2026年小升初英语试卷及答案

2026年小升初英语试卷及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.sunnyB.SundayC.snowy2.A.7:15B.7:50C.7:053.A.bybusB.bybikeC.bysubway4.A.playingchessB.playingfootballC.playingthepiano5.A.Heistall.B.Heisstrong.C.Heisthin.II.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）6.A.It’sred.B.It’sabook.C.It’sunderthedesk.7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.8.A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisfine.C.Sheisreading.9.A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.It’sMonday.B.It’sJune1st.C.It’scloudy.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）11.WhereisTom’smother?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.12.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.13.HowmuchisthegreenT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.50dollars.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.15.HowdidMikegotothepark?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.IV.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）16.WheredoesLucylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Nearafarm.C.Inasmalltown.17.WhatdoesLucyoftendoonweekends?A.Shereadsbooks.B.Shehelpsonthefarm.C.Shegoesshopping.18.Howmanycowsarethereonthefarm?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.19.WhatanimalsdoesLucylikebest?A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Sheep.20.WhendoesLucygetuponthefarm?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.第二部分：基础知识运用（共30分）V.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）21.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a22.—______isyournewbike?—It’s800yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold23.Myfatherusually______TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatching24.Thelibraryis______theleftoftheteachingbuilding.A.inB.onC.at25.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.lookfor26.—CanIhavesomemilk?—Sorry,thereis______left.A.fewB.afewC.little27.Shanghaiisoneof______citiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargest28.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t29.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheEnglishtest.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparing30.Mysisterenjoys______tomusic.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten31.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where32.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’train33.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whom34.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sright35.—______interestingstoryitis!—Yes.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowVI.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）ItwasafineSundaymorning.Robertdecidedtogotothezoo.Hegotupearly,hadaquickbreakfast,andthen__36__theNo.10bustothezoo.Thebuswasnotvery__37__.Hefoundaseatnearthewindowandsatdown.Atthenextstop,anoldwomangotonthebus.Shelookedverytired.Robert__38__upatonceandsaid,“Pleasehavemyseat.”Theoldwomanthankedhimandsatdown.ShesaidtoRobert,“Youarea__39__boy.Thankyouverymuch.”“It’smypleasure,”Robertsaidwithasmile.Afterabouttwentyminutes,Robert__40__thebusandwalkedtothezoogate.Heboughtaticketandwentin.Hesawmanyanimalsthere:tigers,lions,elephants,monkeysandpandas.Themonkeyswere__41__.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Somevisitorsgavethembananas.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycuteandlazy.Robertalsovisitedthebirdhouse.Thereweremanykindsofbirds.Theirsongs__42__verybeautiful.Hetookmanyphotoswithhiscamera.__43__hewaswatchingabigelephant,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Heturnedaroundandsawhisclassmate,Tom.Theywerebothvery__44__tomeeteachotherinthezoo.Thentheyvisitedtherestofthezoo__45__.Theyhadawonderfultimethatday.36.A.droveB.tookC.by37.A.crowdedB.fastC.slow38.A.stoodB.satC.looked39.A.kindB.cleverC.tall40.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup41.A.boringB.scaryC.funny42.A.soundedB.lookedC.smelled43.A.BecauseB.WhenC.If44.A.sadB.surprisedC.angry45.A.togetherB.slowlyC.quickly第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AMr.andMrs.Greenliveinasmallvillage.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.Theirson,Peter,worksinatownfaraway.Hedoesn’toftencomehome.Oneday,Mr.andMrs.GreengotaletterfromPeter.“DearMumandDad,”hewrote,“I’mgoingtohavealongholidaynextmonth.IhopeIcanstaywithyouforaweek.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryhappy.Theywantedtogivetheirsonaniceroom.Butthehousewassmall.Therewereonlytwobedrooms.OnewasforMr.andMrs.Green,andtheotherwasfortheirdaughter,Mary,whenshewasathome.ButnowMaryworkedinanothercityandonlycamebackatChristmas.“Let’sgivePeterMary’sroom,”Mrs.Greensaid.“Butit’sverydirty.Wemustcleanitfirst.”Sotheyworkedhardandcleanedtheroom.Theypaintedthewalls,washedthefloorandputsomebeautifulpicturesonthewalls.Aweeklater,theygotanotherletterfromPeter.“DearMumandDad,”hewrote,“I’msorry,butIcan’tcomethismonth.Ihavealotofworktodo.Maybenextmonth.