2026年黑龙江中考英语(真题)及答案

-2026年黑龙江中考英语(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearesthospitalBhowcanIgettothelibraryCwhichbusshouldItakeDwherethepostofficeis答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B、C三项（均为疑问语序）。D项wherethepostofficeis符合陈述语序，且根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知是在问路，故选D。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：形容事物令人感到无聊用boring，形容人感到无聊用bored。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（6）Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?____Iwasfiveyearsold.（）AForBSinceCInDAt答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：“你在这个城市住了多久了？”“自从我五岁起。”回答Howlong引导的现在完成时疑问句，若后接时间点（Iwasfiveyearsold是一个过去的时间点），应用since。for后接一段时间；in和at通常不用于此结构。故选B。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（9）ThepopulationofChinaismuch____thanthatofIndia.（）AlargeBlargerCmoreDmost答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。population（人口）形容数量多寡通常用large或small，不用many或much。large的比较级是larger。much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。句意为：中国的人口比印度的人口多得多。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词用himself。（13）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkit's______oneI'veeverseen.（）AthemostinterestingBtheleastinterestingCmoreinterestingDlessinteresting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据前半句"Themoviewassoboring..."（电影太无聊了）以及后半句"I'veeverseen"（我看过的），可知此处应表达“最无趣的”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting，其反义词形式为theleastinteresting。故选B。（14）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。”notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的复数形式are。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：询问职业通常使用'What'。句意为：——你父亲是做什么工作的？——他是一名医生。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。（17）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性的动作，故句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式是goes。故选B。（18）Mybrother______playbasketballeverydaywhenhewasyoung,butnowhedoesn'thavetime.（）AusedtoBisusedtoCusestoDwasusedto答案：A解析：句意：我哥哥年轻时过去常常每天打篮球，但现在他没有时间了。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句'butnowhedoesn'thavetime'可知是过去的习惯，且后接动词原形play，故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。visit的名词形式是visitor，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（2）PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。(Thisbookis______interesting______Ireadittwice.)答案：so;that解析：本题考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句中interesting是形容词，故第一空填so；第二空填that引导从句。（3）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。"both"意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。故填sides。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（5）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家”，结合首字母s和冠词a，可知此处应填名词单数scientist（科学家）。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中出现了关键词than，说明这是一个比较级句型。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（7）ThemusicsoundssobeautifulthatIwanttolistentoit____(two)time.答案：asecond解析：考查数词用法。句意：“这音乐听起来太美了，我想再听一遍。”此处表示“再一次、又一次”，结构为“a+序数词+名词”。two的序数词是second。故填asecond。注意：若填twice则后面不能加time，若填two则语法错误。（8）Heisso______(care)thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.答案：careless解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"heoftenmakesmistakes"（他经常犯错）可知，他很粗心。care的形容词形式有careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的），此处语境需要否定含义，故填careless。（9）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The____(twenty)centurysawmanygreatchanges.2.Wehada____(wonder)timeatthepartylastnight.答案：1.twentieth;2.wonderful解析：1.考查序数词。表示“二十世纪”应用序数词，twenty变为twentieth。2.考查形容词。修饰名词time，需用形容词形式。wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“精彩的”。（10）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：根据句末的'yet'（还，尚）可知，句子应使用现在完成时。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，后接过去分词finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故填areplaying。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heisverybusyeveryday.Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybike.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Heloveshisstudentsandtheylovehim,too.Intheevening,heoftenreadsbooksorwatchesTV.Hegoestobedatteno'clock.Thisismyfather'sdailylife.1______doesmyfathergetup?2______doeshegotowork?3______manyclassesdoeshehaveinthemorning?