新概念课讲课文档

新概念课第一页，共34页。新概念课第二页，共34页。Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride第三页，共34页。oppositeprep.在…对面middle-agedadj.中年的excitedadj.兴奋的curiouslyadv.好奇地

geton登上Newwordsandexpressions第四页，共34页。powdern.香粉funnyadj.可笑的,滑稽的

compactn.带镜的化妆盒kindlyadv.和蔼地uglyadj.丑陋的

第五页，共34页。embarrassedadj.尴尬的,窘迫的smilev.微笑amusedadj.有趣的worryadj.担心,担忧regularlyadv.经常地,定期地

/

wʌrid//

regjuləli/第六页，共34页。Grammar被动语态（一）第七页，共34页。被动语态1.英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分定义：

在主动句中，主语是执行动作的人或物。

3.在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。(当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,

或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。)如：中国人制造鸟巢。鸟巢被中国人制造。主动被动第八页，共34页。典型题例

例1将下列句子改为被动语态。

Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

在改写中应注意：

1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。（by后跟宾格或其他详细的称呼）第九页，共34页。①一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayed(bypeople)aretaught1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.(byMr.Green)3.Heteachesme.amtaught(byhim).eg.第十页，共34页。1.Iairtheroom.

Theroomisaired(byme).2.Shesharpenstheknives.Theknivesaresharpened(byher)regularly.3.Myfatherusuallytakesmetoschool.Iamusuallytakentoschool(bymyfather).Practice第十一页，共34页。2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.②一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词第十二页，共34页。TheGreatWall__________________longago.

Twoyearsagothosemachines_________________________shoesforchildren.

(bypeople)(byus)4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.wasbuiltwereusedtomakeeg.第十三页，共34页。1.Sheopenedthewindowsthismorning.Thewindowswereopened(byher)thismorning.2.Heovertookthecarjustnow.Thiscarwasovertaken(byhim)justnow.3.Theymadethebedyesterdaymorning.Thebedwasmade(bythem)yesterdaymorning.Practice第十四页，共34页。Wegavehimsomebooks.→He____________________________

→Somebooks_______________________

wasgivensomebooks(byus).weregiventohim(byus).思考：将该句主动语态变为被动语态：第十五页，共34页。Imakethebedeveryday.BeforeEnglishclass,wealwayssinganEnglishsong.Theycleanthehouseonceaweek.Someonebrokethewindow.Theyoftenwashthecar.6.Someonerepairedtheclock.Thebedismadebymeeveryday.AnEnglishsongisalwayssungbyusbeforeEnglishclass.Thehouseiscleanedbythemonceaweek.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.Thecarisoftenwashedbythem.Theclockwasrepairedbysomeone.Exercise第十六页，共34页。我妈妈每天给我讲一个故事。2.他总是在晚上给花园浇水。她去年拍了三部电影。他们昨天割到了他的手。Mymothertellsmeastoryeveryday.AstoryistoldtomebymothereverydayHealwayswatersthegardenatnight.Thegardenisalwayswateredbyhimatnight.Shemadethreefilmslastyear.Threefilmswasmadebyherlastyear.Theycuthishandyesterday.Hishandwascutbythemyesterday.第十七页，共34页。一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideas

bythenewspaper.（2001）

A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006）

A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD第十八页，共34页。4.Mr.Johnson’sstory

byeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD3．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareofD第十九页，共34页。Whywasthemotherembarrassed?ExerciseListentothetapeQuestion:第二十页，共34页。第二十一页，共34页。TextLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.decidetodosth.决定做某事IdecidedtolearnEnglishwhenIwasinhighschool.第二十二页，共34页。TextSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’Shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.getoffIsatoppositehimwhenwehavinglunch.第二十三页，共34页。bedressedin穿着=wearHewasdressedinabeautifulcoat.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.makeupone’sface打扮Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.第二十四页，共34页。Text‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed.makesb/sth…(使某人或某物…)Makemyselfbusy/makeyourselfhappy.putaway放好Please,putawayyourmoney.第二十五页，共34页。英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式,

但是实际上它们变成了形容词amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest

Iamembarrassed.Theywereworried.注意不表示被动意义第二十六页，共34页。Lesson142SomeoneinvitedSallytoaparty.Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.第二十七页，共34页。PartAHowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?重读141课，回答下列问题第二十八页，共34页。第二十九页，共34页。PartAHowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?重读141课，回答