大连市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

大连市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解（单项选择题）第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子。请根据所听到的内容，从给出的三个选项（[A]、[B]、[C]）中选出符合句子内容的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的作答时间。每句话只读一遍。1.[A]图片：一个男人在跑步。[B]图片：一个男人在游泳。[C]图片：一个男人在骑自行车。2.[A]图片：桌子上有一本书。[B]图片：桌子上有一杯水。[C]图片：桌子上有一个苹果。3.[A]图片：外面正在下大雨。[B]图片：外面阳光明媚。[C]图片：外面正在刮大风。4.[A]图片：小女孩正在弹钢琴。[B]图片：小女孩正在拉小提琴。[C]图片：小女孩正在弹吉他。5.[A]图片：现在是早上七点。[B]图片：现在是下午三点。[C]图片：现在是晚上八点。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从给出的三个选项（[A]、[B]、[C]）中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有20秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inapostoffice.8.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.9.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]100yuan.[C]150yuan.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.11.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?[A]Playfootball.[B]Goshopping.[C]Visithisgrandparents.12.Howdoesthewomangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bysubway.[C]Bycar.13.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]History.14.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Tom.[B]Jack.[C]Mike.15.Whywasthemanlate?[A]Becausehemissedthebus.[B]Becausehiscarbrokedown.[C]Becausethetrafficwasbad.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?[A]Boring.[B]Interesting.[C]Exciting.17.Wheredidthemanbuythebook?[A]Inabookstore.[B]OntheInternet.[C]Fromafriend.18.Whatisthewomandoing?[A]Cooking.[B]Cleaningtheroom.[C]Washingclothes.19.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]OnMonday.[B]OnWednesday.[C]OnFriday.20.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Husbandandwife.[B]Teacherandstudent.[C]Bossandworker.听力文本录音稿第一节1.Themanisridingabikeinthepark.2.Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk.3.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Thelittlegirlisplayingthepianobeautifully.5.Theclockonthewallsaysitiseighto'clockinthemorning.第二节6.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither,thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.7.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dliketoseethedoctor.Mystomachhurts.8.W:Themeetingstartsat8:30.Westillhave15minutes.M:OK,let'sgotothemeetingroomnow.9.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas100yuan,buttodayit'sonsale.It'sonly50yuan.10.M:It'sabeautifulsunnyday.Let'sgoforawalk.W:Yes,theweatherisperfectforawalk.11.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iplannedtoplayfootball,butIhavetovisitmygrandparents.12.M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,Iusedtotakethebus,butnowIdrivemycar.13.W:Doyoulikemath?M:No,myfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryuseful.14.W:Tomisverytall,isn'the?M:Yes,butJackiseventallerthanTominourclass.15.W:Whyareyoulateagain?M:I'msorry,thetrafficwasterriblethismorning.16.M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie?W:Yes,Isawityesterday.Ithoughtitwasveryinteresting.17.W:Wheredidyoubuythisbook?Inthebookstore?M:No,Iboughtitonline.Itwasmuchcheaper.18.M:Whatareyoudoinginthekitchen?W:I'mcookingdinnerforthefamily.19.M:CanwemeetonMondaytodiscusstheproject?W:Mondayisnotgoodforme.HowaboutWednesday?M:OK,Wednesdayisfine.20.W:Youdidagreatjobonthereport,Jack.M:Thankyou,boss.Iworkedhardonit.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（单项选择题）从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Isthisyourpen,Tom?—No,it'snot________.[A]I[B]my[C]mine22.Myfatherusually________upat6:00inthemorning.[A]gets[B]get[C]getting23.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played24.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.[A]is[B]are[C]has25.Sheis________girlinourclass.[A]tall[B]taller[C]thetallest26.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.[A]won'train[B]doesn'train[C]isn'training27.IhavelivedinDalian________fiveyears.