答案：1.When2.How3.How解析：第一空：根据后文"atsixo'clock"可知询问的是时间，故填When。第二空：根据后文"bybike"可知询问的是交通方式，故填How。第三空：修饰可数名词复数classes且询问数量，固定搭配为Howmany，故填How。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Hethinksitisgoodforhis2______.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongand3______."答案：1.gets2.health3.healthy解析：1.getup意为“起床”，主语he为第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填gets。2.begoodforone'shealth意为“对某人的健康有益”，故填名词health。3.makesb.+adj.意为“使某人……”，strong和healthy并列作宾语补足语，故填形容词healthy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothezoowithhisparents.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsthere,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheywerecuteandfriendly.Whiletheywerewatchingthemonkeys,Tomsawalittlemonkeyfallintothewater.Themonkeycouldn'tswimandwasstruggling.Tomwantedtohelp,buthisfatherstoppedhim."Don'tjumpin,"hisfathersaid."It'sdangerous.Let'scallthezookeeper."Soon,azookeepercameandsavedthemonkeywithanet.Themonkeywassafe.Tomlearnedthathelpingothersisgood,butsafetycomesfirst.1.A.zooB.parkC.schoolD.hospital2.A.lionsB.tigersC.pandasD.monkeys3.A.swimB.runC.flyD.climb4.A.happyB.safeC.hungryD.angry5.A.moneyB.foodC.safetyD.fun答案：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C解析：1.根据后文"Thereweremanykindsofanimalsthere"可知他们去的是动物园(zoo)。故选A。2.根据文中"Tomlikedthepandasbest"可知他最喜欢熊猫。故选C。3.根据文中"Themonkeycouldn'tswim"可知猴子不会游泳。故选A。4.根据文中"Themonkeywassafe"可知猴子得救了，处于安全状态。故选B。5.根据最后一句"safetycomesfirst"可知汤姆学到了安全第一。故选C。（4）LastSunday,Maryandherfriendswenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimalsthere.First,theyvisitedthepandas.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Then,theywenttoseethemonkeys.Themonkeyswerejumpingandplayingwitheachother.Onemonkeyeventookabananafromavisitor'shand!Everyonelaughed.Afterthat,theywatchedtheelephantshow.Theelephantscoulddanceanddrawpictures.Marywasamazedbytheirintelligence.Atlast,theyboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthomehappily.Maryandherfriendswenttothe1______lastSunday.Thepandaswereeating2______whentheysawthem.Themonkeyswere3______andplayingwitheachother.Theelephantscoulddanceand4______pictures.Maryandherfriendswenthome5______atlast.答案：1.zoo2.bamboo3.jumping4.draw5.happily解析：1.根据第一句"LastSunday,Maryandherfriendswenttothezoo."可知，他们去了动物园。故填zoo。2.根据第三、四句"First,theyvisitedthepandas.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo."可知，熊猫在吃竹子。故填bamboo。3.根据第六句"Themonkeyswerejumpingandplayingwitheachother."可知，猴子在跳跃和玩耍。故填jumping。4.根据第九句"Theelephantscoulddanceanddrawpictures."可知，大象会跳舞和画画。故填draw。5.根据最后一句"...andwenthomehappily."可知，他们开心地回家了。故填happily。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksaboutspaceandstars.Lastmonth,hejoinedtheschoolscienceclub.TheclubmembersmeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscussscientifictopics.Tomwasexcitedtosharehisknowledgewithothers.Oneday,theteacherannouncedasciencefaircompetition.Tomdecidedtobuildamodelrocket.Heworkedonitfortwoweeks.Hefacedmanydifficulties,buthedidn'tgiveup.Finally,hisrocketflewhighintothesky.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Afterthecompetition,Tombecamemoreconfident.Hestartedtohelpotherstudentswiththeirscienceprojects.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgemakeslearningmorefun.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theyseethathardworkpaysoff.Tomhopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Heknowsitrequiresalotofstudyandtraining.Butheisreadyforthechallenge.Hisdreamdriveshimtoworkhardereveryday.Teachersandparentssupporthimgreatly.Theyprovidehimwithresourcesandencouragement.Tomisgratefulfortheirhelp.Hesaysthatwithouttheirsupport,hecouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.ScienceisnotjustasubjectforTom;itisapassion.Heenjoysexploringtheunknown.Everyexperimentisanewadventureforhim.Heencourageshisfriendstojointhescienceclubtoo.Together,theyexplorethewondersoftheuniverse.Tom'sjourneyshowsthatinterestandeffortcanleadtogreatachievements.答案：1.joined2.decided3.give4.proud5.success解析：1.根据后文'Theclubmembersmeet...'可知他加入了俱乐部，join的过去式为joined。2.句意'Tom...tobuildamodelrocket'，决定做某事，decidetodo，过去式为decided。