2026年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2026年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.headB.breadC.greatD.dead2.A.lowB.nowC.knowD.grow3.A.putB.butC.cutD.shut4.A.chairB.machineC.teacherD.child5.A.thankB.thinkC.thenD.three第二部分：词汇与语法（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.A.areexaminedB.beexaminedC.willbeexaminedD.mustbeexamined7.Theroomisfivetimes______thatone.A.largerasB.aslargeasC.largerthanD.aslargethan8.Ihaven’tseenher______sheleftschool.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while9.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwiceaboutit.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be10.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.arefinishing11.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.itscoverD.thatcover12.Notuntilyesterday______hismind.A.didhechangeB.hechangedC.hedidchangeD.changedhe13.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff14.Itwasinthepark______Imetanoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.didIgetD.Igot16.Theproblemis______difficultforhim______solve.A.too...toB.so...thatC.as...asD.such...that17.Ihavetwobrothers,and______ofthemaredoctors.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.iftheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkB.ifhadtheyfinishedtheirhomeworkC.iftheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkD.ifdidtheyfinishtheirhomework19.Onlybyworkinghard______achievesuccess.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe20.Theboywasmade______thetexttentimes.A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibilityandconveniencethattraditionalclassroomlearningoftencannot.However,thismodeoflearningalsopresentsuniquechallenges.Oneofthemaindifficultiesisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Studentsmayfeelisolatedand__21__tostaymotivatedwithoutthephysicalpresenceofteachersandpeers.Toovercomethis,itiscrucialforonlinelearnersto__22__self-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Settingaregularstudyscheduleand__23__adedicatedlearningspaceathomecanhelpcreatearoutine.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnicalissues.Astableinternetconnectionandreliabledevicesare__24__forasmoothlearningexperience.Studentsshouldfamiliarizethemselveswiththelearningplatformandhaveabackupplan,__25__usingamobiledatahotspotoraccessingmaterialsoffline.__26__,effectivecommunicationiskeyinanonlineenvironment.Studentsshouldnothesitateto__27__instructorsorclassmatesthroughdiscussionforums,emails,orvirtualofficehourswhentheyhavequestions.Activelyparticipatinginonlinediscussionscanalso__28__asenseofcommunity.Despitethechallenges,onlinelearning__29__numerousadvantages.Itallowsaccesstoawide__30__ofcoursesfrominstitutionsaroundtheworld.Itcanalsobemorecost-effective,__31__travelandaccommodationexpenses.Formany,itprovidestheopportunitytobalanceeducationwithworkorfamily__32__.Thesuccessofonlinelearninglargelydependsonthelearner's__33__andadaptability.Bydevelopinggoodhabitsandutilizingavailable__34__,studentscanmakethemostofthisflexiblelearning__35__.21.A.easyB.hardC.eagerD.ready22.A.developB.ignoreC.loseD.find23.A.destroyingB.sharingC.designingD.finding24.A.unnecessaryB.essentialC.optionalD.trivial25.A.asforB.suchasC.duetoD.insteadof26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise27.A.avoidB.contactC.blameD.praise28.A.reduceB.createC.breakD.show29.A.offersB.refusesC.hidesD.misses30.A.numberB.amountC.varietyD.level31.A.increasingB.countingC.excludingD.including32.A.conflictsB.commitmentsC.competitionsD.celebrations33.A.motivationB.incomeC.appearanceD.equipment34.A.excusesB.resourcesC.problemsD.limits35.A.barrierB.toolC.obstacleD.option第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题3分，共60分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ATheconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgrownrapidlywiththedevelopmentoftechnology.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberallowpeopletosharetheirhomes,cars,andotherassetswithstrangersforafee.Thismodelprovideseconomicbenefitstobothprovidersandusers.Forexample,homeownerscanearnextraincomebyrentingoutaspareroom,andtravelerscanoftenfindcheaperaccommodationthantraditionalhotels.Similarly,ride-sharingoffersaflexibleincomesourcefordriversandaconvenient,sometimescheaper,alternativetotaxisforpassengers.However,thesharingeconomyalsoraisessignificantconcerns.Regulatoryissuesareattheforefront.Traditionalbusinesses,suchashotelsandtaxicompanies,arguethatsharingeconomyplatformsoperatewithoutadheringtothesamestrictregulations,givingthemanunfairadvantage.Therearealsoquestionsaboutsafety,insurance,andthereliabilityofservices.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifaguestdamagesapropertyorifapassengergetsintoanaccidentduringaride-share?Furthermore,theimpactonlocalcommunitiesandhousingmarketscanbenegative.Insomecities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalshasbeenblamedforreducingtheavailabilityoflong-termhousinganddrivinguprents.Despitethechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestoexpandintonewareas,fromsharingtoolsandclothingtoskillsandtime.Itsfuturegrowthwilllikelydependonhowgovernments,businesses,andsocietyaddresstheregulatoryandsocialimplications.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Thebenefitsoftraditionalhotels.C.Theconceptandissuesofthesharingeconomy.D.Theregulationsfortaxicompanies.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthesharingeconomyforhomeowners?A.Freetravel.B.Extraincome.C.Strictregulations.D.Guaranteedsafety.38.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbytraditionalbusinessesaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlackstechnologicalsupport.C.Itoperatesunderdifferentrules.D.Itisnotpopularenough.39.Theword"proliferation"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.shortageB.reductionC.rapidincreaseD.highcost40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Itwilldisappearsoon.B.Itsgrowthdependsonaddressingrelatedissues.C.Itwillonlyfocusonride-sharing.D.Ithasnosocialimplications.BClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theseactivitiesincreasetheconcentrationofgreenhousegases,likecarbondioxide,intheatmosphere,trappingheatandleadingtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesarefar-reaching.Risingglobaltemperaturescausepolaricecapsandglacierstomelt,contributingtosea-levelrise,whichthreatenscoastalcommunities.