谅我吗？——没关系/别放在心上。A项意为“开始吧；说吧”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求；D项意为“没关系；别提了；忘了它吧”，常用于回应道歉或表示某事不重要。根据语境，对方道歉，回答者表示谅解，故选D。（16）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AwhoBwhichCthatDas答案：C解析：本题考查结果状语从句。'such...that...'是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。此处表示他如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。故选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）AIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.BHeisusedtogettingupearly.CIusedtoliveinBeijingwhenIwasachild.DSheisusedtoworklateatnight.答案：D解析：本题考查'beusedto'和'usedto'的区别。'beusedtodoingsth.'意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词；'usedtodosth.'意为“过去常常做某事”。D项中'isusedto'后接了动词原形'work'，这是错误的，应改为'working'。A、B、C项用法均正确。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选B。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”；C项“对我来说没问题”，通常用于接受建议或安排；D项“不客气”，用于回答感谢。故选A。（20）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidlytheseyears.（）AisBareChaveDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且时态为现在进行时，故用is。（21）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨推迟了行程”，因此应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项“我不知道”不符合语境；C项“我对此没意见”通常用于同意某事；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDconcert答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时在第一音节；C项import作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；D项concert无论作名词还是动词，重音均在第一音节。在单选题语境下，通常考察最典型的发音规则，concert作为名词（音乐会）最为常见且重音固定在前，故选D。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。”根据时间状语从句beforedrawinganyconclusions可知，“观察”这一动作发生在“得出结论”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（25）Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合语境“新法律将于下月第一天生效”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/服务”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，成立”。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heinsistedon______(pay)forthemeal,althoughitwasmytreat.答案：paying解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。句意：他坚持要付餐费，尽管是我请客。insistondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。on是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词形式，故填paying。（2）Notonly1______(be)heinterestedinmusic,buthealsoplaysthepianoverywell.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。当"Notonly"置于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填is。（3）Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,itwashardworkandIoftenfelttired.However,astimewentby,Ibegantoenjoythecompanyoftheanimals.Oneday,ashydognamedMaxcametotheshelter.Hewasafraidofpeopleandwouldhideinthecorner.Ispenthourstryingtogainhistrust.Finally,aftertwoweeks,heletmepethim.Thatmomentmademerealizethatpatienceandlovecan3______eventhemostfearfulhearts.Volunteeringhastaughtmemanyvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandcompassion.答案：touch解析：文章讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，特别是与一只害羞的狗Max建立信任的过程。第3空：句意为“耐心和爱能够触动甚至最恐惧的心灵”。touchone'sheart是固定搭配，意为“触动某人的心”，符合语境中情感升华的主题。（4）Hemadeagreat______(contribute)tothesuccessoftheteam.答案：contribution解析：本题考查固定搭配和词性转换。'makeacontributionto'是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'great'，因此需要填入名词形式。'contribute'的名词形式是'contribution'。（5）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYear'sDaywithgreatjoy.Familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner.Theyexchangegiftsandwisheachothergoodluck.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Theyputupredcoupletsonthedoors.Childrenareveryexcitedbecausetheycangetredpacketswithmoneyinside.Atnight,familieswatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Fireworkslightupthesky.Everyonefeelswarmand1______duringthisspecialtime.答案：happy解析：文章描述了春节团聚、收红包、看晚会等欢乐场景，氛围是温馨和快乐的。'warmandhappy'（温暖且快乐）符合节日的气氛和人们的心情。（6）The______ofthemountainwascoveredwithsnow.答案：peak解析：句意：山顶覆盖着雪。peak意为“山顶，顶峰”。也可填summit或top，但在高考词汇中peak较为常见且准确。