2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试仿真模拟题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、班杜拉认为人对自己能否成功从事某一成就行为的主观判断是（）A.自我期待B.自我判断C.自我评价D.自我效能感

2、短时记忆的信息自己转入长时记忆必须经过（）。A.重新学习B.复习C.复述D.注意

3、阅读下面的文字，完成后面题。去年3月15日，美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)接到一家名为“菜单”的宠物食品制造公司发来的一封信。信中称，有l4只宠物吃了他们公司的产品后突然死亡。该公司负责给许多知名品牌生产宠物食品，事发后立即主动召回了大约l00种牌子的相关产品，并要求FDA帮助调查真相。分析了1.4万个案例后，FDA得出结论：大部分宠物得的都是急性肾病。与此同时，FDA派出科学家进驻宠物食品加工厂，提取样本化验，最终把目标锁定在三聚氰胺身上。FDA分析了210种宠物食品，其中130种食品含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺别名”蜜胺”，属化工原料。美国禁止食品工业使用三聚氰胺，无论是拿它当作宠物食品添加剂还是作为化肥，都是违法的。既然如此，三聚氰胺是怎么混进宠物食品中的呢化验表明，三聚氰胺来自一种食品添加剂——面筋。面筋是面粉脱去淀粉后剩下的蛋白质，不但可以增加食品的蛋白质含量，还可以提高其黏度，增强口感。三聚氰胺当初之所以被禁，并不是因为它本身有毒，三聚氰胺的毒性实验表明，过量的三聚氰胺会在大鼠肾内形成结晶，这种结晶可以作为种子，让大鼠产生肾结石，继而诱发癌症。那么，既然只有长时间大剂量服用三聚氰胺才会导致大鼠产生肾结石，那些宠物到底是怎么死的呢科学家们继续在实验室里寻找那个神秘的宠物杀手，不久，又一种化学物质上了黑名单，这就是三聚氰酸。这种物质通常只有在游泳池里才能找到，它可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气被阳光分解的速度。同样，这也是一种被美国法律禁止使用在食品中的化学物质。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都含有大量的氮元素，能在化验中冒充蛋白质，如果在食品和饲料中添加它们，就可以让劣质产品蒙混过关，进一步实验表明，三聚氰酸只有在大剂量情况下才有致癌，宠物食品中含有的少量三聚氰酸顶多造成宠物的胃部不适，不大可能杀死它们，否则。FDA是不可能允许游泳池使用三聚氰酸的。那么，问题到底出在哪里呢去年5月，加拿大圭尔夫大学的科学家发表了一份研究报告称，三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺混在一起会形成一种晶体，阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。截至目前，科学家们仍然在对这一假说进行深入研究。而另一些科学家则认为也许还有某种尚未被发现的化学物质和三聚氰酸或者三聚氰胺起了某种化学反应，生成了某种有毒物质。下列对三聚氰胺或三聚氰酸作用的理解，正确的一项是（）。查看材料A.可以增加食品的蛋白质含量，还可以提高其黏度，增强口感。B.大鼠服用三聚氰胺，会在肾内形成结晶，从而产生肾结石。C.在游泳池里可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气对阳光分解的速度。D.三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸混在一起会形成一种结晶，阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。

4、学生在掌握了“萝卜”、“白菜”、“茄子”等概念之后，再学习“蔬菜”这一概念。这种学习属于________。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.同位学习D.并列结合学习

5、自觉性、果断性、冲动性属于性格的（）特征。A.态度B.行为C.意志D.情绪

6、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.A.scoresB.passagesC.cluesD.stories

7、根据下面资料，回答题Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.usuallyB.necessarilyC.continuouslyD.obviously

8、桑代克认为学习过程是__________。A.顿悟的过程B.同化顺应的过程C.形成认知结构的过程D.尝试一错误的过程

9、以画驴见长的画家是（）。A.黄永玉B.黄胄C.关山月D.李可染

10、在教育中，强调对人性的充分肯定，对人的智慧、潜能的信任，对自由、民主的向往和追求，这种观点属于（）。A.人本主义教育观B.建构主义教育观C.行为主义教育观D.认知主义教育观

