2025-2026学年广东省实验中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省实验中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Fordecades，theworldreliedontheAmericanGPSfornavigation（导航）.Butthatchangedin2020，whenChinacompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem—thecountry'sfirstfullyindependentglobalpositioningnetwork.

Builtover20yearsatacostofroughly＄10billion，BeiDounowoperates55satellitesinorbit，comparedtoGPS's31.Theresult？Positioningaccuracyof2.5metres—sharperthanGPS's3.5metres.

ThetablebelowcompareskeyfeaturesofBeiDouandGPS.

BeiDouCNGPSUSSatellites5531Accuracy（m）2.53.5Countries200+190+MarketShare20%60%Apartfromitsstrategicvalueandglobalnavigationfunction，BeiDouhasgainedwidepracticalapplicationinmodernfarming.

Key

Agricultural

Contributions

of

BeiDou

（Latest

Industry

Data）

●Large-scaleequipmentpopularization：Asof2024，morethan2.78millionBeiDoupositioningdeviceshavebeenequippedonalltypesoffarmingmachinesnationwide.Backedbyover5，000domesticpositioningbasestations，afulldigitalmanagementsystemcoversploughing，plantingandharvesting.Thankstogovernmentfinancialsupport，nearly80，000setsofBeiDouequipmentgainedpurchaseallowancesin2024，cuttingfarmers'upgradecostsby32%.

●Precisionoperationimprovement：BeiDou-controlleddriverlessfarmtoolslimitpositioningerrorwithin2centimeterseverykilometer.Theaccurateworkpreventsrepeatedseedingandmissedplanting，improvinglandutilization（利用）by10%.Pilotfarmsimprovecropplantingdensity，raisingseedlingsurvivalratebyover7%.

●Economicoutputgrowth：CropsonBeiDou-guidedfarmlandseeayieldincreaseofover15%.Targetedfertilization（施肥）cutschemicalusebyaround15%.Unmannedworkreduceshumaninputbyupto60%.Theaverageinput-outputratioofpilotfarmlandhits1：188，significantlyraisingfarmers'netearnings.

Lookingahead，ChinawillfurtherupgradeBeiDou'scustomizedagriculturalservicesby2035，helpingmoreregionsboostagriculturalproductivityandachievegreenandlow-carbonagriculturaldevelopment.1.Accordingtothetable，inwhichaspectsisBeiDoubetterthanGPS？______A.Marketshareandnumberofsatellites.

B.Positioningaccuracyandmarketshare.

C.Marketshareandnumberofcountriesserved.

D.Numberofsatellitesandpositioningaccuracy.2.HowdoesBeiDouhelpimprovefarmwork？______A.Unmannedtoolspreventmissedplanting.

B.Plantingdensityandlaborinputareraised.

C.Targetedfertilizationincreasescropproductivity.

D.Freepositioningequipmentisavailabletofarmers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.physicstextbook. B.governmentreport.

C.sciencefictionstory. D.technologymagazine.B

"EverythingchangedwhenIchangedmyrelationshipwithfood."Theactress-turned-bloggerrevealshowlearningtoeatdifferentlytransformedherandopenedupanewcareer.

Havingfoundfameatayoungage，withherpersonallifesplashedoverthepapers，Tayloroncesufferedfromseverealcoholaddiction.Afterquittingdrinkingandsettlingdownwithherhusbandandfoursons，shedevelopednewhealthtroubles.Sheputonmuchweightandgraduallyfellintothehabitofovereating.Thoughshehadalargeappetite，shewasactuallypoorlynourished，oftenfeelingexhaustedandlifeless.Herdoctorsuggestedantidepressants，butsherefusedtotake，anddeterminedtofixherhealthproblemsthroughlifestylechangesonherown.

Atherhusband'surging，shelookedintotheworkofDaveAsprey，whopioneereddrinking"bulletproofcoffee"withaddedfatforfuel.Shehadlongbelievedfatledtoweightgain，soshewasshockedtofeelenergeticandmentallysharpaftertryingit.Inspiredbythepositivechange，sheresearchedfurtherandoverhauledherdiet，goingbacktoeatingfullfats，redmeatandotheringredientstonourishherbrainandhormones.Focusingonnutritionalintakeratherthanstrictdietcontrol，shefinallygotridofbodyinflammation（炎症）andconstantfoodcravings，andrecoveredhermentalhealthstepbystep.

