2026年中考英语专题复习-介词及介词短语选择题练习40题

2026年中考英语专题复习--介词及介词短语选择题练习40题介词在英语中扮演着连接词语、表示关系的重要角色，是中考英语考查的基础且核心的知识点之一。能否准确理解和运用介词及介词短语，直接影响到同学们对句子结构的把握和语义的理解。为了帮助大家更好地巩固这一板块，我们精心设计了以下40道选择题练习。希望同学们在完成练习的过程中，不仅能检验自己的复习效果，更能从中总结规律，查漏补缺，为即将到来的中考做好充分准备。一、复习要点回顾在开始练习之前，我们简要回顾一下介词复习中需要关注的几个方面：介词的功能主要体现在表示时间、地点、方式、原因、对象、伴随、比较等关系。复习时，要特别注意区分一些易混淆的介词，如in,on,at在表示时间和地点时的不同用法；across,through表示“穿过”时的区别；between,among在表示“在……之间”时的对象差异。同时，大量的动词、名词和形容词常与特定的介词搭配构成固定短语，这些固定搭配是中考考查的重点，需要同学们在日常学习中注意积累和记忆，如lookforwardto,beinterestedin,dependon等。二、选择题练习请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschool______bike,butsometimeshewalks.A.byB.inC.onD.with2.Wewillhaveaschooltrip______themorningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Thereisabigtree______thefrontofourclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.toA.atB.inC.withD.for5.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway______thenearestpostoffice?A.ofB.toC.onD.forA.withB.ofC.forD.to7.Myfatheroftengoestowork______footbecauseourhomeisnearhisoffice.A.byB.inC.onD.with8.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______differentkindsofpollution.A.fromB.inC.onD.withA.inB.onC.atD.forA.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof11.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingspeakingeveryday.A.byB.withC.inD.on12.Thereisabridge______theriver,sowecancrossiteasily.A.onB.overC.aboveD.through13.Mymotherisgood______cookingandsheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforus.A.atB.inC.onD.for14.Weusuallyhaveabreak______twoclassesinthemorning.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.during15.Thebook______thedeskismine.Pleasepassittome.A.onB.inC.atD.under16.Thestudentsarelookingforward______thesummerholiday.A.forB.toC.atD.in17.______myopinion,weshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyourselves.A.InB.OnC.AtD.ForA.in;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;at19.Weshouldbepolite______ourparentsandteachers.A.toB.forC.withD.at20.Themeetingwillbegin______3o'clockthisafternoon.Pleasebeontime.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.inB.onC.atD.for22.Thedoctortoldhimtostayinbedandhaveagoodrest______afewdays.A.inB.forC.atD.on23.Thecatishiding______thedoor,soyoucan'tseeit.A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.betweenA.byB.withC.throughD.AorC25.______thehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.InD.On26.Thetemperaturewillfall______zerotonight,soremembertowearwarmclothes.A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under27.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers______anytime.A.atB.inC.onD.for28.Thestoryhappened______the19thcentury.A.inB.onC.atD.during29.Sheisgood______singinganddancing,andshewantstobeanactress.A.atB.forC.inD.with30.I'msorryIcan'tgototheparty______Sunday.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.inB.onC.atD.for31.Thechildrenareplayinghappily______thepark.A.onB.inC.atD.to32.Weshouldlearn______ourmistakesandneverrepeatthem.A.fromB.withC.inD.on33.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did34.Thelibraryisopen______9am______5pmonweekdays.A.from;toB.between;andC.at;toD.from;and35.Theyareplanningtohaveapicnic______theweekend.A.inB.onC.atD.for36.Theteacherdividedtheclass______fourgroupstodiscusstheproblem.A.intoB.inC.toD.for37.Weshouldbecareful______firewhenwehaveabarbecue.A.withB.ofC.forD.about38.Themovieisbased______atruestory.A.inB.onC.atD.for39.Shewaslateforthemeetingbecauseshewasbusy______somethingelse.A.withB.inC.onD.for40.______allthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.A.BetweenB.AmongC.InD.For三、答案与解析1.A解析：表示乘坐某种交通工具，用“by+交通工具名词”，中间不加冠词。bybike骑自行车。2.B解析：具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。themorningofJune1st6月1日上午。3.A解析：inthefrontof表示“在……（内部的）前面”；infrontof表示“在……（外部的）前面”。树应该是在教室内部的前面，故选A。4.B解析：beinterestedin...对……感兴趣，固定搭配。5.B解析：thewayto...去……的路，固定搭配。7.C解析：onfoot步行，固定搭配。8.A解析：protect...from...保护……免受……（伤害），固定搭配。11.A解析：by表示“通过某种方式或手段”。bypracticingspeaking通过练习说。12.B解析：over表示“在……正上方”，不接触，且有“跨越”之意；on表示“在……上面”，强调接触；above表示“在……上方”，不一定是正上方；through表示“穿过（空间）”。桥在河的正上方，故选B。13.A解析：begoodat...擅长……，固定搭配。14.B解析：between表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。twoclasses是两者，故选B。15.A解析：onthedesk在桌子上。根据语境，书应该是在桌子上才能递过去。16.B解析：lookforwardto...期待……，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。17.A解析：inmyopinion在我看来，固定搭配。19.A解析：bepoliteto...对……有礼貌，固定搭配。20.C解析：具体的时刻点前用介词at。3o'clock三点钟。21.A解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，固定搭配。22.B解析：for+一段时间，表示动作或状态持续的时间。forafewdays几天。23.A解析：behindthedoor在门后面，符合“你看不见它”的语境。25.B解析：withthehelpof...在……的帮助下，固定搭配。26.A解析：belowzero零下；abovezero零上。温度下降到零下，用below。under也有“低于”的意思，但below更常用。27.A解析：atanytime在任何时候，固定搭配。28.A解析：在某个世纪，用介词in。inthe19thcentury在19世纪。29.A解析：begoodat...擅长……，固定搭配。30.B解析：星期几前用介词on。onSunday在周日。31.B解析：inthepark在公园里，固定搭配。32.A解析：learnfrom...从……中学习，固定搭配。learnfromourmistakes从错误中学习。33.C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，in可以省略。34.A解析：from...to...从……到……，表示时间或空间的起止。from9amto5pm从上午9点到下午5点。35.C解析：attheweekend/ontheweekend均可表示“在周末”，attheweekend更为常用。36.A解析：o...把……分成……，固定搭配。37.A解析：becarefulwith...小心……（对待某物）；becarefulof...小心，提防……（危险等）。此处指小心火，用w