人教版七年级下册英语一般过去时练习

人教版七年级下册英语一般过去时练习一般过去时是初中英语学习中的一个基础且重要的时态，它主要用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。掌握好一般过去时，对于同学们理解英语的时间概念、正确运用动词形式以及进行日常交流都至关重要。下面，我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习，帮助大家巩固和深化对一般过去时的理解与运用。一、一般过去时的构成与用法回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般过去时的构成：1.be动词的过去式：am/is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were。2.实义动词的过去式：*规则变化：通常在动词原形后加-ed。例如：work→worked,play→played。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d。例如：live→lived,like→liked。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。例如：study→studied,carry→carried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。例如：stop→stopped,plan→planned。基本用法：*表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年)等。*表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、针对性练习练习一：用be动词的适当形式填空(was/were)1.I______atschoolyesterday.2.They______veryhappyaftertheparty.3.Myfather______inBeijinglastmonth.4.Thebooks______onthedeskjustnow.5.She______notathomethismorning.练习二：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（规则动词）1.He______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.2.Mymother______(cook)adeliciousdinnerforuslastnight.3.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.4.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassyesterday.5.She______(walk)toschooleverydaylastyear.练习三：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（不规则动词）1.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.2.She______(eat)anappleforbreakfastthismorning.3.They______(see)ainterestingmovieyesterdayevening.4.He______(do)hishomeworkquicklylastnight.5.We______(take)manyphotosduringourtrip.练习四：将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答例句：Heplayedfootballyesterday.否定句：Hedidn'tplayfootballyesterday.一般疑问句：Didheplayfootballyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn't.1.TheywenttothezoolastSaturday.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_____________________________否定回答：_____________________________2.Shewashappy.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_____________________________否定回答：_____________________________练习五：用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文LastSunday,Tomandhisfamily______(have)abusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,Tom______(help)hismothercleanthehouse.Hisfather______(read)anewspaper.Afterlunch,they______(go)tothepark.Tom______(ride)hisbike,andhisparents______(walk)aroundthelake.They______(see)manybeautifulflowersandsomebirds.Intheevening,they______(eat)dinnerinarestaurant.Tom______(be)verytiredbuthe______(feel)veryhappy.练习六：用一般过去时完成下列句子1.I______(getup)latethismorning.2.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?5.Mybrother______(buy)anewtoycartwodaysago.三、参考答案练习一1.was2.were3.was4.were5.was练习二1.played2.cooked3.visited4.listened5.walked练习三1.went2.ate3.saw4.did5.took练习四1.否定句：Theydidn'tgotothezoolastSaturday.一般疑问句：DidtheygotothezoolastSaturday?肯定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidn't.2.否定句：Shewasn'thappy.一般疑问句：Wasshehappy?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn't.练习五LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilyhadabusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouse.Hisfatherreadanewspaper.Afterlunch,theywenttothepark.Tomrodehisbike,andhisparentswalkedaroundthelake.Theysawmanybeautifulflowersandsomebirds.Intheevening,theyatedinnerinarestaurant.Tomwasverytiredbuthefeltveryhappy.练习六1.gotup2.didn'twatch3.Did,finish4.came5.bought四、总结与建议一般过去时的掌握需要同学们在理解其构成和用法的基础上，通过大量的练习来熟悉动词的过去式变化，特别是不规则动词的过