Unit 6 小题组合训练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit6小题组合训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AElephantReserveCountry：ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksGathertheelephantsat6：30am.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure(围场)．Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork，theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheseelephantshadn’tbeenrescued，theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Theruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthantheurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.Yourcomment“Iloveworkingwiththesehugegentleanimals.”Gorillasafari(观赏野兽的旅行)Countries：Kenya，RwandaandUgandaDepartures(出发):2—3departurespermonthfromAug.toDec.Extras：permit￡220Ifyou’relucky，you’llseelions，elephantsandrhinosduringthissafari.Thehighlight(最好的部分)ofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However，youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold，itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.HowthisvacationhelpsThereareonlyabout600gorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit，thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.Yourcomment“I’llsurelygobackassoonasIhaveenoughmoney！”PolarbearwatchingArea&Country：Arctic，CanadaDepartures：sixtytripsbetweenOct.1—Nov.19.EveryOctoberandNovembergroupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures，thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesothattheycanhuntforseals，sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.ExtraactivitiesincludedogsleddingandanighttriptoseetheNorthernLights.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming，polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofits(利润)tothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.Yourcomment“Theseterriblebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.”1．Whatwillelephantvolunteersdo?A．Sweeptheenclosureofelephants.B．Takefoodforelephantsat6：30am.C．Watchsatellitetelevisiononelephants.D．Washelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheGorillasafari?A．YoucanfindgorillasinKenyaandCanada.B．Youwillgetacoldinthemountainforests.C．Visitorsneedtopay$220toseegorillas.D．Thereareabout10tripstovisitgorillas.3．What’stheaimoftheseactivities?A．Tohelpbuildmorenationalparks.B．Tohelpprotectthewildanimals.C．Tohelpdealwiththepollutionincities.D．Tohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.答案ADBBDrDianFossey，oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists，hadaremarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater，shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-timestudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecologyandsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis，sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas，whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现)．Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds，Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust，andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977，oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas，Digit，waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985，FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably，DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑)，“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988，thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.4．WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFossey“hadaremarkablecareer”？A．Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B．Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C．Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D．Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.5．WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a．SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b．Herstorywasshowninamovie.c．Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d．Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”Centre.A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b26．Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.A．selldrugsagainstthelawB．huntanimalsagainstthelawC．hatesuccessfulpeopleD．liketodoharmtopeople27．FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone，wecaninferthat.A．FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB．afterFosseydied，noonelovesgorillasC．FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD．everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid答案DDBAⅡ.语法填空WangWeiwasareallygoodstudent，butrecentlyhehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgrades1.(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble2.(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends，too.What’sworse，hefeels3.(tire)allthetimeandhasdifficultyinfallingasleep.Histeachersandclassmatesareconcernedabouthimverymuch.Whathedoesbringshismother’sattention，too.However，whenhismotheraskshim4.happenstohim，hejustsayshefeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact，WangWeiissuffering5.clinicaldepression(临床抑郁症)，6.isaserious，buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime，seriousdamage7.(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare8.(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore，thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns，don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficult9.(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways，suchasmedicine,10.(express)offeelings，moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.1．havefallen2．paying3．tired4．what5．from6．which7．willbedone8．poorer9．todeal10．expressionⅢ.补全书面表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，theAfricanelephantisofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater，itsignificantlyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes，aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth，whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate，thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants，elephantscreateopenspaces，allowingnewplantstogrowonth