新版【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：基础知识 练习题汇编（含答案）合集

1.n.成功2.n.失败3.n.经验；经历4.n.教训：经验教训5.n.支持；帮助6.n.鼓励7.n.梦想；理想8.adj.年轻的；年幼的9.adj.成熟的；稳重的10.adj.勇敢的；无畏的11.adj.耐心的12.adj.坚强的；坚定的13.adj.困难的；艰难的14.adv.逐渐地；慢慢地15.adv.努力地16.adv.最终；终于17.conj.虽然；尽管18.n.父母(复数)19.adj.尴尬的62.充分利用….63.参加采访/面试44.报名64.保持活力65.参军47.在忙碌中67.给人们提供食物(两种)50.熟悉；通晓70.积极参加51.零花钱71.为最坏的情况做准备72.实用的救生技能55.指路56.植树76.在某人年轻时57.分类废品77.跨文化交流78.小学59.清理笼子60.照顾生病的动物83.这道数学题对我来说看起来很难解出译)四、单项选择题：A.correctB.incorrectC.false87.HaveyoulearnedaboutthecustomsofIndianpeople?audience(观众)abouthislifeandachievA.expressionB.predictionC.resolutionD.introduc89.Theboy.toA.daredB.neededC.dared90.Mydadtoldmemyselftoohard,orIwouldfeeltired.A.notpushB.tonotpushC.nottopush91.—Jennyfeclsbored.Shedoesn'thavetoplaywithaA.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyA.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Need93.beautifulMountHuangis!IhopA.WhatB.HowC.Wh—WeneedtobeandsA.independentB.consciousC.variousD.supportiveA.becauseB.A.heardB.heardfromC.heardof99.Thelittlegirlhermother'shanA.heldB.tookC.caught100.Theybuiltasmallbridge.bitbybittoA.stepB.steps五、情景运用题：A小一 A:Mynoseisbleeding.WhatshouldId六、完形填空：street.Movedbytheiraction,shewalkedpeoplebyholdingcharityact110.A.ThenB.Instead111.A.lovesB.wastes112.A.lazy116.A.confusedB.worried117.A.suddenB.difficult119.A.growB.winThefirstoneisTravelsofXuXiakeanditwascwriterofthisbookisXuXiakeandheenjoyedtravellingverymuch.Inhislife,hefgeography,language,andotThesecondoneisOntheRoadandbookinApril,1951.Salisthemaincharacteroft八、语法选择：However,withproperprepknowtheircharacteristics,warningsigns,and125Third,havinganemergencyplanisessdiscussandmakeaplanthatincludesmeetingplaces,emergencyWhenanaturaldisasterstrikes,peopldonatemoney,food,orclothing,orvolwork.Thisnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalso130However,evenwithallthesepreparations,wemaystillfaceunexpecofrescuers.Paniccanonlymakethingsworse.Weshouldbelofthegovernment,scientists,andthewholesociety,wecanovercomeanynaturalcapabilities.132moreconfidentindealingwithfuturenaturaldiwerespectnature,protecttheenvironment,andpreparewell,wecanlive125.A.protectB.protective128.A.commonB.commo129.A.regularB.regularly130.A.strengthenB.strengthensC131.A.calmB.calmly132.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though133.A.powerB.powerful134.A.nature27.n.场合：重大活动28.adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地29.n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣30.adj.不喜欢讨论私事的；私人的31.n.准备；预备32.n.&v.面试；采访33.n.脾气；怒气34.n.事故35.v.覆盖36.n.街区37.adj.罕见的，不寻常的38.v.与(某人)握手，摇动n.摇动；奶昔39.n.结束语；收尾40.n.方法；礼仪41.makeadifferenceto42.53.guidevisitors54.fsickanimals61.collectdof69.searchformissingpeople771.preparefortheworst72.73.thekeyto...74.【答案】I'mlookingforwardtoseeforwardtodoingsth.,其中to是介词，后接动名词；“正盼望着”体现现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是I,be动词用am,look的现【答案】出国旅行时了解不同的文化是很重要作表语；whentravelingabroad是“when+现在分词”结构，作时间状语。译)【答案】Themathproblemlookstoohardformetoworkout,b题”英文为Themathproblem,作主语：“看起来”英文为looks,作系动词，为文为forme,作状语；“解出来”英文为toworkout,作不定式，与“toohard”“我会尽最大努力”英文为Iwilltrymybest,是一般将来时。【答案】Thisisbecausehumancuriosit85.