2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(泉州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(泉州)第一部分听力理解[听力理解部分旨在测试学生获取口头信息的能力。本部分分为A、B、C三节，共25题，考试时间约为25分钟。]第一节听力独白听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.Whatisthewomanmainlyinterestedinregardingthenewpolicy?[A]Itsimpactonsmallbusinesses.[B]Itspotentialtoreducetrafficcongestion.[C]Thespecifictaxratesinvolved.[D]Thetimelineforimplementation.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepublictransportsystem?[A]Itiscurrentlyunderfunded.[B]Itwillbefreeforallcitizensnextyear.[C]Ithasimprovedsignificantlyoverthelastdecade.[D]Itisnotusedbythemajorityofcommuters.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Journalistandpolitician.[B]Teacherandstudent.[C]Doctorandpatient.[D]Shopassistantandcustomer.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.Whydidthewomandecidetostudymarinebiology?[A]Shewasinfluencedbyadocumentary.[B]Herparentsaremarinebiologists.[C]Shewantedtotravelaroundworld.[D]Sheenjoysscubadiving.5.Whatchallengedoesthewomanmentionaboutherfield?[A]Thelackofjobopportunities.[B]Thephysicaldemandsoffieldwork.[C]Thedifficultyinsecuringfunding.[D]Theisolationfromcivilization.6.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?[A]Inauniversitylibrary.[B]Onaresearchboat.[C]Atajobinterview.[D]Inacoffeeshop.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?[A]Thehistoryofcoffeeconsumption.[B]Theeconomicbenefitsoffairtrade.[C]Theenvironmentalimpactofcoffeefarming.[D]Theprocessofroastingcoffeebeans.8.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisamajorissuewithtraditionalfarming?[A]Itusestoomuchwater.[B]Itleadstodeforestation.[C]Itproduceslowerqualitybeans.[D]Itrequiresexpensivemachinery.9.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragetheaudiencetodo?[A]Growtheirowncoffee.[B]Buycertifiedorganicproducts.[C]Reducetheirdailycoffeeintake.[D]Supportlocalcafesonly.第二节听力填空听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为10-15的空格中。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。独白读两遍。Thespeakerisdiscussingthedevelopmentof__________(10).Thefirstprototypewascreatedintheyear__________(11).Initially,thedevicewastooheavy,weighingapproximately__________(12)kilograms.Thebreakthroughcamewiththeinventionofthe__________(13)battery.By2020,thedevicehadbecomepopularamong__________(14).Thefutureversionisexpectedtofeature__________(15)control.第三节听力简答听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，回答第16至20题。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。对话读两遍。16.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheorganizationfoundedbythespeakers?_______________________________________________________________________17.Howmanyvolunteersparticipatedinthelastevent?_______________________________________________________________________18.Whatspecificproblemdidtheteamencounterduringtheproject?_______________________________________________________________________19.Howwasthefundingfinallysecured?_______________________________________________________________________20.Whatisthenextbiggoalfortheorganization?_______________________________________________________________________第二部分英语知识运用[本部分共两节，考查考生的语法、词汇和综合语言运用能力。]第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethieves______thebank.[A]hadleft[B]left[C]willleave[D]haveleft22.Itisessentialthateverystudent______totheuniversityregulations.[A]complies[B]comply[C]complied[D]complying23.Thecommittee______offivemembersisgoingtomakeafinaldecisiontomorrow.[A]consisted[B]consisting[C]toconsist[D]consist24.______,thelecturewasquiteinteresting,thoughthespeakerwasabitnervous.[A]Ingeneral[B]Inconclusion[C]Inparticular[D]Infact25.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.