3.固定搭配'giveup'意为放弃，didn't后接动词原形，故填give。4.句意'Tomfelt...ofhimself'，感到自豪，beproudof，故填proud。5.句意'persistenceisthekeyto...'，坚持是成功的关键，keytosuccess，故填success。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生参与志愿者活动。学校英文报正在举办以'BeingaVolunteer'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.志愿者活动的意义；2.你参加过的一次志愿者活动及感受；3.号召大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。BeingaVolunteer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合的短文；主题'BeingaVolunteer'；时态涉及一般现在时（意义、号召）和一般过去时（经历）。2.要点覆盖：-意义：帮助他人，提升自我。-经历：去敬老院，打扫、聊天、表演，感受成就感。-号召：呼吁大家参与，贡献社会。3.亮点词汇与句型：-takepartin(参加),meaningful(有意义的),senseofachievement(成就感),makeadifference(产生影响/改变),contributeto(贡献于).-Notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)-动名词作主语:Beingavolunteeris...4.范文解析：文章逻辑严密，先论述意义，再举例佐证，最后升华主题并发出号召。用词准确，句式多样，符合高分作文特征。（2）Imagineyouwenttoaconcertlastnight.Writeashortdiaryentryaboutit.Requirements:1.Whodidyougowith?2.Whowasthesinger/band?3.Howwasthemusic?4.Howdidyoufeel?5.Wordcount:50-80words.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇日记，记录了昨晚的音乐会经历。交代了同伴、歌手、音乐氛围以及个人感受。使用了过去时态（went,was,felt），情感表达真实，符合日记格式。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharingjoysandsorrows,makespeoplefeelconnectedandvalued.Anothersourceofhappinessishelpingothers.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.Healthisalsoimportant.Withoutgoodhealth,itishardtoenjoylife.Therefore,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthyfoodarekeytoahappylife.Inconclusion,happinessisacombinationofgoodrelationships,helpingothers,andgoodhealth.Moneyplaysarole,butitisnotthemostimportantfactor.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmoneybuy?（）ATruehappinessBComfortandsecurityCGoodrelationshipsDGoodhealth（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceoftruehappiness?（）ARelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsBHelpingothersCHavingabighouseDGoodhealth（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthingforhappiness.BHealthistheonlyfactorforhappiness.CHappinesscomesfromrelationships,helpingothers,andhealth.DWeshouldnotworkhardtomakemoney.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity..."可知，金钱可以买到舒适和安全，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到了家庭朋友关系（relationships）、帮助他人（helpingothers）和健康（health），未提及拥有大房子（havingabighouse），故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道"happinessisacombinationofgoodrelationships,helpingothers,andgoodhealth"，即幸福源于良好的人际关系、帮助他人和健康，故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatprotectstheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbs.Theyuselesselectricityandlastlonger.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownbagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tthrowawaythingsthatcanbereusedorrecycled.Third,savewater.Takeshortershowers.Fixleakingtapsimmediately.Waterisprecious,andweshouldnotwasteit.Finally,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Ifyouneedtogofar,takepublictransportinsteadofdrivingacar.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtosavemoney.BHowtoliveagreenlife.CHowtobuynewproducts.DHowtodriveacar.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldweuseenergy-savingbulbs?（）ABecausetheyarecheaper.BBecausetheylookbeautiful.CBecausetheyuselesselectricityandlastlonger.DBecausetheyareeasytofind.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosavewater?（）ATakingshortershowers.BFixingleakingtaps.CNotwastingwater.DUsingrainwaterforgardening.（2-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingforshortdistances?（）ADriveacar.BTakeataxi.CWalkorrideabike.DTakeaplane.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.文章主要介绍了什么是绿色生活以及如何实践绿色生活，包括节约能源、减少浪费、节约用水和选择绿色交通。故选B。2.根据第二段"Theyuselesselectricityandlastlonger."可知，节能灯泡耗电少且寿命长。故选C。3.文章第三段提到了缩短淋浴时间（A）、修理漏水龙头（B）和不浪费水（C），但未提及用雨水浇花（D）。故选D。4.根据最后一段"Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances."可知，短距离建议步行或骑自行车。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowaboutthe"PandaPostman"?InSichuanProvince,China,thereisaspecialpostmannamedWangShunyou.Hehasbeendeliveringmailinthemountainsforover30years.Theareawhereheworksisverydifficulttoreach.Therearenopavedroads,onlynarrowpathsalongsteepcliffs.So