Unit 6 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&CHECKYOURPROGRESSA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Waterfallsarefromveryearlytimesafavourite(主题)forthepainter.

2.Thepandaisashy(生物).

3.Pleasecmywarmwelcometoyourparents.

4.Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotally(使转化)bythatexperience.

5.Thewoodsweredesignatedanareaofoutstandingnatural(美).

6.The(仆人)stoodbyandlistened.

7.Inthebanktheclerkaskedmetofillmy(取款)form.

8.Theshipwasblownoffcoursebyaweatherconditionsandgotlostinthevastocean.

9.TheytoldtheEmperorthatheshouldgetnewclothesmadeofthis(壮丽的)clothforthecominggreatparade.

10.Hebecameaswildasabandnoonecouldapproachhim.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Manystudentswere(trap)bysmokeandfireonanupperfloor.

2.Forme,themostfascinating(transform)iswhenitchangesitscolour.

3.Weather(permit),we’llgoclimbingtomorrow.

4.Roadworks(finish),theywenthome.

5.Westronglyrecommend(report)theincidenttothepolice.

6.Withlotsofwork(do),Iwasinnomoodfordancing.

7.Thelecture(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

8.Youcanchangethewhole(appear)ofaroomjustbylightingitinacertainway.

9.There(be)nomoney,thefamilyledahardlife.

10.It’sadarkcomedy,whichissometimesfunnyandsometimes(frighten).

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Shefindsfaulteverythingandeverybody.

2.CanyourecommendagoodteachermysonhisEnglishstudy?

3.timeswegoforawalk.

4.Thepolicemanagedtotraphimrevealinghistrueidentity.

5.Wehappenedtodiscoverwehadafriendcommon.

6.Hismotherisconcernedhisfutureandhishappiness.

7.Soldiersandpolicehavebeenputalert.

8.Remembertokeepcontactwithmebyphone.

9.Wearefullyawarethedangers.

10.myperspective,theydon’tmakefullestuseoftimetostudy.

Ⅳ.短语填空everynowandthen,betrappedin,intheend,dealwith,switchoff,getlost,payattentionto,putdown,take...seriously,recommend...for...1.Hefeltthatheanunhappymarriage.

2.Pleasethelightswhenyouleave.

3.heregrettedhisdecision.

4.Italarmsmethatnobodythisproblem.

5.Herpoemsoftenthesubjectofdeath.

6.Ididn’twhatshewassaying.

7.Wouldyouyourbackpack?

8.,wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.

9.Hemethepostofheadmasteratlast.

10.ButIgaveyouamapsoyouwouldn’t!

Ⅴ.完成句子1.由于要建一座房子,我们必须节省每一分钱。(独立主格结构),wemustsaveeverycent.

2.因为天气如晴朗,所以我们一家人决定到杭州市旅行。(独立主格结构),ourfamilydecidedtotakeatriptothecityofHangzhou.

3.他头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。(独立主格结构)Helayatfulllengthuponhisstomach,hisleftarm.

4.这是因为它们使事物看起来漂亮了。(Thisisbecause)lookgood!

5.那就是我一直在这里等他到来的原因。(Thatiswhy)waitingforhiscoming.

Ⅵ.课文语法填空ThoughMax’smumseeshimeveryday,shewrotealettertohim,inwhichsheshowedherworriesaboutMax’s1.(use)hisphonetoomuch.

Inheropinion,Maxseemstobecheckinghisphoneallthetime,evenwhenthey2.(have)afamilymeal.Hisphoneislikeadrug,whichmakesMaxfail3.(put)itdown.Ifsheaskhimtoleavehisphoneathome,hemaysulkandget4.(anxiety).ItseemsthatMaxneverrelaxes,alwaysinastateofbeing5.alert.

Ofcourse,shehasevertriedtotalkwithMaxaboutthisproblem,butMaxalwaysputsitoff.Sheevendoesn’trememberthelasttimeshecommunicatedwithMaxfacetoface.As6.result,shehastowritethisletter,showingherconcernabouthissufferingwithdrawal7.(symptom).