[A]mustbe[B]musthavebeen[C]shouldbe[D]shouldhavebeen26.Thehigherthestandardofliving,______.[A]thegreateristheconsumptionofenergy[B]thegreatertheconsumptionofenergy[C]thegreaterconsumptionofenergyis[D]theconsumptionofenergyisgreater27.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinpassingtheexam.[A]youcan[B]canyou[C]youwill[D]willyou28.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.[A]why[B]that[C]which[D]forwhich29.Sheisoneofthefewwriterswho______deepinsightintohumannature.[A]displays[B]display[C]displaying[D]displayed30.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.[A]Whencompared[B]Compare[C]Comparing[D]Tocompare31.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.[A]tobeinformed[B]oninforming[C]informed[D]informing32.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[A]when[B]that[C]then[D]so33.ProfessorWang,______forhisinformativelectures,iswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.[A]knowing[B]known[C]tobeknown[D]havingknown34.Thegovernmentistryingto______theinflationrate.[A]bringdown[B]bringout[C]bringup[D]bringabout35.Youcan’trelyonhimtofinishthejobontime;heisalways______withhiswork.[A]careful[B]cautious[C]prompt[D]dilatory第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedevelopmentofmoderncitieshasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinhumanlifestyle.Whileurbanizationoffersnumerousopportunities,italsopresentschallengesthatcityplannersmustaddress.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe(36)______ofgreenspaces.Asconcretejunglesexpand,thenaturalenvironmentisoften(37)______tomakeroomforresidentialandcommercialbuildings.Studieshaveshownthataccesstoparksandgardensiscrucialformentalandphysicalhealth.Peoplewholiveneargreenareasarelesslikelytosufferfrom(38)______andanxiety.Moreover,thesespacesserveascommunityhubswhere(39)______caninteractandbuildrelationships.However,inmanydenselypopulatedcities,landisscarceandexpensive.Thismakesitdifficultforlocalgovernmentsto(40)______newparks.Totacklethisproblem,somearchitectshaveproposedinnovativesolutions.Verticalgardens,forinstance,allowplantstogrowonthewallsofhigh-risebuildings.Thisnotonlyimprovesairqualitybutalsoadds(41)______tothecityskyline.Anotherapproachisthecreationof"pocketparks"—smallparksthatcanfitintovacantlotsor(42)______spacesbetweenbuildings.Despitetheseefforts,themaintenanceofexistinggreenspacesremainsachallenge.Budgetcutsoftenmeanthatparksarenotcleanedorrepairedas(43)______astheyshouldbe.Vandalismandlitteringfurther(44)______theproblem,requiringconstantvigilancefromauthorities.Ultimately,thefutureofurbanlivingdependsonfindingabalancebetweendevelopmentand(45)______.Citiesmustbedesignednotjustforefficiency,butforthewell-beingoftheirinhabitants.36.[A]abundance[B]scarcity[C]creation[D]maintenance37.[A]preserved[B]protected[C]sacrificed[D]ignored38.[A]stress[B]hunger[C]disease[D]fatigue39.[A]neighbors[B]strangers[C]colleagues[D]tourists40.[A]sell[B]design[C]find[D]establish41.[A]pollution[B]beauty[C]height[D]cost42.[A]wide[B]empty[C]narrow[D]open43.[A]frequently[B]rarely[C]quickly[D]slowly44.[A]solve[B]create[C]exacerbate[D]highlight45.[A]nature[B]technology[C]industry[D]economy第三部分阅读理解[本部分共分两节，测试考生理解书面英语的能力。]第一节阅读选择阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheMaritimeSilkRoad,ahistoricalsearoutethatconnectedChinawithSoutheastAsia,India,theMiddleEast,andEastAfrica,playedapivotalroleinglobaltradeforcenturies.OriginatingfromportssuchasGuangzhouandQuanzhouduringtheTangandSongdynasties,thisnetworkfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoods,culture,andtechnology.UnliketheoverlandSilkRoad,whichwasoftenplaguedbybanditryandpoliticalinstability,themaritimerouteofferedasaferandmoreefficientalternativefortransportinghigh-valuecommoditieslikesilk,porcelain,andtea.