新版人教版八年级英语上册unit10课堂练习题

一、引言本套练习题旨在配合新版人教版八年级英语上册Unit10的教学内容，帮助学生巩固本单元所学的核心词汇、重点句型及语法知识，提升语言综合运用能力。练习题设计注重基础性与应用性的结合，力求全面考察学生对单元主题“谈论未来的计划与意愿”的理解与表达。二、核心词汇与句型回顾核心句型：*I'mgoingtobea...*I'mgoingto...(dosth.)*Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?*Howareyougoingtodothat?*Whereareyougoingtowork?*Whenareyougoingtostart?语法点：一般将来时"begoingto"结构及其用法。---三、练习题I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。2.Sheisgoingtostudym______atauniversitybecauseshewantstobeadoctor.5.Heisgoingtotakea______lessonsbecausehelikesdrawing.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Shewants______(be)anEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.7.Theyaregoing______(practice)basketballeveryday.8.Myuncleisa______(science).Heworksinalab.9.I'mgoingtostudy______(hard)thanbefore.10.Tomandhisfriendshavedifferent______(dream).II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。____________hegoingtobe?____________theygoingtomovenextyear?13.I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)____________goingtolearntoplaythepiano?14.Sheisgoingtostudymathhard.(改为否定句)She____________tostudymathhard.15.Areyougoingtowatchamoviethisevening?(作肯定回答)______,____________.III.单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I______ascientist.A.amB.wasC.amgoingtobeD.will17.He______practicespeakingEnglisheverydaytoimprovehisEnglish.A.isgoingB.isgoingtoC.willgoingtoD.goto18.Mysisterwants______ateacherbecauseshelikeschildren.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is—I'mgoingtostudyengineeringatcollege.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.WhereA.haveB.arehavingC.aregoingtohaveD.had根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Lucy!Whatareyougoingtodoafterhighschool?B:Hi,Mike!I'mnotsureyet.21.________________________?B:Thatsoundsinteresting.22.________________________?B:23.________________________?A:I'mgoingtostudyhardatagooduniversity.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Well,Ilovemusic.24.________________________.A:Asinger?That'scool!25.________________________?B:I'mgoingtotakesinginglessonsandpracticeeveryday.B:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Everyonehasdreamsaboutthefuture.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Herearesomestudents'dreams.LiMingisaboyfromBeijing.Heisgoodatscienceandmath.Hewantstobeanengineer.Hesays,"I'mgoingtostudyengineeringincollege.Ihopetobuildtallbuildingsandbeautifulbridgesinthefuture."WangFangisagirlwholikeshelpingothers.Shewantstobeadoctor."I'mgoingtostudymedicine.Iwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethemhealthy,"shesays.Sheplanstoworkinahospitalinherhometown.ZhangWeilovessports,especiallybasketball.Heisverytallandstrong.Hisdreamistobeabasketballplayer."I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.Ihopetoplayinthenationalteamoneday,"hesays.Questions:26.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobe?_________________________________________________27.WhydoesWangFangwanttobeadoctor?_________________________________________________28.WhatsportdoesZhangWeilike?_________________________________________________29.WhatisChenYugoingtodotobeanartist?_________________________________________________30.Doallthesestudentshaveclearplansfortheirfuture?_________________________________________________VI.书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你未来职业规划的短文。词数60-80词左右。提示：1.你将来想成为什么？2.你为什么想成为这个职业？3.你打算怎样做来实现这个梦想？MyFuturePlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---四、参考答案与解析（提示）（此处将提供各题的参考答案及部分题目的简要解析，帮助学生理解和巩固。教师可根据实际教学情况进行讲解和拓展。）I.词汇运用A)1.pilot2.medicine3.plans4.dream5.artB)6.tobe7.topractice8.scientist9.harder10.dreamsII.句型转换11.Whatis12.Whereare13.Areyou14.isn'tgoing15.Yes,Iam/weareIII.单项选择16.C17.B18.B19.A20.CIV.补全对话(此部分答案不唯一，合理即可)21.What/Howaboutyou?/Whatareyougoingtodo?24.Iwanttobeasinger./I'mgoingtobeasinger.V.阅读理解26.Hewantstobeanengineer.27.Becauseshewantstohelpsickp