Asshelostweightandregainedvitality，numerousmotherstunedtoherforpracticaldietguidance.ShestartedanInstagramaccounttoshareherreallifestyle-adjustmentexperiences，attractingalargegroupofmiddle-agedwomenwhoencourageandlearnfromeachother.Shenowhas1.3millionfollowers.Yetsherejectsthetitleofinfluencerandneveracceptspaidadvertisements.Sherefusestopushimpracticallifestylesandinsistsonprogressratherthanperfection，deliveringdown-to-earthhealthylivingconceptstoordinarypeople.4.WhatwasTaylor'stroubleaftergivingupalcohol？______A.Shefailedtogetridofdrugaddiction.

B.Shewasdependentonmedicaltreatment.

C.Shehadnotimetospendwithherfamily.

D.Shesufferedfromweightgainandpoorhealth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overhauled"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Cutdownsharply. B.Controlledstrictly.

C.Sortedoutcarefully. D.Changedthoroughly.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylor'sInstagramaccount？______A.Itbringsherlotsofadvertisementincome.

B.Itrecordsherfightagainstalcoholaddiction.

C.Ithelpsbuildasupportivefemalecommunity.

D.Itrecommendsvariousstrictweight-lossmethods.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTaylor？______A.Practicalandprincipled. B.Profit-drivenandpatient.

C.Persistentandeconomical. D.Easy-goinganddetermined.C

BetweenMarchandJune，vastnumbersofmigratory（迁徙的）birdstravelnorthalongfixedNorthAmericanmigrationflyways，routestheyhavereliedonforthousandsofyears.Nevertheless，therapidexpansionofurbanbuildingsconstantlyexposesmigratingbirdstoirregularglowinglightfrombuildingwindowsandoutdoorlamps.

Migratorybirdsoftenmoveatnight，whentheynavigateusingspecializedcellsthatcansenseEarth'smagneticfieldandtakevisualcuesfromthefaintlightofthemoonandstars.Unfortunately，artificialnightlightdisruptstheirnaturalnavigationsystem.Notonlydothebirdslosetheirscheduledmigrationroutes，butmanyalsogettrappedinareaswithconcentratedstronglight.

Officialstatisticsshowthatroughlyonebillionbirdsdieannuallyfromstrugglingtomoveacrossartificiallyliturbanareas.Formigratorybirdpopulationsalreadysufferingsharpdeclinescausedbyclimatechange，habitatdestructionandpesticideuse，lightpollutionhasevolvedintoanotherseveresurvivalcrisis.

S.K.Winnicki，ascientistfromOhioStateUniversity，pointsoutthatunlikeclimatechange，amassivethreatthatisdifficultforindividualstoreverse，overnightlightingproblemisonewecaneffectivelyaddress.Thenumberofmigratorybirdsoverheadvariesaccordingtowhattheweatherisandwhereyouarelocatedalongtheflyway.Butgenerally，thenumberreachesitspeakbetweentwoandfourhoursaftersunsetinthespringandfall.Duringthesetimes，theeasiestwaytohelpbirdsistoturnoffunneededlightsatnightandtoclosecurtainsorblindstokeepindoorlightfromleakingoutside.Andtolessentheharmsofnecessaryoutdoorlights，expertssuggestmakingsuretheyarepointeddownwardorfittedwithhoodstopreventthemfromshiningupintothesky.

Evenwithreducednightlights，urbanareasstillposeanotherhiddendanger.Birdsfailingtoleavecitiesbeforedawntendtocrashintotransparentglasswhensearchingforgreenspacestorest.Unabletoidentifyglassbarrierswhileflyingatfullspeed，theyoftensufferdeadlyinjuries.Tosolvethisdaytimerisk，expertsrecommendattachingoutermarkerstowindows.Practicalchoicesrangefromrowsofdotspastedonwindowstospecialultraviolet（紫外线的）coatingsvisibletobirdsbutinvisibletohumaneyes.

Withallthesehiddenrisks，urbanlightpollutionprovestobeasilentkillerthreateningbirdsthroughouttheirmigrationjourney，whichalsobringsnewresearchtopicsforscientiststoexplore.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificiallightfromparagraph2？______A.Itstrengthensthebirds'sensorycells.

B.Itenablesthebirdstofollowthemoon.

C.Itmisleadsthebirdsduringtheirnightjourneys.

D.Itdisturbsthebirds'observationofnaturalviews.9.Whatcanbedonetoreducelightpollution？______A.Paintingwindowswithspecialcoatings.

B.Turningoffunneededlightsallyearround.