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasproposedtherevivalofthisancientrouteunderthe"21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad"initiative.Thismodernstrategyaimstoenhanceinternationalcooperationandinfrastructuredevelopmentalongtheroute.Byinvestinginports,railways,andindustrialparks,theinitiativeseekstoboosteconomicgrowthandstrengthendiplomaticties.ForcoastalcitieslikeQuanzhou,thisrepresentsasignificantopportunitytoreclaimtheirhistoricalstatusasglobaltradinghubs.However,therevivalisnotwithoutchallenges.Environmentalconcernshavebeenraisedregardingthepotentialimpactofincreasedshippingtrafficonmarineecosystems.Additionally,geopoliticaltensionsintheSouthChinaSeaandtheIndianOceanposeriskstothesmoothimplementationoftheproject.Criticsarguethatsustainabledevelopmentmustbeprioritizedtoensurethateconomicbenefitsdonotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironmentorlocalcommunities.Despitethesehurdles,theinitiativehasgarneredsupportfrommanycountries.Byfosteringconnectivityandmutualunderstanding,the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadhasthepotentialtoreshapetheeconomiclandscapeoftheregion,justasitsancientpredecessordidcenturiesago.46.WhatwasamajoradvantageoftheMaritimeSilkRoadovertheoverlandroute?[A]Itwascheapertouse.[B]Ittransportedawidervarietyofgoods.[C]Itwasgenerallysaferandmoreefficient.[D]ItwascontrolledbytheChinesegovernment.47.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad"initiative?[A]ToincreasemilitarypresenceintheIndianOcean.[B]Topromoteinternationalcooperationandinfrastructure.[C]Tofindnewarchaeologicalsitesalongthecoast.[D]TocompetewiththeancientoverlandSilkRoad.48.HowdoestheinitiativebenefitcitieslikeQuanzhou?[A]Byturningthemintotouristattractionsonly.[B]Byhelpingthembecomeglobaltradinghubsagain.[C]Byprovidingthemwithfreelaborfromothercountries.[D]Bystoppingallindustrialactivitiestoprotecttheenvironment.49.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalconcernsmentionedinthetext?[A]Thedestructionofhistoricalsites.[B]Thepollutioncausedbyincreasedshipping.[C]Theoveruseoffreshwaterresources.[D]Thedeclineoflocalfishingindustries.50.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardstheinitiative?[A]Skeptical.[B]Optimisticbutcautious.[C]Entirelynegative.[D]Indifferent.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)haspermeatedalmosteveryaspectofmodernlife,fromrecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatformstoautonomousvehicles.WhileAIpromisestorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustgrapplewith.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemsaretrainedonvastamountsofdata,andifthatdatareflectshistoricalprejudices,theAIwillinevitablyreproduceandpotentiallyamplifythosebiases.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorrateswhenidentifyingwomenandpeopleofcolorcomparedtowhitemen.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatorypracticesinlawenforcementandhiringprocesses.Anotherconcernisthe"blackbox"natureofdeeplearningmodels.Thesemodelsoftenarriveatdecisionsthroughcomplexcalculationsthataredifficultforhumanstointerpret.WhenanAIdeniesaloanapplicationorrecommendsamedicaltreatment,thelackoftransparencymakesithardtoholdthesystemaccountableforerrors.Furthermore,thewidespreadadoptionofAIthreatenstodisplacejobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Whilenewjobswilllikelyemerge,thetransitionperiodcouldcausesignificanteconomicdisruptionformanyworkers.