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Ecosystemsaredisrupted,affectingbiodiversity.Coralreefs,forexample,arehighlysensitivetotemperaturechangesandaresufferingfromwidespreadbleaching.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,isalandmarkinternationaltreatywherecountriescommittedtolimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Solutionsinvolvetransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind,improvingenergyefficiency,protectingforests,anddevelopingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Individualactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts,alsocontributetotheeffort.41.Whatisthemaincauseofcontemporaryclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalweathercycles.B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Humanactivities.D.Solarradiation.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Sea-levelrise.B.Morefrequentextremeweather.C.Disruptionofecosystems.D.Increaseinvolcanicactivity.43.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Topromotefossilfueluse.B.Tolimitglobaltemperaturerise.C.Toincreaseindustrialproduction.D.Tofocusonindividualactionsonly.44.Theword"transitioning"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.returningB.changingC.ignoringD.criticizing45.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Usemoreprivatecars.C.Supporteco-friendlyproducts.D.Cutdownforestsforagriculture.CSleepisavital,oftenneglected,componentofoverallhealthandwell-being.Itallowsthebodyandmindtorepairandrejuvenate.Adultstypicallyneed7to9hoursofsleeppernight.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingimpairedcognitivefunction,mooddisturbances,weakenedimmunesystem,andincreasedriskofchronicconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Thequalityofsleepisjustasimportantasthequantity.Goodsleephygienepracticescanpromotebettersleep.Theseincludemaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends;creatingarestfulbedroomenvironmentthatisdark,quiet,andcool;avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime;andlimitingexposuretoscreensfromphones,computers,andtelevisionsbeforesleep,asthebluelightemittedcaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Forthosewhostrugglewithsleep,relaxationtechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,meditation,orreadingabookcanbehelpful.Ifsleepproblemspersist,itmaybeadvisabletoconsultahealthcareprofessionaltoruleoutsleepdisorderslikeinsomniaorsleepapnea.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.B.Theimportanceandimprovementofsleep.C.Thebenefitsofusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.D.Thedefinitionofsleepdisorders.47.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultstypicallyneedpernight?A.4to6hours.B.7to9hours.C.10to12hours.D.Lessthan7hours.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofchronicsleepdeprivation?A.Improvedmemory.B.Weakenedimmunesystem.C.Increasedriskofobesity.D.Mooddisturbances.49.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldscreentimebelimitedbeforebed?A.Screensaretooexpensive.B.Bluelightaffectsmelatoninproduction.C.Screensmakepeoplehungry.D.Itisasocialnorm.50.Whatisrecommendedforpersistentsleepproblems?A.Ignoringthem.B.Takingmorecaffeine.C.Consultingahealthcareprofessional.D.Usingbrighterlightsinthebedroom.DTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalfeatsinhistory.Itsconstructionspannedovertwomillennia,withtheearliestsectionsdatingbacktothe7thcenturyBC.Themostwell-knownpartswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644AD)toprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadicgroupsfromthenorth.Contrarytothecommonbeliefthatitisasingle,continuouswall,itisactuallyaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,builtalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChina.Stretchingapproximately21,196kilometersintotal,itisnotonlyamilitarydefensesystembutalsoservedasameansofbordercontrol,allowingtheimpositionofdutiesongoodstransportedalongtheSilkRoad,andasacorridorfortransportationandcommunication.ThewallisatestamenttotheengineeringskillsandperseveranceofancientChineseworkersandsoldiers.Today,itisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandamajortouristattraction,symbolizingChina'srichhistoryandculturalresilience.Preservationeffortsareongoing,assectionsofthewallfacethreatsfromnaturalerosionandhumandamage.Visitingthewall,onecanappreciatenotonlyitsvastscalebutalsothehistoricalsignificanceitholds.51.WhenwerethemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWallbuilt?A.Duringthe7thcenturyBC.B.DuringtheMingDynasty.C.Duringthe20thcentury.D.DuringtheQinDynasty.52.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWall?A.Tobeatouristattraction.B.Toserveasareligioussite.C.Toprotectagainstnortherninvasions.D.Togeneratehydroelectricpower.53.WhatistrueaboutthestructureoftheGreatWall?A.Itisasingle,unbrokenwall.B.Itismadeentirelyofstone.C.Itisaseriesoffortifications.D.ItislocatedinsouthernChina.54.Besidesdefense,whatotherfunctiondidtheGreatWallserve?A.Generatingelectricity.B.Controllingbordersandimposingduties.C.Servingasaprimaryresidence.D.Hostingsportingevents.55.WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWall?A.Itiscompletelydestroyed.B.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.C.Itisstillusedformilitarydefense.D.Itisclosedtoallvisitors.第五部分：补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。（李明在图书馆遇到他的外国朋友Tom。）LiMing:Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.__56__?Tom:Notbad,thanks.I'vebeenbusywithmyresearchpaper.LiMing:Isee.__57__?Tom:It'sabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyouthmentalhealth.LiMing:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingtopic.__58__?Tom:Yes,I'vecollectedalotofdata,butanalyzingitisquitechallenging.LiMing:Icanimagine.__59__ifyouneedanyhelp.Tom:Thankyou,that'sverykindofyou.Actually,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomegoodbooksonstatistics.LiMing:Sure.__60__.There'sasectiononthethirdfloorwithplentyofrelevantbooks.Tom:Great!Let'sgotherenow.第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于100词的短文。情景：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，特别是中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。你的邮件应包括：1.节日的名称及时间；2.人们如何庆祝这个节日（主要活动、食物等）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：词数100左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案及评分标准第一部分：语音知识1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C第二部分：词汇与语法6.B7.C