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwerealittledisappointed,buttheysaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Theroomisreadyforhim.Hecancomeanytime.”46.WheredoMr.andMrs.Greenlive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.47.WhatdoesPeterdo?A.Heisafarmer.B.Heworksinatown.C.Heisastudent.48.WhywereMr.andMrs.Greenhappywhentheygotthefirstletter?A.BecausePetersentthemsomemoney.B.BecausePeterwasgoingtovisitthem.C.BecausePeterfoundanewjob.49.WhatdidtheydotoMary’sroom?A.Theysoldit.B.Theycleanedandpaintedit.C.Theybuiltanewone.50.HowdidMr.andMrs.Greenfeelwhentheygotthesecondletter?A.Theywereangry.B.Theywerehappy.C.Theyweredisappointed.BDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikecollectingthings,suchasstamps,coinsorpostcards.Somepeoplelikedoingsports,likeswimming,runningorplayingballgames.Andsomepeoplelikemakingthings,likemodels,cakesorclothes.Myhobbyisreading.IstartedreadingwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Myfirstbookswerepicturebooks.NowIreadallkindsofbooks.Ireadstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Readingcantakemetodifferentplacesandtimes.WhenIreadabookaboutspace,IfeellikeIamtravelinginaspaceship.WhenIreadahistorybook,IfeellikeIamlivinginthepast.Readingisalsohelpfulformystudy.Ithelpsmelearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworldbetter.IusuallyreadforhalfanhourbeforeIgotobed.SometimesIreadinthelibraryonweekendsbecauseitisquietandtherearemanybookstochoosefrom.Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobby.Itisfunanduseful.Iwillkeepreadingallmylife.51.Whatisthewriter’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Reading.C.Makingmodels.52.Whendidthewriterstartreading?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.53.Whatdoesthewriterfeelwhenreadingabookaboutspace?A.Hefeelsliketravelinginaspaceship.B.Hefeelslikelivinginthepast.C.Hefeelssad.54.Wheredoesthewritersometimesreadonweekends?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.55.Whydoesthewriterthinkreadingisawonderfulhobby?A.Becauseitisfunanduseful.B.Becauseitiseasyandcheap.C.Becauseitispopular.CTheworldisfullofinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhileothersareverypleasant.Inasingleday,youprobablyhearhundredsofdifferentsounds.Soundsaremadebyvibrations（振动）.Somethingvibrates,andthentheairarounditvibrates.Thesevibrationsintheairarecalledsoundwaves.Theytravelthroughtheairintoyourears.Thenyouhearthesound.Soundsareeverywhere.Theycanbehighorlow,loudorsoft.Somesoundsaregoodforus.Forexample,musiccanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Butsomesoundsarenoise.Toomuchnoiseisbadforourhealth.Itcanmakeusfeelunhappyandevencausehearingproblems.Wecan’tstopallnoises,butwecandosomethingtoreduce（减少）them.Forexample,wecanclosethewindowswhenitisnoisyoutside.Wecanwearearplugs（耳塞）ifthenoiseistooloud.Weshouldalsobequietinpublicplaceslikehospitalsandlibraries.Let’strytomakelessnoiseandenjoythepleasantsoundsaroundus!56.Howdosoundstravelintoourears?A.Throughlight.B.Throughsoundwavesintheair.C.Throughwater.57.Whatcanmusicdoforusaccordingtothepassage?A.Makeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.B.Makeusfeelunhappy.C.Causehearingproblems.58.Theunderlinedword“noise”means______inChinese.A.音乐B.噪音C.波浪59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoreducenoise?A.Closingthewindows.B.Wearingearplugs.C.Shoutingloudlyinpublicplaces.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakepleasantsounds.B.Whatsoundsareandhowtodealwithnoise.C.Whyweneedtolistentomusic.第四部分：书面表达（共20分）VIII.词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。61.Springisthebesttimetop______trees.62.Mymotheroftentellsmetobeh______andnottotelllies.63.The______(第三)monthoftheyearisMarch.64.Weshouldprotectour______(环境).65.Thelittleboycan______(数)fromonetoonehundred.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.67.Iam______(tall)thanmysister.68.Hehas______(many)booksthanme.69.Myfather______(buy)anewcarlastweek.70.Sheisgoodat______(draw)pictures.IX.句子运用。（共5小题，每小题2分）A)按要求完成句子，每空一词。71.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)______there______waterinthebottle?72.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworkeveryevening.73.Theboyinblueismybrother.(对划线部分提问)____________isyourbrother?74.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________theygoyesterday?75.Itisaniceday.(改为感叹句)____________nicedayitis!X.书面表达。（共10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的周末生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。提示：1.周末通常做什么（如做作业、做家务、运动、兴趣爱好等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.根据提示内容适当发挥，不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。2026年小升初英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力理解（共20分）(听力材料略，根据标准录音材料拟定答案)I.1-5:CBACBII.6-10:CABCBIII.11-15:ABCABIV.16-20:BBCAA第二部分：基础知识运用（共30分）V.单项选择（每小题1分）21.A22.B23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.B34.A35.BVI.完形填空（每小题1分）36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）VII.阅读理解（每小题2分）A篇:4