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsadvocateforthedevelopmentof"ethicalAI."Thisinvolvescreatingframeworksfortransparency,fairness,andaccountability.Italsorequiresdiverseteamstobuildthesesystems,ensuringthatdifferentperspectivesareconsideredduringthedevelopmentprocess.GovernmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtodraftregulationstomanagetherisksassociatedwithAI.TheEuropeanUnion,forinstance,hasproposedtheArtificialIntelligenceAct,whichcategorizesAIsystemsbasedontheirlevelofriskandimposesstrictrequirementsonhigh-riskapplications.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingtherightbalancebetweeninnovationandregulationwillbecrucial.51.Whatisthemaincauseofalgorithmicbiasmentionedinthetext?[A]Thecomplexityofthealgorithms.[B]Theprejudicespresentinthetrainingdata.[C]Theintentionalprogrammingbydevelopers.[D]Thelackofcomputingpower.52.Whyisthe"blackbox"natureofAIaproblem?[A]ItmakestheAItooexpensivetooperate.[B]ItpreventstheAIfromlearningnewthings.[C]Itmakesitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremade.[D]ItcausestheAItocrashfrequently.53.Whatis"ethicalAI"designedtoachieve?[A]Tomaximizeprofitsfortechcompanies.[B]Toreplacehumandecision-makingentirely.[C]Toensuretransparency,fairness,andaccountability.[D]Tospeedupthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.54.HowistheEuropeanUnionrespondingtotherisksofAI?[A]BybanningallAIresearch.[B]ByfundingarivalAIproject.[C]ByproposingalawtoregulateAIbasedonrisklevels.[D]Byignoringtheriskstofocusoneconomicgrowth.55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?[A]Problemandsolution.[B]Causeandeffect.[C]Chronologicalorder.[D]Comparisonandcontrast.PassageThreeTheconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingtractionasacounter-movementtothefastfashionindustry.Fastfashion,characterizedbyrapidproductioncyclesandlowprices,encouragesconsumerstoviewclothingasdisposable.This"take-make-waste"modelhasdevastatingenvironmentalconsequences,includingwaterpollution,textilewaste,andhighcarbonemissions.Incontrast,slowfashionadvocatesforqualityoverquantity,emphasizingsustainablematerials,ethicallaborpractices,andtimelessdesigns.Consumersplayavitalroleindrivingthisshift.Bychoosingtobuyfewer,higher-qualityitemsandsupportingbrandsthatprioritizesustainability,individualscanreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thriftingandswappingclothesarealsopopularpracticesthatextendthelifecycleofgarments.However,slowfashionoftencomeswithahigherpricetag,whichcanbeabarrierformanyconsumers.Thechallengeliesinmakingsustainablefashionaccessibletoabroaderdemographic.Brandsarealsorespondingtochangingconsumerdemands.Manyareadoptingcirculareconomymodels,whereoldclothesarerecycledintonewfibers.Othersareprovidingtransparencyabouttheirsupplychains,allowingcustomerstotracetheoriginoftheirgarments.Despitethesepositivesteps,greenwashing—wherecompaniesexaggeratetheirenvironmentalefforts—remainsasignificantissue.Consumersneedtobeeducatedonhowtodistinguishgenuinesustainabilityfrommarketinggimmicks.Ultimately,thetransitiontoasustainablefashionindustryrequiresasystemicchange.Itinvolvesrethinkingtheentirevaluechain,fromrawmaterialextractiontoend-of-lifedisposal.Whilethepathforwardiscomplex,thegrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalimpactoffashionoffershopeforamoresustainablefuture.56.Whatisthemaincriticismofthefastfashionindustry?[A]Itproducesclothesthataretooexpensive.[B]Itusesonlyorganicmaterials.[C]Itpromotesadisposablecultureofclothing.[D]Itdesignsclothesthatnevergooutofstyle.57.Howcanconsumerscontributetoslowfashionaccordingtothetext?[A]Bybuyingmoreclothestosupporttheeconomy.[B]Bypurchasingfewer,high-qualityitems.[C]Byavoidingallbrandsthatusesyntheticmaterials.[D]Bythrowingawayoldclothestomakespacefornewones.58.Whatis"greenwashing"inthecontextofthepassage?[A]Theprocessofwashingclotheswithgreensoap.