（7）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。contribute的名词形式是contribution。（8）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisworkhasinspiredmanyyoungresearcherstopursuetheirdreamswith1______(determine).答案：determination解析：介词with后需接名词作宾语。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination。故填determination。（9）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobs1______(replace)byrobotsinthenearfuture.答案：willbereplaced解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作将在不久的将来被机器人取代。根据时间状语"inthenearfuture"可知用一般将来时；主语jobs与replace之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。（10）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwilllaunchanewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedto1______greatinterestamongconsumers.答案：arouse解析：本题考查动词搭配。arouseinterest意为'引起兴趣'，符合语境。其他常见搭配如sparkinterest,generateinterest也可，但arouse更为正式和常用。（11）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothermore______(convenient)thanbefore.答案：conveniently解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词'communicate'，因此需要使用副词形式。'convenient'是形容词，其副词形式为'conveniently'。句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以比以前更方便地相互交流。（12）Toimproveyourlisteningskills,itisrecommendedtolistentoEnglish____everyday.答案：broadcasts解析：考查语境填词。句意为“为了提高听力技能，建议每天听英语广播”。broadcasts符合语境，也可填programs/news等，但broadcasts为常见搭配。此处以broadcasts为标准答案。（13）Thebook,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（14）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Theyworklonghoursandhavelittletimetorelax.However,itisimportanttofindwaystoreducestress.Somepeopleliketoexercise,whileotherspreferlisteningtomusicormeditating.Whatevermethodyouchoose,thekeyistomaketimeforyourself.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourmentalhealth,youmayfeeltiredandunhappy.Therefore,weshouldlearntobalanceworkandresttolivea7______life.答案：healthy解析：7.根据前文提到的平衡工作与休息，以及关注心理健康，可知目的是为了过上“健康的”生活。形容词healthy修饰名词life，符合语境。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptocleanupalocalpark.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandweredividedintosmallteams.Myteamwas1______topickuptrashnearthelake.Atfirst,itseemedlikeaneasyjob,butsoonwefoundthattherewasrubbisheverywhere.Somepeoplehadleftplasticbottles,whileothershad2______foodwrappersinthegrass.Weworkedhardforthreehourswithoutstopping.Althoughweweretiredandsweaty,wefeltasenseof3______whenwesawhowcleantheparklooked.Passers-bystoppedtothankus,whichmadeusfeelevenbetter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactionscanmakeabig4______.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourenvironmentwillbecomemuch5______.答案：1.assigned2.thrown3.achievement4.difference5.better解析：本文记叙了作者参加公园清洁志愿活动的经历和感悟。1.assigned:团队成员被“分配”去湖边捡垃圾，beassignedtodosth.意为“被指派做某事”。2.thrown:人们把食品包装纸“扔”在草地上，throw的过去分词thrown作定语修饰wrappers。3.achievement:看到公园变干净，大家感到一种“成就感”。4.difference:固定搭配makeabigdifference，意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。5.better:如果每个人都出一份力，环境会变得“更好”，much修饰比较级。（2）Inthepast,communicationwaslimitedbydistanceandtechnology.Letterstookweekstoarrive,andlong-distancecallswereexpensive.Today,theinternethasrevolutionizedhowweconnect.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharemomentsinstantlywithfriendsacrosstheglobe.1______thisconvenience,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityoftheseinteractions.Somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthedepthofface-to-faceconversations.Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,areoftenlostintextmessages.2______,misunderstandingscanoccurmorefrequently.Despitethesedrawbacks,theabilitytomaintainrelationshipsoverlongdistancesisinvaluable.Itallowsfamiliesseparatedbymigrationorworktostayconnected.Furthermore,onlinecommunitiesprovidesupportforpeoplewithnicheinterestsorrareconditions.