2026年陕西高考英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年陕西高考英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30%withinthenextfiveyears,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental______.（）AprotectionBpollutionCproductionDpromotion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在在未来五年内减少30%的碳排放，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。A.protection保护；B.pollution污染；C.production生产；D.promotion促进。根据语境“reducecarbonemissions”（减少碳排放），可知是为了保护环境，故选A。（2）Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthematch.（）AwhetherBifCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句解释doubt的内容，且在从句中不充当成分。（3）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______limited.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语用复数were；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用单数was。（4）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意：如果去掉Itwas...that，句子还原为Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight，句意通顺，确认为强调句。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDcamera答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项camera/ˈkæmərə/的重音均在第一音节；而C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（7）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtoinformBinformingCtohaveinformedDhavinginformed答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地去做某事（即将发生）”；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事（已发生）”。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。“通知”这个动作即将发生或正在发生，故用不定式。故选A。（8）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且可置于句首。Which引导非限制性定语从句时通常不能置于句首（除非指代前文）。What不能引导定语从句。It需加that构成主语从句(Itisknowntoallthat...)。故选C。（9）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____quietduringtheexam.（）AkeepBstayCremainDAllofabove答案：D解析：本题考查系动词用法。keep,stay,remain均可后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。keepquiet,stayquiet,remainquiet均为正确搭配，意为“保持安静”。因此三个选项均正确，故选D。（10）Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:'Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.'（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。Regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；Regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生）。句中是遗憾地告知对方申请被拒，属于告知消息，故用totell。（11）Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyouwillBwillyouCcanyouDyoucan答案：C解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。排除A、D。根据句意“只有掌握了良好的语法知识，你才能写得正确”，can比will更贴切表达能力。故选C。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前，构成'asmuchanartas'。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。故选D。（13）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：考查倒装句。否定词Never位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。before常与现在完成时连用，表示“以前从未……”，故将助动词have提前到主语I之前，构成haveIseen。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.（）AobstaclesBopportunitiesCachievementsDinstructions答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家认为，设定现实的目标并寻找锻炼伙伴可以帮助克服这些______。根据前文提到的'struggletomaintain...duetolackoftimeormotivation'（因缺乏时间或动力而难以坚持），可知这些都是阻碍或障碍。obstacle意为“障碍”，符合语境。opportunity机会；achievement成就；instruction指示。故选A。（15）Youshouldapologizetohimfor______(break)yourpromise.（）AbreakBbrokeCbreakingDbroken答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词作宾语，故用breaking。（16）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.BIlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.CIlookforwardforseeingyousoon.DIlookforwardtosawyousoon.答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（doing），不能接动词原形。因此seeing是正确的形式。故选B。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,propose,recommend,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接宾语从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。（18）Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeysanywhere.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：她问我是否在任何地方见过她的钥匙。asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if或whether。that无意义；what和which需要在从句中充当成分，而从句Ihadseenherkeysanywhere结构完整。故选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDGrape答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]重音在第一音节；D项Grape[ɡreɪp]为单音节词。故选B。（20）I'dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortable,and____,inaquietneighborhood.（）AaboveallBinallCafterallDatall答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析。aboveall意为“最重要的是”，用于强调列举中的最后一项也是最重要的一项；inall意为“总共”；afterall意为“毕竟”；atall意为“根本”。句意：我想买一栋房子，现代、舒适，最重要的是，要在一个安静的街区。故选A。