C.Directingoutdoorlightsstraightuptothesky.

D.Drawingcurtainstostopindoorlightleakingout.10.Whydobirdsoftenflyintoglassincities？______A.Theyareattractedbythedots.

B.Theyflytoofasttospotobjectsahead.

C.Theypreferrestingonsmoothsurfaces.

D.Theyfailtorecognizeglassasabarrier.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MigratoryBirdsGetLostinCities

B.LightPollutionHarmsMigratoryBirds

C.HiddenRisksinModernCityBuildings

D.PracticalWaystoReduceLightPollutionD

Inthe1970s，NobelPrize-winningphysicistRichardFeynmanraisedaclassicmathematicalpuzzleduringameal：whethertosticktoone'sfavoritedishorkeepexploringnewoptions.Heworkedoutasolutionimmediately，yethisunclearhandwritinghidtheanswerfordecades.Recently，behavioralscientistshavedecodedhisnotesandconfirmedhismostdesirablesolutiontothe"stoppingproblem".PublishedinPNAS，thenewstudyaimstocheckFeynman'searlytheoryandfigureouthowordinarypeoplebalanceexplorationandfixedchoicesindailydecision-making.

Feynman'spuzzlefocusesonacommondilemmafordiners.Hecreatedaflexiblethreshold（阈值）rulefordecision-making.Thethresholdstartshighanddropsgraduallyasremainingchancesdecrease.Earlyon，withplentyofattemptsleft，peopleshouldactivelyexplorenewpossibilitiestoseekbetterchoices.Whenchancesbecomelimited，settlingforabove-averageoptionsismoresensible.Laterresearchimprovedthistheory，findingthatqualitydistributionalsomatters.Ifmostlocalrestaurantsareofonlyaveragestandardwithonlyafewoutstandingones，people'sjudgmentthresholdwillchangeaccordingly.

Totestthetheory，researchersconductedanexperimentwith2，520participants.Participantswererequiredtojudgerestaurantqualityonascaleof1to100anddecidewhethertotryanewrestaurantorsticktotheirbestpreviouschoice.Theresultsshowedaconsistentpattern：participantspreferredtoexplorenewoptionsattheearlystageandgraduallyloweredtheirexpectations，choosingreliablefavoriteswhentimeandchancesranout.Althoughparticipantsdidnotfollowtheexactmathematicalrule，theirbehaviorsmatchedFeynman'scoreprincipleperfectly.

Thestudyofferspracticalguidanceforreal-lifedecisions.Itsuggestspeopledividetheirchoicesintotwostages.Intheinitialstage，theyshouldstayopen-mindedandtrynewthingsinsteadofsettlingforordinaryoptions.Inthelatertransitionstage，itiswisertogiveupendlessexplorationandsticktosatisfyingchoices.Thisrulecanapplytonotonlydiningchoicesbutalsomanydailydecisions.

Besides，thelatestfindingsarehighlyconsistentwithpreviousmathematicalresearchonhumandecisionpatterns.Leadresearchersstressedinthereport，"Feynman'ssimpleformula，thoughputforwarddecadesago，remainsapowerfultooltoexplainhumandecision-making."Theyaddedthatfuturestudieswillcombinevariousreal-lifescenestoimprovethestandardrule，makingitmoreadaptabletocomplexandchangeablehumanchoices.12.Whatisimpliedinparagraph1？______A.Feynmanfailedtosolvethepuzzleinstantly.

B.ThenewstudyoverturnsFeynman'soriginaltheory.

C.Feynman'ssolutionremainedundiscoveredforyears.

D.Thenewstudyfocusesonpracticaldininginstructions.13.AccordingtoFeynman'stheory，whataffectspeople'sdecision？______A.Theirfavoritedishes. B.Thesizeofthemenu.

C.Thequalityoftheservice. D.Opportunitiesstillavailable.14.Whatsuggestiondoesthestudygiveaboutmakingdecisions？______A.Explorenewthingsallthetime.

B.Trynewoptionsfirstthensettle.

C.Chooseordinaryandsafeoptions.

D.Notequalitydifferencesamongchoices.15.Whatdotheresearchersplantodoinfuturestudies？______A.ProvethereliabilityofFeynman'stheory.

B.Applytheruletoacademicresearchfields.

C.Improvetheruleindiversereal-lifesettings.

D.Createnewdecisionmethodsfordailydining.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foryears，Ididn'tunderstandwhypeopleenjoyedgardeninguntilIswappedmybusycitylifeforaquietcountrylife.Imovedintoahousewithanabandonedgarden，Igraduallytidieditup，plantedvegetables，andkeptaddingnewplants.