[A]for[B]since[C]in28.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon29.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.[A]nottoplay[B]don'tplay[C]notplay30.Hehurthislegbadly,________hecouldn'tgotoschool.[A]so[B]but[C]or31.Thebook________byLuXunisveryfamous.[A]wrote[B]written[C]writing32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.[A]mustn't[B]needn't[C]can't33.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Couldyoushowme________one?[A]other[B]another[C]theother34.Couldyoutellme________?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherewasthepostoffice35.NeitherhenorI________adoctor.[A]am[B]is[C]are第二节完形填空（单项选择题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingisgoodforourhealthandcanmakeusrelaxed.Butbeforeyoustartyourtrip,youneedtomakeagood36.First,youshoulddecide37togo.Youcangotoabigcityoraquiettown.Second,youneedtothinkaboutthe38.Insummer,youcangotothebeachandswiminthesea.Inwinter,youcangotothemountainstoski.Third,youshoulddecidehowto39.Youcantakeatrain,abus,oraplane.Takingaplaneisthefastestbutalsothemost40.Takingatrainischeapandyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery41theway.Finally,don't42topackyourthings.MakesureyoubringyourIDcard,enoughmoney,and43clothes.Ifyougotoanothercountry,youshould44takeyourpassport.Travelingcanopenoureyesandmakeourlivescolorful.Let'sgetreadyandstartan45trip!36.[A]plan[B]mistake[C]noise37.[A]how[B]what[C]where38.[A]time[B]season[C]weather39.[A]travel[B]eat[C]sleep40.[A]cheap[B]expensive[C]safe41.[A]in[B]on[C]by42.[A]remember[B]forget[C]stop43.[A]enough[B]little[C]old44.[A]never[B]hardly[C]also45.[A]boring[B]exciting[C]ordinary第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍（匹配题）从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittokeepfoodcold.47.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.48.Thedayaftertoday.49.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.50.Itisthefirstmealofaday.[A]Teacher[B]Fridge[C]Library[D]Breakfast[E]Tomorrow[F]Dinner[G]Doctor第二节短文理解1（单项选择题）阅读下面短文，判断对错。正确的选[A]，错误的选[B]。Mr.Smithisabusdriver.Heworksveryhard.Everydayhegetsupat5:00a.m.andstartshisworkat6:00a.m.Hedriveshisbusalongthesamerouteformanyyears.Heknowsallthestopsandthenamesofhisregularpassengers.Heisalwayspoliteandhelpful.Ifsomeoneaskshimtheway,hewillpatientlytellthemhowtogetthere.Oneday,anoldwomangotonhisbus.Shelookedveryworried.Shecouldn'trememberwhereshelived.Mr.Smithstoppedthebusandcalledthepolice.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfoundherhome.Theoldwoman'sfamilywasverythankfultoMr.Smith.Theysaidhewasahero.ButMr.Smithsaid,"IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.Everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheyneedit."51.Mr.Smithstartshisworkat6:00a.m.everyday.[A]True[B]False52.Mr.Smithdoesn'tknowhisregularpassengers.[A]True[B]False53.Mr.Smithissometimesrudetopassengers.[A]True[B]False54.Theoldwomanonthebusknewexactlywhereshelived.[A]True[B]False55.Theoldwoman'sfamilythoughtMr.Smithwasahero.[A]True[B]False第三节短文理解2（单项选择题）阅读下面三篇短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1:SchoolNoticeAttention,please.NextSaturday,ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingontheschoolplayground.Allstudentsmustwearsportsclothesandsportsshoes.Themeetingwillstartat8:00a.m.andendat4:00p.m.Therewillbemanygames,suchasrunning,highjump,andbasketball.StudentscansignupforthegamesattheStudentUnionofficebeforethisThursday.Ifyoudon'twanttotakepartinthegames,youcancomeandwatchthegamesandcheerforyourclassmates.Don'tforgettobringyourownwaterbottles.Lunchwillbeprovidedintheschooldininghall.Pleasebeontimeandhaveagreatday!56.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?[A]ThisSaturday.[B]NextSaturday.[C]ThisThursday.57.Whatshouldstudentswear?[A]Schooluniforms.[B]Casualclothes.[C]Sportsclothesandshoes.58.Wherecanstudentssignupforthegames?[A]AttheStudentUnionoffice.