[B]Amarketingtacticwherecompaniesfalselyclaimtobeeco-friendly.[C]Anewmethodofdyeingfabricsusingplants.[D]Thefinancialsupportgiventoenvironmentalcauses.59.Whatdoesa"circulareconomymodel"infashioninvolve?[A]Producingclothesinacircleshape.[B]Recyclingoldclothesintonewfibers.[C]Sellingclothesonlyincircularstores.[D]Ignoringthesupplychainprocess.60.Whatistheauthor’sconclusionregardingthefutureoffashion?[A]Fastfashionwilldisappearcompletely.[B]Thetransitionwillbeeasyandquick.[C]Systemicchangeisneededforsustainability.[D]Consumersarenotresponsiblefortheindustry'simpact.PassageFourThehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,capableofprocessingvastamountsofinformationinsplitseconds.Neuroscientists,intheirquesttounderstanditsmysteries,havelongdebatedthenatureofmemory.Fordecades,thedominanttheorywasthatmemoriesarestoredinspecificneurons,muchlikefilesstoredinacomputercabinet.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatmemoryisfarmoredistributedanddynamic.Studiesusingadvancedimagingtechniqueshaverevealedthatmemoryformationinvolvesthecoordinatedactivityofnetworksofneuronsacrossdifferentbrainregions.Whenwerecallanevent,thebrainreconstructsthememorybyreactivatingthesenetworks.Thisreconstructivenatureexplainswhymemoriesareoftenfallible;eachtimewerecallamemory,weareessentiallyrecreatingit,andsubtlechangescanbeintroduced.ThisdiscoveryhasprofoundimplicationsforunderstandingconditionslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.Ifmemoryisanetworkactivity,thenthebreakdownofcommunicationbetweenneuronsmightbetherootcauseofmemoryloss,ratherthanthedeathofspecific"memorycells."Thisperspectiveopensnewavenuesfortreatment,focusingonenhancingneuralconnectivityratherthanjusttryingtosavedyingcells.Furthermore,theplasticityofthebrain—itsabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections—allowsforlearningandrecoveryfrominjury.Neuroplasticityismostactiveinchildhoodbutcontinuesthroughoutadulthood.Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivities,suchaslearninganewlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,canstrengthentheseconnectionsandbuildcognitivereserve,potentiallydelayingtheonsetofdementia.Asourunderstandingofthebraindeepens,sodoesourappreciationforitsresilienceandadaptability.Theshiftfromastaticviewofmemorytoadynamiconerepresentsaparadigmshiftinneuroscience,onethatcouldleadtobreakthroughsineducationandmentalhealth.61.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofhowmemoriesarestored?[A]Theyaredistributedacrosstheentirebrain.[B]Theyarestoredinspecificneurons.[C]Theyarereconstructedeverytimetheyarerecalled.[D]Theyarestoredintheheart,notthebrain.62.Whyarememoriesoftenfallibleaccordingtothenewresearch?[A]Becauseneuronsdiequickly.[B]Becausethebraindeletesoldfiles.[C]Becauserecallingamemoryisaprocessofrecreation.[D]Becauseimagingtechniquesareinaccurate.63.HowdoesthenewviewofmemorychangetheapproachtotreatingAlzheimer's?[A]Itsuggestsfocusingonenhancingneuralconnectivity.[B]Itconfirmsthatonlymedicationcanhelp.[C]Itprovesthatmemorylossisirreversible.[D]Itshiftsthefocustotheheartinsteadofthebrain.64.Whatisneuroplasticity?[A]Theabilityofthebraintoreorganizeitself.[B]Thedeathofneuronsinoldage.[C]Atypeofbrainimagingtechnique.[D]Aspecificregionofthebrain.65.Whatcanhelpbuildcognitivereserve?[A]Watchingtelevisionallday.[B]Avoidingmentallychallengingtasks.[C]Engaginginactivitieslikelearninganewlanguage.[D]Sleepingformorethan12hours.第二节阅读简答阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。