【新教材】人教PEP版（2024）四年级上册英语各单元考点知识汇编

第第页PAGE【新教材】人教PEP版（2024）四年级上册英语各单元考点知识汇编Unit1Helpingathome一、语音知识字母组合ch（/tʃ/）teach、chair、lunch、peach、China、child、teacher、kitchen二、核心词汇-主题：职业与家务主题词汇职业farmer农民、nurse护士、doctor医生、officeworker公司职员、factoryworker工厂工人、PEteacher体育老师、cook厨师（辨析：cooker为厨具）家务词汇sweep打扫、clean清洁、lookafter照顾、chores家务、lunch午餐、chair椅子重点短语短语dosomechores做家务、sweepthefloor扫地、cleantheroom打扫房间、lookaftersb.照顾某人、cookforfamily为家人做饭、havefuntogether一起开心玩耍三、核心句型（单元考点）1.询问职业固定句型-What'ssb.'sjob?课本例句：—What'syourfather'sjob?—He'safactoryworker.—What'syourmother'sjob?—She'sadoctor.2.can后加动词原形表能力

课本例句：—Canyouhelpathome?—Yes,Ican.Icansweepthefloor.Iamabigboynow.Icancookandlookaftermysister.Unit2Myfriends朋友一、语音知识字母组合sh（/ʃ/）share、shell、fish、shop、ship、English二、核心词汇-主题：性格与外貌主题词汇性格kind友善的、quiet安静的、funny有趣的外貌与细节tall高的、strong强壮的、short矮的、thin瘦的、longhair长发、shorthair短发、重点短语readbookswithsb.和某人看书、helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事、playgamestogether一起玩游戏、playfootballtogether一起踢足球、getalong相处融洽三、核心句型（单元考点）1.What'ssb.like?询问人物外貌性格

课本例句：—What'shelike?—He'stallandstrong.He'skind.2.has+发型（主语第三人称单数用has）课本例句：Hehasshorthair.HeoftenhelpsmewithEnglish.

3.helpsb.with+学科/事情4.介绍好朋友及分享：课本例句：—Who'syourbestfriend?—MybestfriendisZhangPeng.Truefriendsshare.Theyhelpeachother.Unit3Placeswelivein一、语音知识字母组合ck（/k/）duck、black、sock、back、tick二、核心词汇-主题：社区场所主题词汇社区场所park公园、hospital医院、playground操场、shop商店、busstop公交站、toilets卫生间、library图书馆、museum博物馆活动类（重点短语）goshopping购物（-shop）、takeawalk散步(-park)、dosports做运动(-playground)、seeadoctor看医生(-hospital)、playinthepark在公园玩耍(-park)、readbooksinthelibrary在图书馆看书(-library)核心句型1.Thereisaparkinmycommunity.Weoftenplaythere.

2.—Isthereaplaygroundnearyourhome?—Yes,thereis.

3.Whatdopeopledointhecommunity?Theygoshoppingandtakeawalk.

4.Myfavouriteplaceisthemuseum.Therearemanyoldthingsthere.单元考点拓展1.Therebe句型单数：Thereis+单数地点

