吉林省吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语（含答案）

吉林省吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语一、单项选择1.Thebagistooheavy___1___carry.Let’saskvolunteersforhelp.A．toB．forC．in2.Mydadwaswashinghiscarwhilemymum___2___inthekitchen.A．cookedB．cookingC．wascooking3.—Haveyouever___3___Beijingbefore?—Yes,Iwenttherelastsummervacation.A．gonetoB．beentoC．beenin4.Nothingisimpossible___4___yousticktoitandnevergiveup.A．aslongasB．assoonasC．aswellas5.—___5___awonderfultripitis!—Yes,ZhuqueMountainisworthvisiting.A．HowB．WhatC．Why二、补全对话（一）七选五（有一项多余）T:Hi,Mary.Youlookhappy.What’sup?M:___6___It’scalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.T:I’veheardofitbefore.Whoisthewriterofthebook?M:___7___T:Wow!Afamouswriter.___8___M:It’saboutaboywholovesadventures.Hegetsintotroublebutalsolearnssomethingfromit.T:___9___Ithinkeveryoneshouldreadit.M:___10___I’malsoreadingabookaboutChineseculture.T:That’sgreat!Wecanexchangebooksafterfinishing.A．Whatisitabout?B．That’swonderful!C．Mymomboughtmeagreatbook.D．ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.E．Iagreewithyou.F．Ican’tstandreading.（二）自由填空（每空词数不限）(LiangYueinvitesZhangYuntojoinhisvoluntarywork.)L:Hello,ZhangYun!Z:Hello,LiangYue!___11___?L:I’mgoingtovolunteertocleanuptheBeishanParkthisSunday.___12___?Z:I’dloveto.ButIcan’tgowithyou.L:___13___?Z:BecauseIhavetolookaftermymum.L:___14___?Z:Shehasafever.L:I’msorrytohearthat.___15___?Z:Shehasbeenillfortwodays.L:Ihopeyourmumwillbebettersoon.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Ihavebeenavolunteer___16___IenteredGradeEight.IjointhecommunityvolunteergroupandI___17___differentkindsofworkeveryweekend.LastSaturday,ourgroupwenttoanursinghome.Wefirst___18___theyardsandrooms.Thensomeofussangsongsandtoldfunnystoriestocheertheelderly___19___.Othershelpedthemwashclothesandtalkwiththem.Italkedwithan80-year-oldgrandma.Shesharedlotsofinterestingstorieswithme.Icouldfeelherloneliness,soIstayedlongertokeepher___20___.Atfirst,Itookvolunteerworkjustasaschooltask.Butgradually,Ifounditreally___21___.WhenIseesmilesonpeople’sfaces,Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Irealizethatwecandosomethingto___22___others’lives.Nowmoreandmoreclassmates___23___ourvolunteerteam.Weholdthebeliefthateveryonecan___24___adifference.Wewillkeepdoingvolunteerworkandspread___25___everywhere.Loveandwarmthwillneverstoppassingon.Weareproudtobevolunteersanddowhatwecan.16.A．forB．sinceC．when17.A．doB．didC．willdo18.A．gaveupB．cleanedupC．fixedup19.A．downB．onC．up20.A．happyB．warmlyC．lonely21.A．boringB．difficultC．wonderful22.A．changeB．breakC．waste23.A．leaveB．joinC．miss24.A．takeB．makeC．get25.A．kindnessB．sadnessC．illness四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.formalB.embarrassedC.occasionsD.considerE.congratulateF.rightG.impressionH.politelyI.elbowJ.rudeK.privateL.customsDifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesabouthowtobehave.Whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime,youwanttomakeagood___26___.Forexample,insomecountries,it’s___27___tostandtoocloseortouchsomeone’s___28___duringatalk.Itmaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Onspecial___29___likeweddings,youshouldwear___30___clothesandfollowlocal___31___.Ifyourfriendgetsmarried,youshould___32___themwarmly.Youwillfeel___33___ifyoubreaktheserules.Youshouldbehave___34___inpublic.Askingaboutsomeone’s___35___lifeisusuallyconsideredimproperinWesterncountries.Learningtheseruleshelpsusgetalongwellwithothers.五、阅读理解AAmazonjustmadealistofthe10bestsellingbooks.It’snottoolatetoreadorrereadthebest-sellers.Herearethefirstthreebooks.★TheInventionofWings