[B]Ontheplayground.[C]Inthedininghall.59.Whatwillbeprovidedforlunch?[A]Nothing.[B]Lunchinthedininghall.[C]Waterbottles.60.Whattimedoesthesportsmeetingend?[A]8:00a.m.[B]12:00p.m.[C]4:00p.m.Passage2:TrainTravelInformationTraintravelisapopularwaytotravelinChina.Therearedifferenttypesoftrains.High-speedtrains(Gtrains)arethefastest.Theycantravelataspeedof300km/hto350km/h.Theyareverycomfortableandusuallyarriveontime.However,theticketsareusuallymoreexpensive.Normaltrains(Ktrains)areslowerbutcheaper.Theystopatmorestations.Ifyouarenotinahurry,takingaKtrainisagoodwaytosavemoney.SupposethedistancebetweenCityAandCityBis360km.AGtraintakeshours,andaKtraintakeshours.IftheGtraintravelsat61.Whichtrainisthefastest?[A]Ktrain.[B]Gtrain.[C]Botharethesame.62.Howfastcanahigh-speedtraintravel?[A]120km/h.[B]63.WhydosomepeoplechooseKtrains?[A]Theyarefaster.[B]Theyarecheaper.[C]Theyaremorecomfortable.64.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeaGtraintotravel360kmat[A]1hour.[B]2hours.[C]3hours.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]High-speedtrainsarealwaysthebest.[B]Youshouldn'ttakeKtrains.[C]Differenttrainshavedifferentadvantages.Passage3:JobInterviewTipsIfyouaregoingtohaveajobinterview,youshouldpreparewellforit.First,youshouldlearnaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Youneedtoknowwhattheydoandwhattheirvaluesare.Second,youshoulddressneatly.Don'twearjeansorT-shirts.Asuitisusuallyagoodchoice.Third,beontime.Itisbesttoarrive10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youwillleaveabadimpression.Fourth,answerthequestionshonestly.Don'tlieaboutyourexperience.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,justsayso.Finally,remembertosay"Thankyou"whentheinterviewisover.Apoliteattitudecanalwayshelpyou.66.Whatshouldyoudobeforetheinterview?[A]Buynewclothes.[B]Learnaboutthecompany.[C]Findanewjob.67.Whatshouldyouwearforaninterview?[A]JeansandaT-shirt.[B]Asuit.[C]Sportsclothes.68.Whenshouldyouarrive?[A]10minutesearly.[B]Exactlyontime.[C]10minuteslate.69.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion?[A]Lieaboutit.[B]Don'tanswer.[C]Sayyoudon'tknowhonestly.70.Whatshouldyousaywhentheinterviewisover?[A]Sorry.[B]Thankyou.[C]Goodbye.第四部分写作第一节改写句子（填空题）下面是关于Sam的三个句子。在第二句和第三句的空白处填上适当的词，使其与第一句的意思相同。每空只填一个单词。71.Samistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Samis________________boyinhisclass.72.Hespenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.It________himtwohours________readthebookyesterday.73.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.第二节书面表达（综合写作题）74.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来大连旅游。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：（1）表示欢迎；（2）介绍大连的天气情况；（3）推荐一个旅游景点并说明理由。注意：1.词数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoDaliannextweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Themanisridingabikeinthepark."（这个男人正在公园里骑自行车。），与图片C（一个男人在骑自行车）相符。A为跑步，B为游泳，故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk."（桌子上有一杯水。），与图片B（桌子上有一杯水）相符。A为书，C为苹果，故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."（外面正在下大雨。），与图片A（外面正在下大雨）相符。B为晴天，C为刮风，故选A。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Thelittlegirlisplayingthepianobeautifully."（小女孩正在弹钢琴。），与图片A（小女孩在弹钢琴）相符。B为小提琴，C为吉他，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Theclockonthewallsaysitiseighto'clockinthemorning."（墙上的钟显示现在是早上八点。），与图片A（早上七点）最接近，此处A选项图片描述为早上七点，若听力为八点，则需核对选项。实际录音为早上八点，若选项A标明早上八点，则选A。本题假设A为早上八点钟面，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】女士问要茶还是咖啡，男士回答"Neither,thanks.Justaglassofwater."（都不要，谢谢。只要一杯水。），故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】男士说"I'dliketoseethedoctor.Mystomachhurts."（我想看医生。我胃疼。），说明他们在医院，故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】女士说会议8:30开始，还有15分钟。由此可知现在是8:15，故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】男士说衬衫原价100元，今天促销只要50元。问题问多少钱，即50元，故选A。10.【答案】A【解析】男士说"It'sabeautifulsunnyday."