2.Isthere...?一般疑问句问答

3.favourite+名词最喜欢的……三、核心句型（单元考点）1.Therebe句型（1）含义：某地有某物-主要表示“人或事物的存在”（2）therebe不与“have/has”连用（3）就近原则当therebe句型中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数形式决定。第一个名词是单数就用thereis，第一个名词是复数就用thereare.如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和一些学生。Therearesomestudentsandateacherinourclassroom.我们教室里有一些学生和一位老师。（4）句型结构A、therebe句型的肯定句therebe句型的肯定式表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。主要有以下两种结构形式：Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点/时间状语。Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Thereisaneggontheplate.盘子上有一个鸡蛋。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语。Therearesomeflowersinthevase.花瓶里有一些花。Thereis+不可数名词+地点/时间状语Thereissomeinkinthebottle.瓶子里有些墨水。B、therebe句型的否定句therebe句型的否定式是在谓语动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”之意。基本结构：Thereis/are+not/no+名词/名词短语+地点/时间状语。肯定句：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Therearesomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一些书。Thereissomemilkinthefridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。否定句：Thereisn'tabirdinthetree.树上没有一只鸟。Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.书桌上没有一些书。Thereisnomilkinthefridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。C、therebe句型的疑问句therebe句型变成疑问式时，要把be动词提至there一词前。疑问句中如有some一词，要将其变为any.一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前。回答用yes或no，后接简略答语。—Isthereacomputerinyourroom?—你房间里有电脑吗？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.—是的，有。/不，没有。—Arethereanybooksinthebag?—书包里有书吗？—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.—是的，有。/不，没有。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。Whatisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有什么？Howmanytreesarethereinyourgarden?你的园子里有多少棵树？学霸点拨：速记口诀therebe句型有特点，主语放在be后边。单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句，也不难，把be放到there前。Unit4Helpinginthecommunity一、语音知识字母组合ph（/f/）phone、photo、elephant、Philip二、核心词汇-主题：社区工作者与志愿活动主题词汇社区职业cleaner清洁工、policeofficer警察、deliveryworker快递员、busdriver公交司机、firefighter消防员、volunteer志愿者重点短语makethebed铺床、singoldsongs唱老歌、tellfunnystories讲有趣的故事、cleantheroom打扫房间、helpoldpeople帮助老人、crossthestreet过马路三、核心句型（单元考点）核心句型1.—Whatdoesacleanerdo?—Hecleansthecommunity.

2.Myneighbourisapoliceofficer.Shehelpsalotofpeople.

3.—Howcanwehelpthecommunity?—Wecansingforoldpeople.

4.Wearevolunteers.Weloveourcommunityandhelpeachother.5.Look!Heiscleaningtheplaygroundnow.单元考点拓展1.第三人称单数动词变化：clean→cleans

2.Whatdoes+职业+do?询问职业工作内容

3.alotof=many许多4.现在进行时：表示“正在做某事”，形式：be+doingUnit5Theweatherandus一、语音知识字母组合th清辅音/θ/：three、thank、thin、think浊辅音/ð/：them、there、these、they快速记忆口诀虚词代冠连词th，全部读浊/ð/（this/that）；名形数副词首尾，大多读清/θ/（three）；词中两元夹th，自动浊化读/ð/（mother）；地名人名Thomas，th直接读/t/。二、核心词汇-主题：天气与户外活动主题词汇天气sunny晴朗、rainy下雨、snowy下雪、windy刮风、cloudy多云；cool凉爽、warm温暖、hot热、cold寒冷重点短语playbasketball打篮球、flyakite放风筝、makeasnowman堆雪人、seeafilm看电影、stayathome待在家、readbooks看书三、核心句型（单元考点）核心句型1.—What'stheweatherlikeinSydney?—It'ssunnyandwarm.

2.—IsitcoldinBeijing?—Yes,itis.It'stwodegrees.

3.It'srainytoday.Wecan'tplaybasketball,butwecanseeafilm.

4.Onsnowydays,wecanmakeasnowmanandhavefun.单元考点拓展询问天气及回答-What'stheweatherlike?–It’s****.

2.can't+动词原形不能做某事

3.国家城市搭配：Sydney悉尼、Beijing北京Unit6Changingfortheseasons一、语音知识字母组合wh/w/what、why、where、which/h/（规律：wh字母组合后紧跟字母o）who、whose二、核心词汇-主题：季节与衣物主题词汇季节spring春天、summer夏天、autumn秋天、winter冬天衣物sweater毛衣、coat外套、dress连衣裙、socks袜子、shorts短裤、jacket夹克、shirt衬衫重点短语takeawalk散步、flyakite放风筝、makeasnowman堆雪人、eatmooncakes吃月饼、haveasnowballfight打雪仗、wearasweater穿毛衣三、核心句型（单元考点）核心句型1.—Whichseasondoyoulike?—Ilikewinter.Icanmakeasnowman.

2.—Whosesweateristhis?—It'smydad's.

3.Inspring,wewearsweatersandflykites.

4.Theweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces.Wecanhave