(16)

Whydoesgardeningfeelsogood？

Gettingyourhandsdirtymakesyoufeelgood.Researchshowsthatsoilcontainsmood-enhancingbacteria.Directcontactwithsoilmakesthebrainreleasehappychemicals.

(17)

Harvestinghome-grownfoodbringspleasantexcitement.Pickingfruitsandvegetablesbooststhereleaseofdopamine（多巴胺），apleasurechemicalinthebrainthatistiedtoastateofhappiness.

(18)

Ioftenwalkinthegardenandtastefreshlypickedfruits.Theirdelicioustastepleasesmytongueandfillsmewithwarmhappiness.

Focusingonthetaskathandbreedscontentment.Theimmediatedetailsofgardeningremovedistractingthoughtsandkeeppeoplefocusedonthepresent.

(19)

Youdevoteyourwholemindtoplantingandweedingwithoutwanderingthoughts.Thisstrongconcentrationsharpensone'sfocusandhelpseaseanxiousfeelings.

(20)

Plantcarebenefitsnatureandalsoprovesyourcapabilitytoyourself，creatingasenseofprideandconfidence.Thesepositivementalgainsgreatlyimprovepeople'swell-being，soit'snowonderthatgardenersoftenfeelhappierandhealthier.

Whynotcreateyourownlittlenaturespaceinyourgarden，oreventhecornerofaroom？Anythingispossible—andyounowknowitwillbewellworthit.

A.Isoondevelopedadeeploveforgardening.

B.Thismindfulpracticeeffectivelyrelievespeople'sstress.

C.Theyarelinkedtofreshhome-grownproduceingardens.

D.Iexperiencethisjoypersonallyeverydayinmyowngarden.

E.Gardeningrequiresconstantattentiontothegrowthofplants.

F.Theynaturallyliftpeople'smoodsandclearnegativefeelings.

G.Achievingsuccessinthegardenhelpsbuildpeople'sself-respect.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iamanelderlymanwithaseverefearoftechnology.Foryears，myadultchildrenservedasmytechsupport.Theywereefficientandcapablebutincreasingly

(21)

.Isuspectthatwhenmynameappearedontheirphones，theyprobablyletthecallgotovoicemail.Andtheirtonecarriedobvious

(22)

whentheydidrespond.Outof

(23)

，Iredirectedmydistresscallstomyeleven-year-oldgrandchildren.

Oneday，mycomputerlostinternetconnection.Itriedmyusualfixeslikerestartingthemachine，buteverything

(24)

.Mygranddaughtersuggested，"TryAI."So，staringatmysmartphone，I

(25)

typedoutmyproblem，notsurewhetherIwasusingitright.Withinseconds，theAIrepliedwiththesolution.

Forthenexthour，itguidedmethrougha（an）

(26)

process.Clickhere.Quitthat.OpenSystemSettings.SelectNetwork.Advanced.Changenumbers.Restart.Atonepoint，Isuddenlycouldn'tfindthemenubar.ThentheAIcalmly

(27)

meandtoldmewheretolook.Whenfrustrationcame，itresponded，"Iunderstand.Takeadeepbreath.Wearealmostthere."Itnevermademefeel

(28)

.Eventually，we

(29)

theinternetissue.

Inrecentyears，fast-evolvingtechnologyhasoftenmademefeel

(30)

，whichquietlyruinedmyconfidence.Yet，thisdigitalcompanionofferedassistancewithoutany

(31)

.Itdidn'trollitseyesorcomplainlikehumanssometimesdo.

Mysevereanxietyabouttechnologyhasfinally

(32)

.Ididn'texpecttofindsuchtrue

(33)

inachatbot.Moreimportantly，itbroughtabeautiful

(34)

inmyagingyears：aquietbridgetotheworldoftheyoung.Andsomewherebetweentheirworldandminesitsapatient

(35)

genie（神灯精灵），readytoexplainwhatasidebaris.21.A.unavailable B.independent C.unfit D.demanding22.A.stress B.impatience C.tiredness D.doubt23.A.curiosity B.habit C.helplessness D.pity24.A.changed B.failed C.mattered D.disappeared25.A.hesitantly B.desperately C.secretly D.casually26.A.complex B.familiar C.mysterious D.automatic27.A.convinced B.entertained C.inspired D.comforted28.A.guilty B.confused C.anxious D.strange29.A.ignored B.understood C.fixed D.encountered30.A.takenover B.leftbehind C.letdown D.wornout31.A.reward B.purpose C.condition D.judgment32.A.worsened B.faded C.remained D.appeared33.A.excitement B.bitterness C.relief D.anger34.A.escape B.adventure C.discovery D.connection35.A.digital B.physical C.spiritual D.domestic四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Attheathletes'entranceofthe10thWorldJuniorWushuChampionshipsinTianjin，HernandoDudamelgavelast-minuteinstructionstohis14-year-olddaughterValeriabeforehercompetition.Hiseyesshowedbothacoach'sfocusandthequiet（1）

（proud）ofafather.