SheknowsthatMaxisagoodboy,whowon’thurther8.(intentional),butshefeelsworriedmorewhensheheardaboutsomething9.(call)“nomophobia”—thefearofbeingwithoutaphone,whichisreallyanillness.SheadvisesMaxtoseeanaddictionexpertsothatMaxcangetridoftheproblem.SheexpectsMaxtoconsider10.shehaswrittenseriously.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅶ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Wanttogetyourpackagedeliveredviarobots?Nowthere’sanappforthat.IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanycuriousonlookers.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramyearsagobyStarshipTechnologiesfocusingondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Recently,thecompanyunveiledplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatledittodeclareitself“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.Thenexttimeyouorderfood,thiscuterobotmightrolluptodeliverit.Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryoneyet.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfrom30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughanything,”NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,said.“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway—astick—it’sabletoclimboverit.”Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromsomeplaces.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnotificationthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobots.Therobotsareopenedbycustomersviaamobilephonecode.Barriersexistforroboticgrounddelivery,withmanystatesrequiringthathumansbeincontrolofdeliveryrobots.Thoseregulationshaven’tstoppedStarshipTechnologiesfromaccumulatingexperienceonstreetsaroundtheglobeaheadofthecompany’slatestlaunch.Thecompanysaysitsrobotshavecoveredmorethan125,000milesinmorethan100citiesin20countries.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheroboticdelivery?A.ItispartofatrialprojectbyStarshipTechnologies.B.Theroboticdeliveryisavailabletoeveryoneatpresent.C.Youcanusetheservicefreeofchargeviasmartphones.D.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithatextnotification.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Revised. B.Released.C.Restored. D.Reset.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodnewsoftheservice.B.Howtheroboticdeliveryworks.C.Thedisadvantagesoftheroboticdelivery.D.Roboticdeliverydevelopsdespitechallenges.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewRobotWasInventedB.WheellessRobotsAreontheWayC.HowRobotsDeliverPackagesD.PackagesWillBeDeliveredbyRobotsB主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:新闻报道(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.5.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.6.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouunderstandthisstoryasfullyaspossible,youmightconsiderprintingthearticleandreadingitonpaper.VirginiaClintoncarriedouttheresearchexamination.Clinton’sexaminationfoundthatreadingfrompapergenerallyledtobetterunderstandingandimprovedaperson’sperformanceontestsconnectedtothereadingmaterial.And,shefoundnomajordifferenceinreadingspeedbetweenthetwo.Suchdifferenceswerenotableonlywhenthereadingmaterialwasexpositorytexts—orexplanatoryandbasedonfact.Clintonsaidshefoundnomajordifferencewhenitcametonarrative,fictionaltexts.Clintonalsofoundthatpaperreadersusuallyhaveahigherrecognitionofhowwelltheyhaveunderstoodatextthanscreenreaders.Shesaid,“Wethinkthatwe’vereadingthestoryorthebookbetterthanweactuallyare.Wethinkweunderstandwhatwearereadingbetterthanhowweareactuallyreading.”Yet,thisinflatedsenseofunderstandingisespeciallycommonamongscreenreaders.Clintonsaidtherearemanypossiblereasonsforsuchfindings.Overconfidenceofscreenreaders,forexample,couldbetheresultofadistracted,lessfocusedmind.Clintonsaid,“Ifyouareenjoyingthereadingprocess,you’regoingtobemoreinvolved.You’regoingtobepayingbetterattention.Preferencesareakeyissuehere.”Clintonsaid,“Severalstudieshavefoundthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialasmoreimportantandserious.Ifyouarereadingfrompaper,yourmindthinks,‘Thisissomethingimportant.Ineedtopayattentiontoit’.”Readersmightconnectcomputerscreenswithfun,lessseriousactivitiessuchascheckingsocialmediaorwatchingNetflix.Clintondescribedthiskindofreadingas“enjoymentreading”.Althoughherfindingsmaysupportpaperreadingoverscreenreading,Clintonsays,“Whenyou’rereadingonascreen,itcanbeprogrammedthatyouhavetoanswerquestionsandgetthemrightbeforeyoucancontinue.Papercan’tmakeyoudothat.Othertoolsindevelopmentwillofferstudentsreadingatalowerlevelmoresimpletextswhileprovidingtheirotherclassmatesmorecomplexversionsofthesametext.”9.WhatdidClintonfindinherstudy?A.Paperreaderswerebetteratreadingfictionaltexts.B.Screenreadingresultedinamorefocusedmind.C.Paperreadingwasfoundtobemoreefficient.D.Screenreadingbroughtmoreenjoymentforreaders.10.Paperreadingmaterialisusuallyconsidered.