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,real-lifeinteractions.Bybeingmindfulofhowwecommunicateonline,wecanensurethatourconnectionsremainmeaningfuland3______.答案：1.Despite2.Consequently3.authentic解析：1.后文提到尽管有便利，但也有担忧，表示让步关系，故填Despite。\n2.前文说非语言线索丢失，后文说误解更频繁发生，这是因果关系，故填Consequently（因此）。\n3.前文提到要保持联系有意义，authentic（真实的）符合语境，指真实且有意义的连接。（3）Climatechangeisaseriousproblemfacingtheworldtoday.Theaveragetemperatureoftheearth1______(rise)steadilyoverthepastfewdecades.Thisphenomenonismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdownforests.Asaresult,extremeweathereventslikefloodsanddroughtsoccurmore2______(frequent).Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionimmediately,thesituationwillgetmuch3______(bad).Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtofindsolutions,4______itisadifficulttask.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironmentby5______(reduce)wasteandsavingenergy.答案：1.hasrisen2.frequently3.worse4.but5.reducing解析：1.考查时态。时间状语overthepastfewdecades通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语temperature为单数，故填hasrisen。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词occur，应用副词形式，frequent的副词为frequently。3.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，bad的比较级是不规则变化worse，表示“更糟”。4.考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系（各国政府正在寻找解决方案，但这很难），故填but。5.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填reducing。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,evenifluckknocksonyourdoor,youmaynotbereadytoseizeit.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticedforalongtime.Therefore,weshouldstrivediligentlyandremainopentounexpectedchances.Lifeisfullof1______.Somedaysaresunny,andothersarerainy.Wecannotcontroltheweather,butwecancontrolourattitude.Whenfacingdifficulties,itiseasytofeel2______.Butremember,everychallengeisachancetogrow.Ifwegiveupeasily,wewillneverknowwhatwearecapableof.Persistenceisthekeytoovercomingobstacles.Itteachesuspatienceandresilience.Moreover,learningfromfailureiscrucial.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Theydidnotseefailureastheend,butasa3______steptowardstheirgoal.Eachmistaketaughtthemsomethingvaluable.So,don'tbeafraidtofail.Embraceit,learnfromit,andmoveforward.Withdeterminationandapositivemindset,anythingispossible.答案：1.upsanddowns2.discouraged3.necessary解析：1.根据后文'Somedaysaresunny,andothersarerainy'（有些日子晴朗，有些日子下雨）以及语境中关于生活起伏的描述，此处填'upsanddowns'（起伏/盛衰）最符合语境。2.根据前文'Whenfacingdifficulties'（面对困难时），人们容易感到'discouraged'（气馁/沮丧）。其他选项如excited或happy不符合逻辑。3.根据前文'Theydidnotseefailureastheend'（他们不把失败看作终点），而是将其视为通往目标的'necessary'（必要的）一步。failure是成功过程中不可或缺的一部分。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysasignificantrole.Whilehardworkisessential,itdoesnotguaranteesuccess.Sometimes,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmakeallthedifference.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstopworkinghard,butratherthatweshouldacknowledgetheroleofchanceandbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.1______,manysuccessfulentrepreneursadmitthattheirbreakthroughswerepartlyduetofortunateencounters.Forinstance,achancemeetingwithaninvestororasuddenmarketshiftcanpropelabusinessforward.Therefore,whilediligenceisthefoundation,flexibilityandawarenessarethekeystounlockingpotential.Inconclusion,successisacomplexinterplayofeffortandopportunity.Wemuststriveforexcellencewhileremainingopentotheunexpected.答案：1.I2.n3.d4.e5.e6.d解析：本题考查上下文逻辑衔接。前文提到运气起重要作用，后文举例说明成功企业家的突破部分归功于幸运的相遇。Indeed（确实）用于加强语气，进一步证实前文的观点，符合语境。其他选项如However表转折，Therefore表因果，均不符合此处递进/强调的逻辑。注：本题为简化示例，实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处仅展示格式规范，设1空以演示结构。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Myfathersuggestedwegohikinginthenearbymountains.AlthoughIwasabittired,I4______tojointhem.Thepathwassteepandrocky,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseegreenfieldsandasmallriverwindingthroughthevalley.Afterreachingthetop,wesatdowntohaveapicnic.Mymotherhadprepareddelicioussandwichesandfreshfruit.Whilewewereeating,agroupofbirdsflewoverhead,singingsweetly.Itwasamomentofpure5______.Intheevening,wereturnedhome,feelingrelaxedandrefreshed.