11、()需要得不到满足，容易使人产生孤独感。A.生理B.尊重C.自我实现D.爱与归属

12、道德两难故事法的创始人是（）。A.皮亚杰B.弗洛伊德C.班杜拉D.柯尔伯格

13、不属于三和弦的是（）。A.大四六和弦B.减六和弦C.小三和弦D.大二和弦

14、建构主义的知识观强调知识的（）A.动态性B.客观性C.永恒性D.普遍适应性

15、有两个人逃难来到东京。东京是一个十分繁华的商业都市，什么都要钱，他俩看到有钱人用钱买水喝，都很奇怪：“水还得用钱买吗？”其中一个人马上想到：“东京这个地方，连用点水都要花钱，生活费用太高，怕难以久住。”于是便离开了，继续去流浪。而另外一个人却不这么想，他想：“东京这个地方，居然连水也能赚钱，我一定可以在这里出人头地。”想到这他十分兴奋，从此开始了他的创业生涯。留在东京的那个人不久便开创了一片自己的事业。他就是日本水泥大王，汪野一郎。这段文字意在说明（）。A.千里之行，始于足下B.一个人的思想决定他的价值C.坚持就是胜利D.商机藏在危机之中

16、我国学校对学生进行德育的基本方法是（）A.陶冶教育法B.实际锻炼法C.榜样示范法D.说服教育法

17、一个孩子被妈妈打后，满腔愤怒，难以回敬，转而踢倒身边板凳，把对妈妈的怒气转移到身边的物体上。这是（）防御机制。A.压抑B.置换C.升华D.投射

18、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnologyB.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheindustrialRevolutionC.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputersD.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

19、有“大器晚成”者也有“少年早慧”者，这体现了个体能力发展的()。A.顺序性B.个别差异性C.互补性D.阶段性

20、2013年1月31日公布的中央一号文件主要内容是（）。A.研究“三农”问题B.调整收入分配问题C.优化经济结构问题D.推进工业现代化问题

21、APeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsaA.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblemD.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

22、下列作家、作品搭配不正确的一项是（）。A.张若虚《春江花月夜》B.元稹《莺莺传》C.姜夔《沧浪诗话》D.陆游《书愤》

23、送蔡元振序曾巩古之州从事①，皆自辟士，士择所从，故宾主相得也。如不得其志，去之可也。今之州从事，皆命于朝，非惟守不得择士，士亦不得择所从，宾主岂尽相得哉!如不得其志，未可以辄去也。故守之治，从事无为可也；守之不治，从事举其政，亦势然也。议者不原其势，以为州之政当一出于守。从事举其政，则为立异，为侵官。噫!从事可否其州事，职也，不惟其同守之同。则舍己之是而求与之同，可乎不可也?州为不治矣，守不自任其责，已亦莫之任也，可乎不可也?则举其政，其孰为立异邪?其孰为侵官邪?议者未之思也。虽然，迹其所以然，岂士之所喜然哉!故曰，亦势然也。今四方之从事，惟其守之同者多矣。幸而材从事，视其政之缺，不过室于叹、途于议而已。脱然莫以为己事。反是焉，则激。激亦奚以为也?求能自任其责者少矣。为从事乃尔，为公卿大夫士于朝，不尔者其几邪!临川蔡君，从事于汀，始试其为政也。汀诚为州治也，蔡君可拱而坐也；诚未治也，人皆观君也。无激也，无同也，惟其义②而已矣，蔡君之任也。其异日官于朝，一于是而已矣，亦蔡君之任也。可不懋欤?其行也，来求吾文，故序以送之。【注】①从事：官名，州郡长官之僚属，副职，如从事史、从事中郎、别驾从事、治中从事等。②义：同“宜”，适宜、适当，有分寸。对下列句子中加横线词的解释，不正确的一项是（）。A.古之州从事，皆自辟士辟：征召。聘请B.不惟其同守之同同：相同.一样C.为不治矣治：治理得好，太平D.幸而材从事材：有才能的