bySueMonkKidd

Thestoryhappenedintheearly1800s.IttoldtherelationshipbetweenHandful,aslave(奴隶),andSarah,herowner,astheygrewuptogetherfromchildhood.Theirgoodfriendship,inthefaceofthatspecialsociety,becameabeautifulanddifficultthingtowatchasitchangedovertime.★GrayMountain

byJohnGrisham

SamanthaKoferlostherjobasalawyer.Shetookajobatalegalaidfirm(法律援助公司).Forthefirsttimehernewjobputherfrontandcentreinthecourtroom(法庭),anditalsoputherinterribledanger.★AlltheLightWeCannotSee

byAnthonyDoerr

Inthestory,Marie-Laure,ablindFrenchgirllivedwithherfatherduringWorldWarII,andWerner,aGermanyoungmanwhoworkedonbuildingandfixingradios.Thisstoryquestionedhowthewarmadeadifferencetotheirlives.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Thereare________booksthatareintroducedinthepassage.A．1B．2C．3D．1037.TheInventionofWingsismainlyabout________.A．friendshipB．loveC．warD．birds38.________wrotethebookGrayMountain.A．SueMonkKiddB．WernerC．JohnGrishamD．AnthonyDoerr39.WhatdoweknowaboutWerner’sjobduringWorldWarII?A．Heworkedinthearmy.B．Heworkedonbuildingandfixingradios.C．HeworkedasaslaveinMarie-Laure’shouse.D．Heworkedforalegalaidfirm.40.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallaboutlaws.B．Theyhavethesameidea.C．Theyareallwrittenbythesamewriter.D．Theyareallbest-sellers.B①Intheworld,whatpeopleindifferentplacesshoulddoisn’talwaysthesame.Somethingthatseemscommontoyoumayseemstrangetoothers.Herearesomesurprisingexamples.②PeopleinMalaysiausetheirthumb(拇指)topoint.Inmanycultures,peopleprobablythinkthatpointingwithafingerisn’tverynice.However,insomecountrieslikeIndonesiaandMalaysia,itisconsideredmuchmorepolitetopointwiththethumb.③TheJapaneseenjoyslurping.Mostcultureshaverulesabouttablemanners.Inwesterncountries,makingnoisewhileeatingfoodisusuallyconsideredimpolite.However,inJapan,makingslurpingsoundswhileeatingnoodlescanbeaccepted.Thisprobablyhassomethingtodowiththewaynoodlesareeaten.TheJapaneseslurpuptheirnoodleswithoutwindingthemaroundaneatingtool.Thiswayofnoodleeatingisnaturallynoisy.MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanshowsthatyou’reenjoyingthem.④Usingyourlefthandmightbeimpolite.Insomecountries,theuseofthelefthandforeatingorotheractivitiesisconsideredimpolite.Peopleinthesecountriesusetheirlefthandsforcleaningthemselvesafterusingthetoilet,sothelefthandisconsidereddirty.ThiscustomisknowninmuchoftheMiddleEast,SriLanka,andpartsofAfrica.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesisitmorepolitetopointwiththethumb?A．OnlyMalaysia.B．IndonesiaandMalaysia.C．AllAsiancountries.D．Westerncountries.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slurping”meaninEnglish?A．Keepingquiet.B．Talkingloudly.C．Beingontime.D．Eatingordrinkingnoisily.43.Whyisthelefthandconsidereddirtyinsomecountries?A．Becauseitisusedlessfrequently(频繁地)thantherighthand.B．BecauseitisusedforhandlinguncleanobjectsindailylifeC．Becauseitisusedforcleaningoneselfafterusingthetoilet.D．Becauseitisbelievedtohavemorebacteria(细菌)naturally.44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtoeatnoodlesindifferentculturalcustoms.B．Tointroducesomesurprisingexamplesofcustomstoreaders.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofgreetingmanners.D．Toteachreadershowtoeatwithpropertablemanners.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage(①=Paragraph1…)?A．①/②③④B．①②③/④C．①/②/③④D．①/②③/④CJilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheTangDynasty.48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49.AllvisitorscanseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweregonebytakingbathsinthehotsprings.DDoyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?___51___Orwillyoujuststaythereanddonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.___52___Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”___53___Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse(回应).Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundthatmyneighborwassleepinginhisbedroom.___54___Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.___55___Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.B．Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.C．Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtybutsafe.D．Willyoushoutforhelp?E．Butnooneheardorcameout.F．TheytookmeoutofthehouseandIwassavedbythefiremen.六、任务型阅读AReadingisagoodwaytolearnalittlemoreaboutyourself.Butdoyouknowhowtopickabookyoureallylike?Herearesometips.___56___Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforexams.Youcanpicksomethingthatyouareinterestedin,whetherit’saboutancientmartialarts(武术)orfashiondesign.___57___Whattypeofbooksdoyoulove?Doyoupreferfictionornon-fiction(orboth)?Fictionbookslikenovelsorshortstorycollectionscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyond(超出)yourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.Theytellstoriesusingfacts.___58___Whatwasyourmother’sfavouritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad’s?Findoutandgiveitaread—thenyoucantalkaboutwhatyourfamilylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.It’sfuntogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!___59___Getyourfriendstogetherandswap(交换)recommendationsofauthors,andmainplots(情节).Mostsocialwebsitesalsohavebookclubsections.Andyoucanjoinaclubwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust.___60___Yourlocallibrarycangiveyoualotofgreatbookideasaccordingtoyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,humour…andwhenyouaskalibrarian,thelibrariancanpointyoutowardbooksthatyou’lllove.(a)根据短文内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Findoutyourtypeofbooks.B.Startwithyourinterests.C.Askalibrarian.D.Joinaclub-onlineorinperson.E.Findafamilyfavourite.F.Readwithyourteachers.(b)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。Youcanpicksomethingthatyouare___61___in,suchasancientmartialartsorfashiondesign.Fictionbookslikenovelsorshortstorycollectionscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimagine___62___yourownexperience.Findyourfamilymembers’favouritebooksandreadthem.Youcan___63___yourthoughtsaboutthebookswiththem.Youcanjoinaclubwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust—___64___orinperson.Thelocallibrarycangiveyoualotofgreatbookideasaccording___65___yourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,humour...BLifeisfulloftheunexpected.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.Averystrongearthquake,withamagnitudeof6.8,hitMoroccoonthenightofSept.8,2023.Atthattime,SamwasawayfromhishomeinthesmalltownofAmizmiz,Tamanlouakte,neartheepicenteroftheearthquake.Hehurriedbackhomethroughthebrokenbuildingsthatcoveredtheroads.Whenhearrived,hefoundthathishousewascompletelybrokenapart.Sam’sfather,Mohamed,wastryingveryhardtosavehisthreegrandchildrenwhowerestillunderthefallenbuilding.Sadly,twoofSam’sthreechildren—his11-year-olddaughter,Asma,and5-year-oldson,Ibrahimdied.AsmaandIbrahimwereamongthe47peoplewholosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinTamanlouakte.VolunteersprovidedSam’sfamilywithatent,warmclothes,andfoodtohelpthemlivethroughthefirstpartofthedisaster.TheworkersfromtheMoroccanRedCrescentalsohelpedSam’sfamilyastheydealtwiththeirhugeloss.Inthefaceofdisasters,it’simpossibletobringbackwhatpeoplehavelost,butofferingahandintimewillhelpthefamiliesrebuildtheirlives.Thehelpisjustthefirststepforafamilytogetbetterafteranearthquake.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WhendidtheearthquakehitMorocco?67.Wheredidthegrandfatherfindthethreechildren?68.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakeinTamanlouakte?69.WhohelpedSam’sfamily?70.Whatcanwedotohelpthefamiliesthatlosthomestorebuildtheirlives?七、书面表达71.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa即将来中国吉林做客，她写信询问中国的基本礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，介绍相关建议，帮助她更好地入乡随俗。要求：1．问候礼仪：见到长辈要主动问候……2．礼物：做客时可带小礼物；3．餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷，不把筷子插在饭里……4．话题：食物、爱好等轻