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBdecideCperfectDreturn答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/，B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/，D项return/rɪˈtɜːn/的重音均在第二个音节；而C项perfect作形容词时意为“完美的”，重音在第一个音节/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。故选C。（22）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调完成但通常用于状语，均不符合语境。（23）Whichphrasebestreplaces"giveup"inthesentence:"Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking."?（）AtakeupBquitCkeeponDstart答案：B解析：本题考查短语同义替换。Giveup意为“放弃，戒除”。A项takeup(开始从事)，C项keepon(继续)，D项start(开始)均与giveup意思相反或不同。B项quit意为“停止，戒除”，与giveupsmoking(戒烟)意思完全一致。（24）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprint,______hasbecomeamajorconcernforthegovernment.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprint”或者指代前面的情况。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物或整句话只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个主句而缺乏连接词。（25）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.（）AhesitationBpersistenceCindifferenceDarrogance答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了极大的______和决心。A.hesitation犹豫；B.persistence坚持，毅力；C.indifference冷漠；D.arrogance傲慢。根据语境“determination（决心）”和“continuedasscheduled（按计划继续）”，可知此处应填表示“坚持、毅力”的词。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(discover)whichchangedthewaypeopleviewtheuniverse.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。注意拼写，去e加y。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。这里schedule与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtohavebothcreativeimaginationand1______knowledge.答案：scientific解析：考查形容词。根据前文“asmuchanartasitisascience”可知，此处对应science，修饰knowledge应用形容词scientific，意为“科学的”。（4）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudentstostudy.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（指物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（5）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（或should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“该是做某事的时候了”。此处填took。（6）Shewasso______(absorb)inherbookthatshedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处需用过去分词转化来的形容词absorbed作表语，表示状态。故填absorbed。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.______,theyenjoyedthefreshair.答案：Nevertheless解析：本题考查副词辨析及逻辑关系。前句提到“尽管下大雨”，后句提到“他们享受了新鲜空气”，前后存在转折关系。Nevertheless意为“然而，尽管如此”，符合语境。其他类似的词如However也可，但Nevertheless语气更强，常用于书面语。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（9）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasbroughttotheWesternworldinthe16thand17th______(century).答案：centuries解析：考查名词复数。根据前面的数字16thand17th可知，这里指的是两个世纪，因此century需要用复数形式centuries。（10）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesher______forthejobasatranslator.答案：qualified解析：考查词形转换及形容词用法。bequalifiedfor意为“有资格做……，胜任……”。此处makesb.+adj.结构，故填qualified。（11）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以理解为forwhich，但在填空题中通常考查why。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（13）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateveryone______(wear)aseatbeltwhiledriving.答案：(should)wear解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。'should'可以省略，故填'wear'或'shouldwear'。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthecitybyencouragingtheuseofpublic______(transport).答案：transportation解析：考查词形变化。此处需要填入名词形式作宾语，transport的名词形式可以是transport或transportation，在美式英语及正式语境中常用transportation表示“交通运输系统”或“运输业”，符合句意“鼓励使用公共交通”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycultures,gift-givingisanimportantsocialritual.Ithelpstostrengthenrelationshipsandexpressgratitude.However,choosingtherightgiftcanbechallenging.Youneedtoconsidertherecipient'sinterests,age,andculturalbackground.Forexample,insomeAsiancountries,givingaclockisconsideredbadluckbecausethewordfor'clock'soundslikethewordfor'death'.Ontheotherhand,inWesterncultures,clocksareoftenseenaspracticalandthoughtfulgifts.Anotherfactortoconsideristheoccasion.Abirthdaygiftmightbemorepersonal,whileaweddinggiftisusuallymoreformal.Itisalsoimportanttowrapthegiftnicely,asthepresentationshowsrespectandcare.Finally,alwaysincludeacardwithasinceremessage.Thisaddsapersonaltouchandmakesthegiftmorememorable.Remember,thevalueofagiftliesnotinitsprice,butinthethoughtbehindit.Asmall,handmadeitemcanmeanmorethananexpensivestore-boughtoneifitcomesfromtheheart.So,nexttimeyoubuyagift,thinkaboutwhatwouldtrulymaketherecipienthappy.1______carefully,andyourgesturewillbeappreciated.答案：1.C2.h3.o4.o5.s6.e解析：1.文章最后总结送礼的技巧，建议下次买礼物时要仔细选择。此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Choose。注意：虽然通常完形填空有多个空，但为了演示单空情况或特定语境，此处仅设一空。若需多空，可参考上一题格式。