A.moreserious B.moreenjoyableC.tooinformal D.alittlefunny11.WhatdoesClintonthinkistheadvantageofscreenreading?A.Itcanbeprogrammedwithinstantanswers.B.Itprovidespersonalisedreadingmaterial.C.Ithastoolstoforcereaderstocontinuereading.D.Itmakesreadershavemorefuninreading.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Screentimemakesreadingmoreeffective.B.Paperreadingismoreeffectivethanscreenreading.C.Screenreadingismoresuitableforsomereaders.D.Screenreadingisimprovingpaperreading.Ⅷ.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文ThecapitalcityofSouthKorea,Seoul,isputtingup300newstreetsignswiththepurposeof1.(warn)pedestrians(行人)aboutthedangersofwalkingwhileabsorbedintheirsmartphones.

Thefirstsignshavebeenatfivelocationsinthehope2.they’llstop“smartphonesleepwalkers”intheirtracks.Onesignatamajortrafficcrossroadshowsapersonstaringatahand-helddevice(设备),3.(complete)unawareofthedangerofbeinghitbyacar.

Whilesomesigns4.(attach)totrafficlightpoles,othersareonthepavementinordertoattractthoselookingdown5.theirmobiledevices.Butsomelocalsaren’tsurewhetherthosesignswillwork.Onemanpointsoutthat“mostpeople6.areusingtheirphonesonthestreetaren’tgoingtobeabletoseethem”.

Morethan1,000smartphone-relatedtrafficcollisionswererecordedinSouthKoreain2014,7.(compare)to437suchincidentsin2009.SouthKoreahasoneofthe8.(high)smartphoneownershiprateintheworld,butlikemanyAsiancountries,ithasalsobeentryingtohandlerisinglevelsof9.(addict)tothedevices.

WhileSeoul’sinnovation(创新)isgovernment-funded,twoSwedishartists10.(have)asimilaridealatelastyear,puttingupunofficialsmartphonewarningsignsinStockholm.

Ⅸ.应用文写作你发现周围很多同学在用手机发微信,玩游戏等,影响了正常学习。请针对这种现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。内容包括:1.简述频繁使用手机的危害性;2.提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Caughtin“theWeb”!DaveandKellylovedtheircomputer.Theirparentsgotitforthemacoupleofmonthsago,andtheyhadtaughttheirkidshowtouseit.TheyboughtsomecomputergamesforthekidstoplayandconnectedthecomputertotheInternet.ThekidslovedgoingontheInternetandvisitingwebsites.Theygottodoresearchfortheirhomework,playgames,printcolouringpagesandreadstories.Theyalsogottoemailtheirfriendsandevenchatwithotherkids,aftergettingtheirparents’permission.BecausethekidslikedtheInternetsomuch,theywouldfinishtheirhomework,andthengotosurftheInternet.Veryoften,theydidn’tfeelthepassageoftimeandfoundthemselvesalmostfallingasleepinfrontofthecomputerscreen.OnedaytheystayeduplatesurfingtheInternetaftertheyweredonewiththeirhomework.Theywatchedavideoaboutasciencefictionstory,whichdescribedtwoalienspecieshuntinghumaninformation,becausealienshadawickedintentiontoconquertheEarth.Thespeciescomingfromadistancetriedtocollecteveryaspectofdataabouthumans,butinvain.Theyweredetectedanddrivenawaybywatchfulhumans.Afterawhiletheystartedgettingtiredandtheywerealmostfallingasleep.Whiletheywereinthetwilightbetweenbeingasleepandbeingawake,theyfeltastrongsuctioncomingfromthecomputerscreen.Itfeltlikeahugevacuumcleaner!Bynow,theywerefullyawake,butwhentheylookedaround,theydidnotseetheirlivingroomanymore.Instead,theyweredrawnintothecomputeritselfbythatmysteriouspower.Theyweresurroundedbyacomplexsystemoftubesandsmallboxesandcolumns.Theywereallindifferentshapes,suchasbeingtall,short,wide,narrow,round,square,etc.Morestrangely,theyallfeltalittlewarmandsomeevenwereshiningwithreal,blueororangelight.Theysawthemselvesfloatinginalongtubewithspeedingchunksofalphabets,numbers,imagesandsounds.TheywereINSIDEthecomputer!注意:续写词数应为150左右。Theirdreamcametrueandtheydecidedtoletlooseanddriftalongthelongtubesandhavesomefun.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butafterafewdaystheystartedmissingsomethingandthatwasthefeeloflove.