24、()是指课程各部分的组织和配合，即课程内容有机联系在一起的组织方式。A.课程实施B.课程结构C.课程管理D.课程计划

25、校本课程的开发主体必须是（）A.校长B.教师C.专家D.学生

26、高级神经活动的基本过程是（）A.兴奋—消退过程B.抑制—分化过程C.消退—抑制过程D.兴奋—抑制过程

27、下列关于文学常识的表达，正确的一项是A.“楚辞”是以屈原为代表的楚国文人在民歌基础上创造的一种形式、句式较长、情感浓郁的新诗体。B.洪昇的《桃花扇》，以侯方域、李香君的爱情故事为线索，描写了重大的历史事件，揭示了南明覆灭的原因。C.朱自清是现代著名的诗人和散文家，是古代文学领域内治学严谨，造诣颇高的学者，还是位语文教育家。D.列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国著名的文学家，思想家，其代表作有《父与子》，《安娜卡列尼娜》，《战争与和平》等。

28、Theproject,___________bytheendof2020,willexpandthecity′stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished

29、甲、乙两人以相同路线前往离学校12千米的地方参加植树活动，甲、乙两人前往目的地所行驶的路程S(千米)随时间t(分)变化的函数图象如图所示，则每分钟乙比甲多行驶的路程是()。A.0.5千米B.1千米C.1.5千米D.2千米

30、德育在青少年学生的发展中具有（）A.积极作用B.推动作用C.制约作用D.导向作用

31、人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的传播途径是（）。A.垂直传播B.消化道传播C.血液传播D.呼吸道传播

32、根据下面资料，回答Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusicalform.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyinwords.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,thereadershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatestmagazine--skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhadintendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwheninterpretedbythehumanvoice.Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthanthroughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires--beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,andoftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Itshouldalsobeanoutletforourownunspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysofspeech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishesreleaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,andcanidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:Flowerinthecranniedwall,Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,Littleflower--butifIcouldunderstand,Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"articulate"inPara.2probablymean?A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult

33、依据《中华人民共和国教师法》，“指导学生的学习和发展，评定学生的品行和学业成绩”属于（）。A.教师应当履行的义务B.教师享有的权利C.既是教师享有的权利，也是教师应当履行的义务D.既不是教师享有的权利，也不是教师应当履行的义务

34、昆体良是古罗马教学法大师，他是西方教育史上第一个专门论述教育问题的教育家。其代表作是（）A.《论演说家的教育》B.《普通教育学》C.《大教学论》D.《理想国》

35、强调教学要为儿童的认知发展，“搭建支架”的观点起源于（）。A.斯皮罗的认知灵活性理论B.维果茨基的认知发展理论C.奥苏伯尔的认知同化理论D.维特罗克的生成学习理论

36、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly

37、已知a>0，b>0，且a+b=3，则1/a+1/b的最小值是()。A.3+2√2B.1+2√2C.4√2/3D.1+2√2/3

38、发现学习是属于（）的教学策略。A.以学生为中心B.以教师为主导C.个别化D.交互式

39、Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.Thenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanafford?Thesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!Whenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusic?Expertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.Istheresuchathingasanunmusicalchild?ShiniehiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.Isthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrument?Apartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalgettogether)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateurorchestra,dustoffyouroldtrombone(长号)ortakeyourfirstrealsix-stringdownfromtheattic(阁楼);getoutthereandplay!Therearemanybenefitsfortheadulttolearninstruments,whichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.FeelingrelaxedB.EarnadditionalIQpointsC.ImproveyourhealthD.Showyourtalents

40、CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonachillyJanuaryevening,thetwofriendswenttothefrozenpondneartheirhouseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheytossedarockontotheicetotestit.CruztoldNBC5Chicago,“Thenwesteppedonit”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then....FooMP.Hecrashedthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.”Therewasnosound,nosound,nocrack,”hetoldNBC5Chicago.”Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.--thepondswallowedhimtoo.Gruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingcoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethencautiouslyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistimehecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Anychanceoftheirfeelingthemselveswasslippingaway.Gruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbybuoy,kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothefreezingwater,LavinmadehiswaytoGruzandAnthonyandhauledthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctors,discoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawe-struckbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysGruz,“ifhewasn’tthere,Icouldhavedied.”Whatwastheresultoftheboy’sstayinwater?A.TheirneckswerefrozenB.TheyhadahighfeverC.TheylosttheirconsciousnessD.Theirbodytemperaturedropped