本题旨在展示完形填空的格式规范。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Wemeetmanypeoplealongtheway.Somestayforashorttime,whileothersbecomelifelongfriends.Itisimportanttocherisheverymoment.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthem.Theseexperiencesmakeusstrongerandwiser.Remember,thebestviewcomesafterthehardestclimb.Weshould1______everymomentinourlife.Friendswhostayforashorttimearealso2______.Difficultiescanhelpusbecome3______andwiser.Theauthorcompareslifetoa4______.答案：1.cherish2.valuable3.stronger4.journey解析：1.根据原文'Itisimportanttocherisheverymoment'可知，我们要珍惜每一刻。故填cherish。2.原文提到有些人停留时间短，有些人成为终身朋友，隐含意思是所有相遇都有意义。结合语境，短暂停留的朋友也是宝贵的/有价值的。故填valuable（或important）。3.根据原文'Theseexperiencesmakeusstrongerandwiser'可知，困难让我们变得更强大和明智。故填stronger。4.根据原文第一句'Lifeislikeajourney'可知，作者把生活比作旅程。故填journey。（3）Theconceptof"greenliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoalifestylethatattemptstoreduceanindividual'sorsociety'suseoftheEarth'snaturalresources.1______(live)greeninvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesaboutconsumption,waste,andenergyuse.Forexample,manypeoplechoosetobuylocallysourcedfoodtoreducecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Othersprefertousepublictransportorbicyclesinsteadofprivatecars.2______(recycle)isanotherkeyaspectofgreenliving.Bysortingwasteintodifferentcategories,wecanensurethatmaterialslikepaper,glass,andplasticareprocessedandreused.Furthermore,conservingwaterandelectricityathomeisessential.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhenleavingaroomorfixingleakytapscanmakeabigdifference.3______(educate)childrenaboutenvironmentalprotectionisalsovital,astheyarethefutureguardiansofourplanet.Schoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoinstilleco-friendlyhabitsinyoungminds.Inconclusion,greenlivingisnotjustatrendbutanecessaryshifttowardsasustainablefuture.4______wealltakesmallsteps,wecancollectivelycreateahealthierenvironmentforgenerationstocome.Itrequirescommitmentandawareness,buttherewardsareinvaluable.5______(protect)theEarthisprotectingourselves.答案：1.Living2.Recycling3.Educating4.If5.Protecting解析：1.Living：动名词作主语。句意：绿色生活涉及做出有意识的选择。2.Recycling：动名词作主语。句意：回收是绿色生活的另一个关键方面。3.Educating：动名词作主语。句意：教育儿童关于环境保护也是至关重要的。4.If：条件状语从句连词。句意：如果我们大家都迈出一小步……5.Protecting：动名词作主语。句意：保护地球就是保护我们自己。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkisoneofthemostadvancedintheworld.It1______(cover)thousandsofkilometers,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Sinceitsinception,it2______(transform)thewaypeopletravel.Passengerscannowreachtheirdestinationsmuch3______(fast)thanbefore.Moreover,thetrainsareknownfortheirpunctualityandcomfort.Manyforeignersareimpressedbytheefficiencyofthesystem.Itisnotjustamodeoftransport;itisasymbolofChina'stechnologicalprogress.Asthenetworkcontinuestoexpand,morepeoplewillbenefitfromthismodernmarvel.答案：1.covers2.hastransformed3.faster解析：1.covers：描述客观事实或现状，主语It指代network，单数，故用一般现在时covers。2.hastransformed：时间状语Sinceitsinception（自创立以来）提示使用现在完成时，主语it为单数，故填hastransformed。3.faster：后有thanbefore，提示使用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。（5）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Findingwaystorelaxis1______forourmentalhealth.Somepeoplelikereadingbooks,whileotherspreferlisteningtomusic.Personally,Ifindgardeningtobethemosteffectivewayto2______stress.WhenIworkinthegarden,Icanforgetallmyworries.Watchingplantsgrowgivesmeasenseofhopeandjoy.Lastweekend,Iplantedsomeflowersinmybackyard.Ittookmeafewhours,buttheresultwas3______.Thecolorfulflowersmadethewholeyardlookbeautiful.Myneighborsalsocameovertoadmirethem.Wechattedhappilywhileenjoyingthefreshair.Gardeningnotonlyimprovestheenvironmentbutalsohelpspeopleconnectwitheachother.Itteachesustobepatientandtoappreciatethebeautyof4______.Inaworldfullofnoiseandrush,takingtimetocarefornatureisawonderfulwaytofindinner5______.答案：1.essential2.reduce3.rewarding4.nature5.peace解析：文章讨论了园艺作为一种缓解压力的方式。1.寻找放松的方法对心理健康至关重要，essential表示必要的、至关重要的。2.园艺是减少压力的有效方法，reducestress是固定搭配。3.虽然花了几小时，但结果是有回报的、值得的，rewarding符合语境。4.园艺教会我们要欣赏自然之美，nature对应前文的plants和garden。5.在喧嚣的世界中寻找内心的平静，innerpeace是常用表达。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Thepathwassteepandrocky,whichmadetheclimbvery1______.Aftertwohours,wewerealltiredandoutofbreath.Oneofmyfriendswantedtogiveup,butIencouragedhimto2______.Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwas3______.Wecouldseethewholevalleybelowus.Itwasworthalltheeffort.