尽管他筋疲力尽，他仍设法把一只手从绳子hewastiredout,hestillmanagedtopullonehandoutofAlthoughhewastiredout,其中ti述“他”的状态。“设法做某事”常用“managetodosth四、单项选择题：A.correctB.incorrectC.falseD.rude【详解】句意：请在正确的答案旁边打钩，在错误的答案旁边打叉。87.HaveyoulearnedabouA.everB.alreadyC.justD.yet【详解】句意：你曾经了解过印度人的风俗习惯吗?88.Beforetheconcertstarted,thehosA.expressionB.predictionC.resolutionD.introductiontheaudienceabouthislifeand成就，这属于介绍环节，应填introduction。89.TheboytA.daredB.neededC【答案】Asth.符合句子语法和语义。故选A。A.notpushB.tonotpushC.nottopushD.don'tp【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要逼自己太紧，否则我会感到疲劳。A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody她买一只宠物狗呢?在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。故选B。A.MustB.ShouldC.Could【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的词典吗?——当然，给你。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以(表示请求);Need需婉语气。故选C。93.beautifulMountHuanA.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.How【详解】句意：黄山多么美啊!我希望有一天能去参观它。—WeneedtobeA.independentB.consciousC.variousD.supportive【详解】句意：——我们如何取得进步?——我们需要独立，自己解决问题。根据后句solveproblemsonourown可知，自己解决问题需要“独立”,应填95.Youshouldn'tarriveearlytoaFre知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。A.forB.sinceC.in【答案】A【详解】句意：他已经生病三天了。in后接时间段，多用于将来时或过去时；on后接具体日期。句中threedays是时间段，此处应使用for来表示生病状态持续的时长，应填for。A.heardB.heardfromC.heardofD.listened【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过著名作家莫言吗?——是的，他是诺贝尔奖听(强调动作)。根据答句Yes,heisaNobelPrizewinner可知，此句问的是“你【详解】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗?——是的。电话响的时候我考查beaboutto用法。根据—DidMrs.Green99.Thelittlegirlhermother'shandtiA.heldB.tookC.caught100.Theybuiltasmallbridge.bitbybitA.stepB.stepsC.stepping考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子中已经有谓语动词built,此处需用非谓语动词作方式状语，排除A选项(动词原形)和B选项(动词三单形式),D选项tostep通常用来表示目的，此处不表示目的；句中，steppingbitbybit生动地描式。故选C。五、情景运用题：【答案】101.Heclimbedthemo【解析】101.根据图片和climb,yesterday可知，此处可表达为“他昨天去爬山yesterday作时间状语，放在句末。故填Heclimbedthemountainyesterday.得更慢”,句子时态为一般现在时态；主语是Tina/Mike;谓语为run的三单形式runs;宾语为Mike/Tina,状语为faster/slower;than为介词。故填TinarunsfasterthanMike./Mikerunsslowertha祈使句，动词原形开头；谓语为put,句首首字母需大写：宾语为somebutter;104.根据图片和if,go,fun可知，此处可表宾语为fun;条件状语从句中，if为引导词，主语为you,谓语为go,宾语为the105.问句What'swrongwithMrsAn?(安夫人怎么了?)可知，答句应描述她106.问句WhatshouldSamdo?(萨姆应该做什么?)和答句中的tocheckifhehasafever(检查他是否发烧),可知空格处应填一个建议性动作，常用结构为"Heshould+动词原形”,因此可填Heshouldtakehistemperature.该怎么办?)可知，答句应是母亲给出的应对建议。照片提示为“捏住鼻子”,因此可填Youshouldpinchyournose.108.答句Ithinkit'sbecauseIdranksoma昨天喝了太多软饮料。)可知，答句解释了胃痛的原因，因此问句应询问胃部不适的原因，可填Whydoyouhaveastomachache?109.问句WhatshouldTomdo,doctor?(汤姆应该做什么,医生?)可知，答句应是医生给出的建议，常用"Heshould+动词原形”结构。图片提示为“拍X光”这一常见医疗检查，可用haveanX-ray表达，因此可填Heshouldhavean六、完形填空：【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁女孩桑迪暑假期间放弃休息volunteer可知，前后句为转折关系，用however连接。故选D。forvolunteering可知，桑迪喜欢暑假是因为有更多时间做志愿者。故选A。people可知，桑迪过去很害羞。故选C。是否可以加入他们。故选B。byholdingcharityactivities可知，此处指筹集资金。故选A。alotoffriendsandbecomeoutgoingsincethen可知，她很高兴。故选C。themcleanrooms,cuttheirhair,orjustlistentotheirstories可知，看望老人是有意义的事情。故选D。可知，此处指这些行为。故选B。mylife可知，帮助别人也帮助自己成长。故选A。七、任务型阅读：【详解】120.根据上文Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksabouttravelling.以及下E选项Somepeoplewanttoknowinterestingstoriesduringtr