41、了解学生对所学知识理解、巩固的程度和实际运用知识的能力是教师（）的目的。A.讲授新教材B.上课C.批改作业D.巩固新教材

42、“点头微笑表示肯定，摇头皱眉表示否定”体现了情绪情感的（）功能。A.感染B.调节C.替代D.信号

43、奥苏贝尔认为，学生学习的实质是（）A.有意义接受学习B.有意义发现学习C.发现学习D.探究学习

44、有的人属于“聪明早慧”，而有的人则是“大器晚成”，这体现了个体身心发展的（）。A.互补性B.个别差异性C.不平衡性D.阶段性

45、学校教育内容按活动的途径可分为（）。A.课堂教学、课外活动和校外活动内容B.智育、德育和体育教育内容C.智育、德育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育内容D.课上和课下教育内容

46、增四度的等音程是（）。A.减五度B.大三度C.纯五度D.增三度

47、提高教育教学质量的必由之路是（）A.教育研究B.教学研究C.教育教学研究D.实验研究

48、下面加点词的读法不同的一项是（）。A.小壁虎的尾巴不见了B.白云生处有人家C.这小东西躲起来了D.问题已经明白了

49、《学记》中指出“时过然后学，则虽勤苦而难成”，说明教学工作应遵循的个体身心发展规律是__________。A.顺序性B.互补性C.不均衡性D.个别差异性

50、在教学测验中先后两次用同样的试卷测查同一批学生，其结果前后一致，表示分数的稳定和可靠，这即是良好测验的（）。A.难度B.信度C.效度D.区分度

51、工人每人每天可加工4箱螺母或7箱螺栓，1箱螺母和1箱螺栓为一套零件，现某工厂有66名工人进行螺母和螺栓加工，则该工厂每天最多可加工多少套零件？A.168B.188C.218D.246

52、约束群体内成员的行为准则称之为（）A.群体气氛B.群体压力C.群体凝聚力D.群体规范

53、个体在解决问题过程中表现为搜集或综合信息与知识，运用逻辑规律，缩小解答范围，直至找到唯一正确解答的认知方式称为（）。A.场独立型B.场依存型C.辐合型D.发散型

54、下列句子中加下划线的成语使用恰当的一项是（??）。A.万紫千红的树木，碧蓝的远山，荡漾的河水，占据了乘客的视线B.针对班上学生良莠不齐的现状，刘老师讲课时注意分层引导，同学们都很满意C.做事情要未雨绸缪，不可临渴掘井；“船到江心补漏迟”啊，你要早作打算D.面对即将喷薄而出的中国4G市场，各类通信设备厂商八仙过海，各显神通，使出浑身解数，期待能够获得更大的份额

55、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白处选择A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally

56、根据下面资料，回答题Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.andB.orC.butD.so

57、吴门派画家中,由职业……,的画家是（）。A.唐寅B.文征明C.仇英D.沈周

58、下列对《高老头》分析不正确的是（）。A.《高老头》淋漓尽致的揭露了金钱统治作用和拜金主义的种种罪恶，这在高老头和他两个女儿的故事中得到了集中表现。B.《高老头》从不同角度写出了政治野心家的成长过程，揭露了统治阶层的卑鄙丑恶，抨击了资产阶级的道德原则，从而揭示了人欲横流的社会现实。C.《高老头》通过高里奥、拉斯迪涅、伏脱冷和德·鲍赛昂子爵夫人这四条线索的交叉穿插来组织情节，其中德·鲍赛昂子爵夫人起着穿针引线的作用。D.《高老头》不仅主要人物性格突出，而且次要人物也跃然纸上，伏盖太太的见钱眼开和浅薄，米旭诺的阴险和鬼鬼祟祟。另外，这部小说第一次运营人物再现的手法，具有特殊的意义。

59、被世界公认为抽象主义的鼻祖的是俄国画家（）。A.伦勃朗B.夏加尔C.蒙德里安D.康定斯基

60、根据下面资料，回答AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwantlifetimehappiness,takeupgardening."Thereasonforthelastisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI′vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitsimply,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone′slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends--whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.one′sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthatdevelophisabilityandpotentiality;onewho′sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he′shelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailywork.HeisamancapableofloveaA.ThemanwhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituationB.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimselfC.Theonewhocant