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceofspendingtimewithfamilyandappreciatingthe6______aroundus.答案：1.agreed2.peace3.beauty解析：这是一篇记叙文，描述了作者一家去乡村旅行的经历。第4空，虽然作者有点累，但父亲建议去爬山，根据后文他们一起去了山顶，说明作者“同意”了，故填agreed。第5空，描述鸟儿歌唱、一家人野餐的场景，这是一种纯粹的“宁静/和平”，故填peace。第6空，文章提到欣赏周围的自然景色，即欣赏周围的“美”，故填beauty。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语戏剧节”。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的（提高英语口语，了解西方文化）；2.活动时间、地点及参与方式；3.欢迎同学们踊跃报名。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（通知）。要点分析：1.目的：提高口语(improvespokenEnglish)，了解文化(learnaboutWesternculture)。2.信息：时间(nextFridayafternoon)，地点(SchoolHall)，报名方式(signupat...)。3.呼吁：欢迎参加(welcome...participate)。格式要求：注意Notice的标题，落款(TheStudentUnion)。语言简洁明了，时态多用一般将来时。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“环境保护”的演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件给你的外教Mr.White，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.邀请理由（专业水平高、深受学生喜爱等）；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：比赛信息（time,place,topic）、邀请理由（expertise,popularity）、期待回复。范文语气诚恳，理由充分，符合正式邀请信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itemphasizesmindfulness,simplicity,andsustainability.Practitionersofslowlivingoftenchoosetobuyless,eatlocallysourcedfood,andspendmoretimewithfamilyandnature.Criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity,asitoftenrequiresreducingworkhoursorchoosinglower-payingbutmorefulfillingjobs.Proponents,however,claimthatitleadstogreaterhappinessandreducedenvironmentalimpact.Theysuggestthatsmallchanges,likecookingathomeorwalkinginsteadofdriving,canmakeasignificantdifferencewithoutrequiringacompletelifestyleoverhaul.（1-1）Whatdoes'slowliving'emphasizeaccordingtothetext?（）ASpeedandefficiencyBMindfulness,simplicity,andsustainabilityCHighconsumptionandluxuryDDigitalconnectivityandremotework（1-2）Whydocriticsconsiderslowlivingaprivilege?（）AItrequiresadvancedtechnology.BItisonlypopularinruralareas.CItoftenrequiresfinancialsecuritytoreduceworkhours.DItistoodifficultforyoungpeople.（1-3）Whatdoproponentssuggestaboutadoptingslowliving?（）AOnemustquittheirjobimmediately.BSmallchangescanmakeadifferencewithoutacompleteoverhaul.COnlywealthypeoplecanpracticeit.DIthasnoimpactontheenvironment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中明确提到'Itemphasizesmindfulness,simplicity,andsustainability'，故选B。2.推理判断题。批评者认为'itoftenrequiresreducingworkhoursorchoosinglower-paying...jobs'，这暗示需要经济保障，故选C。3.细节理解题。支持者建议'smallchanges...canmakeasignificantdifferencewithoutrequiringacompletelifestyleoverhaul'，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlystages.Thisnotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishregulationsthatensureitssafeandequitableuse.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicisessentialtoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearly.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DItslowsdownthediagnosticprocess.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialadvantageofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanyenergy.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacementCAlgorithmicbiasDEnvironmentalpollution（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisessentialforthesafeuseofAI?（）AStrictgovernmentcontrolonly.BCollaborationamongdifferentgroups.CStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.DLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverything.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlystages'可知，AI有助于早期诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，自动驾驶汽车可能减少人为错误导致的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbias'，未提及环境污染（Environmentalpollu