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SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&CHECKYOURPROGRESSⅠ.1.theme2.creature3.convey4.transformed5.beauty6.servant7.withdrawal8.abnormal9.splendid10.beastⅡ.1.trapped2.transformation3.permitting4.finished5.reporting6.todo7.havingbeengiven8.appearance9.being10.frighteningⅢ.1.with2.to;for3.Ao5.in6.about7.on8.in9.of10.FromⅣ.1.wastrappedin2.switchoff3.Everynowandthen4.takes;seriously5.dealwith6.payattentionto7.putdown8.Intheend9.recommended;for10.getlostⅤ.1.Ahousetobebuilt2.Itbeingsuchafineday3.hisheadrestingupon4.Thisisbecausetheymakethings5.ThatiswhyIamhereⅥ.1.using2.arehaving3.toentionally9.called10.whatⅦ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了StarshipTechnologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内容。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramyearsagobyStarshipTechnologies”可知,机器人送包裹的服务是StarshipTechnologies公司试验项目的一部分,故选A项。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“planstobroaden...toincludepackages”并结合选项和语境可知,此处表示该公司近期透露了他们会把递送服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划。由此可知,画线词unveiled的词义应该为“(首次)透露(新计划)”,故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。3.D段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中,故D项正确。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了StarshipTechnologies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容,故D项适合作全文的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》上个月首次与公众见面。动物保护者们聚集在好莱坞大道,感谢电影制作者在电影拍摄时没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄过程中却存在着虐待动物的现象,这让一个非营利组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄过程也是不能够被监测到的。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,动物保护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿作为动物演员。6.B段落大意题。第二段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创造出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。7.D词义猜测题。keepingtabson所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2000多部电影的制作。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推测,keepingtabson意为“密切关注”。故选D项。

8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电子媒体可以给读者提供个性化的阅读材料,但是,比起在电子设备上阅读,纸质材料的阅读更加有效率。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Clinton在她的研究中发现,通过阅读纸质书,读者会对内容有更好的理解,可以提高在与所读材料相关的测试中的表现等,因此选C项。10.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,人们常常认为纸质材料比较重要或者更严肃,因此选A项。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,电子媒体可以给读者提供个性化的阅读材料,而纸质书无法做到这一点,故选B项。12.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纸质材料的阅读比电子媒体屏幕阅读更有效率,更能加深阅读者的理解,因此B项能概括文章的主旨。Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。针对行人在街道上玩手机的现象,韩国首尔采取了竖立特殊标志的措施。文章介绍了该措施及实施此项措施的原因及作用。1.warning考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词-ing形式作介词宾语,故填warning。2.that考查同位语从句。该空位于名词之后,解释说明名词的内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导同位语从句。3.completely考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词unaware,用副词,故填completely。4.areattached考查动词语态。此处是指这些指示牌被安在交通灯上,应用被动形式,故填areattached。5.at考查介词。此处look为不及物动词,介词用at。6.who/tha