新版人教版七年级英语第六单元至第九单元知识点复习

新版人教版七年级英语第六单元至第九单元知识点复习时光飞逝，半个学期的英语学习旅程已悄然走过。为了帮助同学们更好地巩固所学，查漏补缺，我们今天将对人教版七年级英语下册第六至第九单元的核心知识点进行一次系统的梳理与回顾。希望这份复习指南能成为大家温故知新、提升英语能力的得力助手。第六单元：I'mwatchingTV.本单元围绕“日常活动”这一主题展开，核心语法是现在进行时的运用。核心语法：现在进行时1.定义：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。2.构成：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。*Iam(I'm)watchingTV.*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)readingabook.*You/We/Theyare(You're/We're/They're)playingbasketball.3.动词现在分词的构成：*一般情况下，直接加-ing：play-playing,watch-watching。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing：take-taking,write-writing。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing：run-running,swim-swimming,shop-shopping。4.标志性时间状语：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。*Look!Theyaredancing.*Listen!Someoneissinging.5.句型转换：*否定句：在am/is/are后加not。Iamnotreading.*一般疑问句：将am/is/are提到句首。Areyouplayinggames?*特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+V-ing?Whatareyoudoing?重点词汇与短语*疑问词：what,who。*其他：pool,supermarket,man,race,host,study,state,theUnitedStates,American,dragon,young,child(children),miss,wish,delicious,still。重要句型*—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.*—What'she/she/itdoing?—He's/She's/It'sreading.*—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.*—Ishereadingabook?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.本单元聚焦于“天气”和“人们正在做什么”，继续巩固现在进行时，并学习如何描述天气和感受。核心语法：1.现在进行时的扩展运用：结合天气状况描述人们正在进行的活动。2.如何询问和描述天气：*—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!重点词汇与短语重要句型*—How'stheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunnyandhot.*—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mcooking.*—How'sitgoingwithyou?—Prettygood!*He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.*Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.*Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?第八单元：Isthereapostofficenearhere?本单元的主题是“问路与指路”，核心语法是Therebe句型的运用以及如何使用方位介词。核心语法：1.Therebe句型：*定义：表示某地存在某物或某人。*构成：Thereis(There's)+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。Thereare(There're)+复数名词+地点状语。*ThereisabankonCenterStreet.*Therearetwoparksnearmyhome.*否定句：在is/are后加not。Thereisn'talibraryhere.Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.*一般疑问句：将is/are提到句首。Isthereapostofficenearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsintheneighborhood?*特殊疑问句：What's+地点状语?/Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点状语?*What'sonthetable?*Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.方位介词：on,in,at,nextto,acrossfrom,between...and...,infrontof,behind,near,around。*Thebankisacrossfromthepark.*Myhouseisnexttoasupermarket.*Thehotelisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.重点词汇与短语*地点名词：postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,payphone,park,avenue,center,bridge,neighborhood,town。*方位介词及短语：acrossfrom,nextto,between...and...,infrontof,behind,on,in,at,near,around,along。重要句型*—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet./No,thereisn't.*—ArethereanyrestaurantsonNorthStreet?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.*—Where'sthepayphone?—It'snexttothepostoffice.*Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.*Theparkisacrossfromthebank.第九单元：Whatdoeshelooklike?本单元的主题是“人物外貌与性格描写”，核心语法是描述人外貌特征的词汇和句型。核心语法：1.询问及描述外貌：*—Whatdotheylooklike?—Theyareofmediumheight.2.描述身高体型的形容词：tall,short,mediumheight,thin,heavy,mediumbuild。*注意：be+形容词(描述整体特征)；have/has+(形容词)+名词(描述具体部位特征)。*Heisofmediumbuild.(他中等身材。)Hehasabignose.(他有个大鼻子。)4.其他外貌特征：glasses,mustache,beard,aroundface,bigeyes。重点词汇与短语*动词及短语：looklike,wear,puton,describe,different,another,endup,intheend。重要句型*Heisshortandalittleheavy.*Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.*Thepolicedescribethecriminaldifferently.复习建议1.回归课本：教材是知识点的根本，仔细回顾每个单元的SectionA和SectionB，确保所有单词、短语和句型都已掌握。2.整理笔记：将上述梳理的知识点结合自己的课堂笔记进行整合，形成自己的知识体系。3.多做练习：通过配套练习册、试卷等进行针对性训练，检验学习效果，巩固薄弱环节。尤其注