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Onourwaydown,werealizedthatthemostimportantthingwasnotreachingthetop,butthe4______wesharedtogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwithdetermination,wecan5______anydifficulty.答案：1.challenging2.continue3.breathtaking4.journey5.overcome解析：文章记叙了作者和朋友夏天爬山的一次经历，强调了坚持和友谊的重要性。1.challenging：山路陡峭多石，说明攀登过程非常“具有挑战性”。2.continue：朋友想放弃，作者鼓励他“继续”前进。3.breathtaking：山顶的景色令人惊叹，用“breathtaking”（美得令人窒息的）形容最恰当。4.journey：作者感悟到最重要的不是登顶，而是一起经历的“旅程/过程”。5.overcome：这次经历教会作者，只要有决心就能“克服”任何困难。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他写信向你咨询如何学习中文以及了解中国文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习中文的方法（如看中国电影、听中文歌曲等）；2.介绍一项中国传统节日或习俗；3.表达希望他能来中国亲身体验的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信格式，包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.内容完整：涵盖题目要求的三个要点（学习方法、文化介绍、邀请体验）。3.语言得体：语气友好、热情，符合朋友间通信的口吻。4.结构清晰：分段叙述，逻辑连贯。范文中使用了'TolearnChinese...','Asforculture...','Isincerelyhope...'等连接词，使文章条理清晰。（2）假定你是李华，上周日你和同学们去敬老院看望老人。请写一篇日记，记录这次活动。内容包括：1.活动过程（表演节目、聊天、打扫卫生）；2.你的感受。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙文性质的日记。写作要点包括：1.交代活动背景（visitthenursinghome）；2.描述具体过程（performshows,chat,cleanrooms）；3.表达个人感受（fulfilled,meaningful）。范文采用了日记的格式，时态主要使用一般过去时描述发生的事情，最后一段用一般现在时或过去时表达感悟，条理清晰，情感真挚。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisapowerfulwaytomakeapositiveimpactonsocietywhilealsobenefitingoneself.Manystudentsengageinvolunteerworkduringtheirholidaysorweekends.Theymighthelpatlocalanimalshelters,assistincommunityclean-ups,ortutoryoungerchildren.Researchshowsthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression.Itprovidesasenseofpurposeandbelonging.Furthermore,itallowsindividualstodevelopnewskills,suchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving,whicharevaluableintheworkplace.However,somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.Expertssuggeststartingsmall,perhapsbydedicatingjustafewhoursamonth.Findingacausethatalignswithpersonalinterestscanalsomaketheexperiencemoreenjoyableandsustainable.Ultimately,volunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutreceivingjoyandfulfillment.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofvolunteering?（）AImprovingmentalhealth.BDevelopingnewskills.CEarningahighsalary.DProvidingasenseofpurpose.（1-2）Whatdoexpertssuggestforthosewhohesitatetovolunteer?（）AToquittheirjobsandvolunteerfull-time.BTostartsmallandchooseacausetheyareinterestedin.CTowaituntiltheyhaveplentyoffreetime.DToonlyvolunteerifpaid.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AVolunteeringisdifficultandtime-consuming.BVolunteeringbenefitsbothsocietyandtheindividual.COnlystudentsshouldparticipateinvolunteering.DVolunteeringisprimarilyformakingmoney.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了改善心理健康（A）、发展新技能（B）和提供目标感（D），但未提及赚取高薪（C），故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Expertssuggeststartingsmall...Findingacausethatalignswithpersonalinterests..."可知，专家建议从小事做起并选择感兴趣的事业，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了志愿服务对社会和个人的双重益处，包括心理、技能等方面的提升，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?Additionally,therearefearsthatAImightreplacemanyjobs,leadingtounemployment.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequiredifferentskills.Thekeyliesineducationandretrainingtheworkforcetoadapttothistechnologicalshift.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedfairlyacrosssociety.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalldiseasesinstantly.（2-2）Whatisamajorethicalconcernregardingself-drivingcars?（）AThehighcostofproduction.BThespeedofthecars.CResponsibilityforaccidents.DThecolorofthecars.（2-3）HowdoexpertsviewtheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIwilleliminatealljobs.BAIwillhavenoeffectonjobs.CAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesrequiringdifferentskills.DAIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledjobs.（2-4）WhatissuggestedasthekeytoadaptingtotheAItechnologicalshift?（）AIgnoringthetechnology.BEducationandretrainingtheworkforce.CBanningAIdevelopment.DReducingworkinghours.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?'可知，主要伦理担忧是事故责任归属问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequiredifferentskills'可知，专家认为AI将创造需要不同技能的新工作机会。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Thekeyliesineducationandretrainingtheworkforcetoadapttothistechnologicalshift'可知，适应技术变革的关键在于教育和劳动力再培训。故选B。Passage3Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stresslifestyleofmodernsociety.Originatingfromthe"SlowFood"movementin