ItwasthesecondtimethatHernando（2）

（accompany）Valeriatotheeventashercoach，butthiswastheirfirsttriptoChina，（3）

birthplaceofwushu.Atopfinishherewillsecureherqualification（4）

the2026YouthOlympicGames.

WushuwasintroducedtoLatinAmericainthe1990s.（5）

（draw）tokungfufilms，Hernandofellinlovewiththeartandbegantraining.InVenezuela，earlytrainingconditionsweretough，withonlybasicmatsavailable，（6）

hepersistedfor25years.HelaterpassedhispassionontoValeria，whotookupwushuateightandhastrainedunderhisguidanceeversince.Athome，heisa（7）

（care）father，butintraining，hebecomesastrictcoach，aimingtoteachherdisciplineandrespect.Overtheyears，wushuhasstrengthenedtheirfamilybondandbroughtthemmuch（8）

（close）toeachother.

ThoughunabletospeakChinese，theDudamelswerewarmlyreceivedinTianjin，（9）

motivatesthemtorevisitChinafordeeperculturallearning.Theirstoryproveshowasinglesportconnects（10）

（family）andregionstoChina'sculturalheritage.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华。为迎接澳大利亚姊妹学校代表团来访，你校将举办中澳文化主题摄影展。本次影展由外教Eric负责，现面向全校征集摄影作品。请你给Eric写一封邮件，推荐一张个人作品参展，内容包括：

1.照片的主要内容；

2.推荐参展的理由。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇：代表团delegation

DearEric，

Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.

___________

Yours

sincerely，Li

Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Janehadalwayslovedanimals.Earlierthisspring，herclassvisitedalocalwildliferescuecenteronaschoolfieldtrip.Ms.Parker，oneofthewildlifeworkers，introducedhowinjuredandorphanedanimalswerecaredforbytrainedstaff.Birdsreceivedproperfoodandcare，andyoungonesoftenpracticedflyingwithothersbeforebeingreleasedintothewild.Janefoundthetalkfascinating，thoughsheneverimagineditwouldbecomerelevanttoherownlife.

OneSaturdaymorning，Janeheardfaintchirping（唧唧叫）comingfromthebalconyoutsideherbedroom.Lookingout，shespottedatinyrobin（知更鸟）chickinaflowerpot.Itseemedtohavefallenfromanearbynest.Janeandhermotherwaitedforhours，hopingthemotherbirdwouldreturn，butshenevershowedup.

Janefeltsorryforthetinybird.Luckily，itlookedhealthy，anditsfluffyfeathersandcheerfulchirpsquicklywonherheart."Canwekeephimforafewdays？"shebegged.Hermotherhesitated."Wecantry，butremember—wedon'tknowmuchaboutcaringforwildbirds，andourhomemaynotbethebestplaceforone."Still，Janewaseagertohelp.Athome，sheandhermotherturnedanoldaquarium（鱼缸）intoatemporarynest.Thentheyputitonthelivingroomtableforobservation.

JanecarefullyfedthechickwormsandnamedhimChick-a-dude.Thelittlerobinateanddrankregularlyeachday，hoppingaroundquietlyinitsmakeshifthome.Staringatthefluffylittlecreature，Janewasfilledwithdelight.

However，astimepassed，doubtsbegantocreepin.NeitherJanenorhermotherhadanyexperiencecaringforwildbirds，andtheyoftenwonderedwhethertheyweremeetingallofthechick'sneeds.ThingsbecameevenmoredifficultbecauseofMisty，theirlargeLabradordog.EversinceChick-a-dudearrived，Mistyhadwatchedtheaquariumcloselyandbarkedwheneverthechickmoved.Oneafternoon，Janewasdoinghomeworkwhenloudbarkingsuddenlyeruptedfromthelivingroom.Terrified，Chick-a-dudefluttered（振翅）w