PassageFiveQuanzhou,knownasZaytoninancienttimes,isacityrichinhistoryandculturaldiversity.LocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,itwasoncethestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.DuringtheSongandYuandynasties,Quanzhouwasoneoftheworld'sbusiestports,attractingmerchantsfromPersia,India,Arabia,andbeyond.Thisinfluxofforeignculturesleftalastingimpactonthecity,evidentinitsarchitecture,religion,andcuisine.OneofthemosticonichistoricalsitesinQuanzhouistheQingjingMosque.Builtin1009AD,itisoneoftheoldestmosquesinChina,featuringauniqueblendofArabandChinesearchitecturalstyles.Themosque'sstonegate,withitsdistinctArabiccalligraphy,standsasatestamenttothecity'scosmopolitanpast.AnothersignificantsiteistheKaiyuanTemple,aBuddhisttemplethatshowcasesmagnificentstonepagodasandintricatewoodcarvings.Thecityisalsofamousforitstraditionalcrafts,particularlyDehuaporcelainandpuppetry.Dehuaporcelain,knownas"BlancdeChine"foritspurewhitecolor,wasexportedtoEuropeinlargequantitiesandhighlyprizedbycollectors.Quanzhou'spuppetry,withitsintricatemarionettes,hasahistoryspanningoverathousandyearsandisrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Inmoderntimes,Quanzhouhasbalanceditshistoricalpreservationwitheconomicdevelopment.Itisapowerhouseforthefootwearandtextileindustries,producinggoodsforglobalbrands.However,thecityremainscommittedtoprotectingitsculturalidentity.Museums,festivals,andrestorationprojectsensurethatthelegacyoftheancientportcitycontinuestothrive.66.WhatwasQuanzhoucalledinancienttimes?_______________________________________________________________________67.Whichtwohistoricalsitesarementionedinthetext?_______________________________________________________________________68.Whatis"BlancdeChine"knownfor?_______________________________________________________________________69.HowlongisthehistoryofQuanzhou'spuppetry?_______________________________________________________________________70.WhatarethemainindustriesinmodernQuanzhou?_______________________________________________________________________第四部分写作[本部分分为两节，测试考生的书面表达能力。]第一节应用文写作71.假设你是李华，泉州某大学的学生会主席。你所在的学校计划组织一次关于“海上丝绸之路历史”的讲座，邀请了著名的历史学教授王教授主讲。请写一封电子邮件给外教Smith，邀请他参加。内容应包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的主题和主讲人；3.邀请的理由（Smith教授对历史感兴趣）。注意：词数100词左右。第二节论述文写作72.随着科技的发展，远程办公变得越来越普遍。有些人认为远程办公提高了效率和灵活性，而另一些人认为它减少了面对面的交流，影响团队合作。请就“远程办公的利与弊”这一话题写一篇文章。你的文章应包括：1.描述远程办公的现状；2.分析远程办公的主要优点和缺点；3.给出你对远程办公未来发展的看法。注意：词数160-200词。第五部分参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.[B]细节题。对话中女士明确提到她关注新政策对减少交通拥堵的影响。2.[C]细节题。男士提到公共交通系统在过去十年里有了显著改善。3.[A]推理题。对话涉及政策解读和公众系统，且提问方式符合记者与政治人物的访谈。4.[A]细节题。女士提到她是因为看了一部纪录片才决定学习海洋生物学的。5.[C]细节题。女士提到该领域最大的挑战是获得资金支持。6.[C]推理题。对话内容涉及职业选择、工作挑战，符合求职面试的场景。7.[C]主旨题。演讲者主要讨论了咖啡种植对环境的影响。8.[B]细节题。演讲者指出传统种植导致森林砍伐。9.[B]推理题。演讲者鼓励大家购买经过认证的有机产品。10.wearabletechnology11.199812.2.5(或twopointfive)13.lithium-ion14.youngprofessionals15.voice16.Toprovidecleandrinkingwatertoremotevillages.17.Over50.18.Theyencounteredunexpectedheavyrainsandflooding.19.Throughacrowdfundingcampaignonline.20.Toexpandtheiroperationstoaneighboringcountry.第二部分英语知识运用21.[A]考查时态。Bythetime...arrived是过去的时间点，leave发生在其之前，应用过去完成时。22.[B]考查虚拟语气。Itisessentialthat...结构中，从句谓语动词用原形（should+动词原形，should可省略）。23.[B]考查非谓语动词。consistof是固定搭配，此处为非谓语形式作后置定语，主动关系用现在分词。24.[A]考查短语辨析。Ingeneral意为“总的来说”，符合语境。25.[B]考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，“一定睡着了”。26.[B]考查固定句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”。27.[B]考查倒装句。“Only+状语”位于句首，主句部分倒装。28.[A]考查定语从句。先行词是reason，定语从句用why引导。29.[B]考查主谓一致。who引导定语从句修饰先行词oneofthefewwriters，从句谓语动词与writers保持一致，用复数。30.[A]考查非谓语动词。compare与主语是被动关系，且表示条件或状态，用过去分词。31.[C]考查复合结构。keepsb.informedof...意为“让某人随时了解...”。32.[B]考查强调句型。Itis/was...that...33.[B]考查非谓语动词。know与ProfessorWang是被动关系，且表示已知状态，用过去分词。34.[A]考查短语辨析。bringdown意为“降低”，符合题意。35.[D]考查形容词辨析。dilatory意为“拖延的，迟缓的”，符合句意。36.[B]语境逻辑。城市化导致绿地稀缺。37.[C]语境逻辑。为了给建筑腾地，自然环境被牺牲。38.[A]语境逻辑。绿地有助于减少压力和焦虑。39.[A]语