小学英语一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时专项练习

小学英语一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时专项练习亲爱的同学们，英语时态是我们描述动作发生时间和状态的重要手段。今天，我们将聚焦小学阶段最核心的三种时态：一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时，通过清晰的梳理和针对性的练习，帮助大家巩固和提升对这三种时态的理解与运用能力。掌握好它们，能让你的英语表达更加准确和生动哦！一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、普遍真理。基本结构：*主语+动词原形(除第三人称单数外)*主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式(常在动词后加-s或-es)常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。动词第三人称单数变化规则小回顾：1.一般情况下加-s:work→works,play→plays2.以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词加-es:watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes,do→does3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es:study→studies,fly→flies(但play→plays是例外，因为y前是元音字母)4.特殊变化:have→has专项练习一：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersintheevening.2.She_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Theyusually_______(play)footballafterschool.4.I_______(like)icecreamverymuch.5.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.(客观真理)6.Tom_______(have)anewtoycar.7.We_______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.8._______yourmother_______(cook)dinnereveryday?(一般疑问句)专项练习二：选择正确的答案。1.He_______upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.getting2.Myfriends_______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.willgo3.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.ismoving4._______youusually_______toschoolearly?二、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)核心概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。基本结构：*主语+will+动词原形(will表示客观上将来会发生的事，或临时决定)*主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形(begoingto表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生)常用时间状语：tomorrow(明天),nextday(下周),nextmonth(下个月),nextyear(明年),soon(不久),thisevening(今晚),inthefuture(将来)等。专项练习三：用"will"或"begoingto"的适当形式填空。1.I_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.(计划)3.They_______(play)basketballafterschool.(临时决定)4.She_______(notgo)tothepartytonight.Shehasalotofhomework.5._______you_______(help)mewithmyEnglishtomorrow?(邀请)专项练习四：按要求改写句子。1.Hewillbuyanewbook.(改为否定句)He______________anewbook.2.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_____________________apicnicthisweekend?3.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkinanhour.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______yourhomework?三、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心概念：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词-ing形式)常用时间状语：now(现在),look!(看！),listen!(听！),atthemoment(此刻)等。动词现在分词变化规则小回顾：1.一般情况下直接加-ing:play→playing,read→reading2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing:make→making,write→writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing:run→running,swim→swimming,sit→sitting4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing:lie→lying,die→dying(小学阶段接触较少)专项练习五：用所给动词的现在分词形式填空。1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.3.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyinthepark.4.I_______(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.5.They_______(notwatch)TV.They_______(read)books.专项练习六：选择正确的答案。1.What_______you_______now?A.do,doB.are,doingC.will,do2.Look!Thebird_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying3.Mybrother_______hishomework.Hecan'tplaywithme.A.doesB.isdoingC.willdo4."WhereisTom?""He_______basketballontheplayground."A.playB.playsC.isplaying四、时态综合运用专项练习七：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态。1.Myfatherusually_______(drive)towork,buttodayhe_______(take)thebusbecausehiscarisbroken.2.Listen!Theteacher_______(speak)tous.Bequiet!3.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVtomorrowevening.I_______(watch)it.4.Sheoften_______(go)shoppingonSaturdays.ButthisSaturdayshe_______(visit)heraunt.5.Look!Thecat_______(chase)amouse.It_______(want)tocatchit.6.They_______(notgo)toschoolonSundays.Theyusually_______(stay)athome.7.I_______(do)myhomeworknow.I_______(finish)itinanhour.ThenI_______(go)outtoplay.专项练习八：读句子，判断句子时态，并在括号内写出对应的时态名称(一般现在时/一般将来时/现在进行时)。1.Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.()2.TheywillhaveapartynextFriday.()3.Maryissingingabeautifulsongnow.()4.Thesunrisesintheeast.()5.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextsummerholiday.()6.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmymath.()7.Listen!Whoiscryinginthenextroom?()参考答案（请同学们做完后再核对哦！）专项练习一：1.reads2.goes3.play4.like5.rises,sets6.has7.don'twatch8.Does,cook专项练习二：1.B2.A3.B4.A专项练习三：(答案可能不唯一，符合语境即可)1.amgoingtovisit/willvisit(计划用amgoingto更优)3.willplay(临时决定用will更优)4.isn'tgoingtogo/won'tgo5.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp专项练习四：1.won'tbuy/isnotgoingtobuy2.Are,goingtohave3.Whenwill,finish/Whenare,goingtofinish专项练习五：1.issinging2.iscooking3.areplaying4.amdoing5.aren'twatching,arereading专项练习六：1.B2.C3.B4.C专项练习七：1.drives,istaking2.isspeaking3.willbe/isgoingtobe,willwatch/amgoingtowatch4.goes,willvisit/isgoingtovisit5.ischasing,wants6.don't