2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．________myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A．For B．At C．In D．Of3．Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A．theother B．another C．others D．theothers4．Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never5．—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato6．Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than7．You________drivewithoutalicense!A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may8．Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．turnoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．getoff9．Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A．finished B．finishes C．wasfinished D．isfinished10．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A．whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B．whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC．whywewenttoGupoMountain D．whydidwegotoGupoMountain二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith___11___,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,___12___keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___13___upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto___14___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith___15___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe___16___withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.___17___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,go___18___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas___19___asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan___20___theattentionofpeoplearound.11．A．us B．me C．you D．them12．A．because B．so C．though D．but13．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head14．A．talkto B．listento C．waitfor D．lookfor15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends16．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly17．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean18．A．to B．for C．with D．without19．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest20．A．get B．getting C．got D．toget三、阅读单选THESCHOOLNEWS

June8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21．Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A．Theteachers. B．Thestudents.C．TheAmericanvisitors. D．Thefootballfans.22．WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A．June3rd. B．July1st. C．July3rd. D．July5th.23．WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A．TheSchoolTrip. B．TheVisittoHezhou.C．TheHopeCup. D．TheSchoolConcert.Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24．Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A．Richandhappy. B．Richbutsad. C．Poorbuthappy. D．Poorandsad.25．Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A．Theircomdidn’tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.B．Theycollectedmuchgrain.C．Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D．Theysoldalltheirgrain.26．Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A．Hesleptwell. B．Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C．Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly. D．Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.27．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theybothhadasmallfamily. B．Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C．Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall. D．Theywerestrictmen.DuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood.29．Howmanychildren’sgamesarementionedinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A．海洋 B．场合 C．机会 D．目标31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Children’sGamesinAncientChina.B．Children’sGamesinSmartPhones,iPadsorComputers.C．KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.D．PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(衬层)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木浆).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32．Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis_________.A．howtousefewlinersB．howtomakeperfectlinersC．keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD．keepingthepaperbottlesfromleaking33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A．ADanishmilkcompany.B．ADanishbeercompany.C．AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D．AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B．Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C．It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D．Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B．Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C．Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D．Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.四、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.___36___B:No,Idon’t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?B:___37___Whatcanwedo?A:___38___Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.B:Itsoundsgreat.___39___A:Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.B:Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A:Iagree.Besides,___40___B:Let’sdoit.A:OKA．Thereissomuchwecando.B．Idon’tlikedoinghousework.C．doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.D．AndIcancleantherooms.E．That’sagoodidea.F．Doyouhaveanyplans?五、短文选词填空阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。good

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successAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof____41____chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____42____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe____43____inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____44____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig____45____,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He____46____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked____47____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,____48____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively____49____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant____50____themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.六、根据汉语提示填空51．My__________(梦想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.52．Thisismybookandthatis__________(你的).53．Mymotheralways__________(记得)toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.54．Shehasalready__________(找到)anewjob.55．Sallythinksthenewsismore__________(有教育意义的)thanthesitcom.七、根据句意填空56．Octoberisthe__________monthofayear.57．It’simpolitetospeakloudlyin__________.58．Who’sknocking__________thedoor?59．Mr.WhitespokeneitherEnglish__________German.60．You’dbetterspendmoretime__________sportsafterschooltokeephealthy八、材料作文61．假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：你的英语老师1.外貌

2.性格……你学会了1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影

2.用英语讲小故事

3.用英语进行简单交流……感恩和决心1.感恩老师的教导

2.继续努力学习英语

3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事……要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’mLiHua.MyEnglishteacheris______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________