高中定语从句100题

高中定语从句100题定语从句作为高中英语语法体系中的核心模块，既是理解复杂句式的基础，也是各类考试的重点与难点。它通过对先行词的修饰与限定，极大地丰富了语言的表达层次与精确性。不少同学在学习时容易混淆关系代词与关系副词的用法，或是在复杂语境中难以快速锁定先行词。本文将系统梳理定语从句的关键知识点，并辅以100道精心设计的练习题，帮助同学们在实战中夯实基础、突破瓶颈，真正做到灵活运用、游刃有余。一、定语从句核心知识梳理（一）基本构成与要素定语从句由先行词、关系词（关系代词/关系副词）以及从句本身构成。先行词是被修饰限定的名词或代词，关系词则指代先行词并在从句中充当一定成分，连接主句与从句。（二）关系代词的用法1.that：指代人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。作宾语时可省略。*指物时，可与which互换（特定情况下除外）；指人时，可与who/whom互换。*先行词被序数词、最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，通常用that。*先行词既有人又有物时，用that。2.which：指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可省略。*引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which。*介词后指物时，只用which。3.who/whom：指代人。who在从句中作主语、宾语（非正式）；whom在从句中作宾语，尤其在介词后。4.whose：指代人或物的“……的”，在从句中作定语，后接名词。（三）关系副词的用法1.when：指代时间名词，在从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+which”。2.where：指代地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+which”。3.why：指代原因名词（通常为reason），在从句中作原因状语，相当于“forwhich”。（四）特殊情况与注意事项*as引导的定语从句：常用于thesame...as,such...as,as...as等结构中，可指代整个主句内容（置于句首、句中、句末）。*“介词+关系代词”结构：关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）。介词的选择取决于先行词的搭配或从句中动词的搭配。*限制性与非限制性定语从句：前者与先行词关系密切，不可省略，无逗号隔开；后者仅作补充说明，可用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。*分隔式定语从句：先行词与从句被其他成分隔开，需仔细辨别。二、定语从句100题实战演练（以下题目均为单项选择题，请选出最恰当的关系词填入空白处）第一组：基础辨识与应用(1-20)1.Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastmonth.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what2.Thegirl_______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose3.Istillremembertheday_______wefirstmet.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where4.Thisisthereason_______hewaslateforschool.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when5.Thebook_______coverisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who6.Heistheman_______wearelookingfor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what7.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who8.Iknowthestudent_______brotherisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thecity_______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom11.Theteacherwith_______wediscussedtheproblemisfromEngland.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that12.Thisisthehouse_______LuXunoncelived.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when13.Theboy_______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentohospital.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose14.We’llneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.onwhich15.Hetoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who16.Thepen_______I’musingnowisveryexpensive.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.when17.Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which18.Theman_______youmetyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what19.Ihaveafriend_______likescollectingstamps.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what20.Thestorybook_______coverisgreenisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who第二组：关系代词深度辨析(21-40)21.Sheistheonlyperson_______canhelpyouwiththisproblem.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when23.Thefirstthing_______shouldbedoneistomakeaplan.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who24.I’vereadallthebooks_______youlentme.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoA.whichB.thatC.whatD.who26.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom27.Thisistheverynovel_______I’vebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who28.Thescientistandhisachievements_______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that29.Whoisthegirl_______istalkingwithyourmother?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom30.Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinGermany?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom31.Theroom_______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who32.Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.theoneA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who34.Theman_______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose35.Thehouse_______wasdestroyedinthefirehasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why36.Weneedaleader_______canmakefirmdecisions.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose37.Thenecklace_______shelostwasveryexpensive.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where38.Theboy_______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which39.Idon’tliketheway_______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.what40.Heisthekindofperson_______everyonerespects.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose第三组：关系副词与语境理解(41-60)41.I’llneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that42.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when43.Thisistheplace_______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why44.Istillremembertheyear_______welivedinthecountryside.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that45.Isthistheshop_______sellschildren’sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whyA.whyB.thatC.whereD.when47.Wevisitedtheschool_______Einsteinoncestudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why48.Idon’tknowthetime_______themeetingwillstart.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why49.Thefactory_______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when50.Thedays_______wespenttogetherinParisareunforgettable.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.onwhich51.Pleasetellmethereason_______youwereabsentfromschool.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when52.Thisisthemuseum_______wesawmanyancientartifacts.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when53.I’llneverforgetthemoment_______theOlympicflamewaslit.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why54.Thetown_______westayedduringthesummervacationisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenA.whyB.whichC.thatD.when56.Thehouse_______theylivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when57.Doyouremembertheafternoon_______wefirstmet?A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whyA.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenA.whyB.whichC.thatD.when60.Thepark_______weoftenhaveawalkisnotfarfromhere.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when第四组：特殊结构与固定搭配(61-80)61.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.(此句中as指代_______)A.theearthB.thefactthattheearthisroundC.无具体指代D.allA.thatB.whichC.asD.what63.Thisisthesamepen_______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whichD.who(注：若想表达“这正是我昨天丢的那支笔”，用that；若想表达“这支笔和我昨天丢的那支一样”，用as)64.Heisnottheman_______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which65.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______isveryimportanttous.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what66.Weshouldlearnfromsuchpeople_______devotethemselvestohelpingothers.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that67.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.whichA.whichB.thatC.asD.what69.Thehouse_______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.what70.Theman_______youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.A.withwhomB.whomC.withwhoD.whoA.inthatB.onwhichC.whichD.where72.Theperson_______youshouldapologizeisMr.Smith.A.towhomB.whomC.towhoD.which73.Thefilm_______wetalkedaboutisveryinteresting.A.whichB.aboutwhichC.thatD.AandCA.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.onwhichA.forwhomB.whomC.forwhoD.which76.Hebuiltatelescope_______hecouldstudythestars.A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.whichD.that77.Theroom_______myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.when78.Thereason_______hewaslatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because79.Itisafamousuniversity_______hegraduated5yearsago.A.whichB.whenC.fromwhichD.that80.Theway_______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./第五组：综合提升与实战演练(____)81.Theboy_______motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which82.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who83.Istillremembertheday_______wewenttotheGreatWalltogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that84.Heistheonlystudent_______hasbeeninvitedtotheEnglishparty.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose85.Thefactory_______producescarsis