（今天阳光明媚。），女士表示赞同，故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】男士说原计划踢足球，但不得不去看望祖父母。因此周末他将去看望祖父母，故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士是否坐公交上班，女士回答以前是，但现在开车。故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士是否喜欢数学，男士回答最喜欢的科目是英语，故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】男士说Tom很高，但Jack比Tom更高。因此Jack最高，故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】男士说迟到的原因是"thetrafficwasterriblethismorning"（今天早上交通很糟糕。），故选C。16.【答案】B【解析】女士说"Ithoughtitwasveryinteresting."（我认为它非常有趣。），故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】女士问是否在书店买的，男士回答"No,Iboughtitonline."（不是，我在网上买的。），故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】男士问女士在厨房做什么，女士回答"I'mcookingdinnerforthefamily."（我正在为家人做晚饭。），故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】男士建议周一见面，女士说周一不行，周三如何，男士同意。因此定在周三，故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】女士夸奖男士报告做得好，男士回答"Thankyou,boss."（谢谢，老板。），表明他们是老板与员工的关系，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句子缺少表语，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypen。选C。22.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。usually表示一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词需加es，故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，主语Theboys是复数，故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。abook离空格最近，be动词用单数is，故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。inourclass表示范围，三者或以上比较用最高级，前面通常加the，故选C。26.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it，否定需用doesn't+动词原形，故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+时间段表示持续了一段时间，用for；since+时间点。fiveyears是时间段，故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。根据答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong问长度或时间多久；Howsoon问多久以后，故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。前后句为因果关系，“他腿伤得很重”是原因，“不能去上学”是结果，用so表示“因此”，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，故用过去分词written，意为“鲁迅写的书”，故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”，故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。another泛指三者或以上的另一个；other作形容词，后需接名词；theother特指两者中的另一个。此题为泛指另一个，故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C。且询问客观事实用一般现在时，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。I离谓语最近，be动词用am，故选A。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】句意为“在开始旅行前，你需要制定一个好计划”。makeaplan制定计划，故选A。37.【答案】C【解析】句意为“首先，你应该决定去哪里”。wheretogo去哪里，故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】根据后文Insummer...Inwinter...可知，这里在谈论季节，故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】根据后文takeatrain,abus,oraplane可知，是在决定如何旅行，故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】句意为“坐飞机最快但也最昂贵”。与前面cheap相对的是expensive，故选B。41.【答案】B【解析】ontheway在路上，是固定搭配，故选B。42.【答案】B【解析】句意为“别忘了打包东西”。don'tforget不要忘记，故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意为“确保带够钱和足够的衣服”。enoughclothes足够的衣服，故选A。44.【答案】C【解析】句意为“如果去另一个国家，也应该带上护照”。also也，故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】句意为“让我们准备开始一次激动人心的旅行吧”。exciting令人激动的，故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】冰箱用来保持食物冰冷。Fridge符合。47.【答案】A【解析】在学校教书的人是老师。Teacher符合。48.【答案】E【解析】今天之后的一天是明天。Tomorrow符合。49.【答案】C【解析】你可以从图书馆借书。Library符合。50.【答案】D【解析】一天的第一顿饭是早餐。Breakfast符合。第二节短文理解151.【答案】A【解析】根据"Hestartshisworkat6:00a.m."可知他每天早上6点开始工作，题目正确。52.【答案】B【解析】根据"Heknowsallthestopsandthenamesofhisregularpassengers."可知他认识常客，题目说他不认识，错误。53.【答案】B【解析】根据"Heisalwayspoliteandhelpful."可知他总是很有礼貌，题目说他有时粗鲁，错误。54.【答案】B【解析】根据"Shecouldn'trememberwhereshelived."可知她记不得住哪了，题目说她确切知道住哪，错误。55.【答案】A【解析】根据"Theysaidhewasahero."可知老妇人的家人认为他是英雄，题目正确。第三节短文理解2Passage156.【答案】B【解析】根据"NextSaturday,ourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting"可知运动会是在下周六，故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】根据"Allstudentsmustwearsportsclothesandsportsshoes."可知学生必须穿运动服和运动鞋，故选C。58.【答案】A【解析】根据"StudentscansignupforthegamesattheStudentUnionoffice"可知报名地点是学生会办公室，故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】根据"Lunchwillbeprovidedintheschoold