2026暑假预习-新鲁教九英全一册中英对照

2026暑假预习新鲁教九英全一册中英对照Unit1PowerofIdeas思想的力量SectionA3a对话：最有用的发明EnglishFuXing:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime,Peter?Peter:Ithastobetheradio.FuXing:Theradio?Why?Peter:Beforetheradiowasinvented,informationtravelledveryslowly.Theworldwasmademuchsmallerbytheradio.Suddenly,newscouldbespreadaroundtheworldinseconds.FuXing:Right.Whowastheinventor?Peter:AnItalianinventorcalledGuglielmoMarconi.Hedevelopedtheideainthe1890s.In1901,aradiomessagewassentacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttime.FuXing:Wow!Thatwasquiteadistanceatthattime.Peter:Yeah.Andbecauseoftheradio,someotherimportantinventionsweredevelopedaswell.FuXing:Likethetelevision?Peter:That'sright.Italsohadabigeffectonmusic.Theradiomadeitmucheasierforpeopletoenjoymusicfromartistsaroundtheworld.中文翻译付星：彼得，你认为有史以来最有用的发明是什么？彼得：那一定是收音机。付星：收音机？为什么？彼得：在收音机发明之前，信息传播得非常缓慢。收音机让世界变小了许多。顷刻间，新闻能在数秒之内传遍全球。付星：有道理。发明者是谁呢？彼得：一位名叫古列尔莫·马可尼的意大利发明家。他在19世纪90年代完善了这一构想。1901年，人类首次通过无线电将信息传送至大西洋彼岸。付星：哇！在当时这可是极远的距离。彼得：没错。而且依托收音机技术，其他诸多重要发明也应运而生。付星：比如电视机？彼得：是的。它也极大地推动了音乐行业的发展，让人们能够轻松聆听全球艺术家的作品。SectionB1b主阅读：AnInventionThatChangedtheWorld改变世界的发明（造纸术）EnglishAnInventionThatChangedtheWorldCanyouimagineaworldwithoutbooks,newspapers,ormagazines?Allofthesethingsdependononeinvention—papermaking.It,morethananyotherinvention,wasresponsiblefortherapidspreadofinformationthatshapedourmodernworld.InancientChina,manydifferentmaterialswereusedtowriteon,suchasanimalbones,bronzewares,stones,wood,bamboo,andevensilk.IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasalsoaveryearlyformofpapermadefromjute—afibrethatcomesfromplants.However,allofthesematerialswereeitherdifficulttouseandstoreorveryexpensive.AstheheadofficerofthepalaceworkshopfortheemperorintheEasternHanDynasty,CaiLunbecameinterestedintryingtosolvetheproblem.Differentmethodsforcreatingsomethingtowriteonweretried,butnonewereideal.Inhistimes,somekindsofbark—theoutsidepartoftrees—wereusedtomakeclothes.Frompastexperiences,CaiLungottheideathatbark,certainplants,andoldclothescouldbeusedtomakeaspecialmaterialsuitabletowriteon.InthefirststepofCaiLun'sexperiment,alltheingredientsweremixedandboiledinwater.Then,thismaterialwasbeaten,cutup,andmixedwithwateragain.Next,theliquidwaspouredoverabambooscreen,leavingjustthefibre.Finally,thisfibrewasdriedandpressedtoformpaper.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thispaperwassoft,light,easytomakeanduse,andmostimportantly,cheap.In105CE,CaiLunshowedhiscreationtotheemperor.TheemperorwasverypleasedandpraisedCaiLunforhisgreatwork.Lateron,thepapermakingtechniquedidnotonlyspeedupthedevelopmentofChineseculture,butalsochangedcivilizationsaroundtheworld.ItfirstspreadtoChina'sneighbouringcountriesandfinallyreachedEuropethroughArabiccountriesinthe12thcentury.Whentheuseofpaperandprintingcametogetherinlatercenturies,itledtoarapidincreaseinthenumberofbooks.Thisresultedinanewbirthofknowledge,creatingtheworldwehavetoday.中文翻译改变世界的发明你能想象一个没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界吗？这一切都离不开一项伟大的发明——造纸术。相较于其他发明，造纸术极大推动了信息的快速传播，塑造了如今的现代世界。中国古代，人们曾使用各类载体书写记录，包括兽骨、青铜器、石材、木材、竹简，甚至丝绸。西汉时期，已经出现了以植物纤维黄麻制成的早期纸张。但这些载体要么难以使用、不便储存，要么造价高昂，无法普及。东汉时期，身为宫廷作坊主管的蔡伦，立志攻克这一难题。人们尝试过多种书写材料的制作方法，却始终不尽人意。当时，部分树皮可用于制衣，蔡伦由此受到启发，发现树皮、草本植物与废旧衣物，均可加工成适宜书写的材料。蔡伦的造纸工序十分精巧：首先将所有原料混合煮沸，再经捶打、切碎、二次搅拌，随后将混合浆液倾倒在竹筛上，滤除水分、留存纤维，最后经晾晒、压平制成纸张。这种纸张质地柔软、轻便易携、制作简便，最重要的是成本低廉。公元105年，蔡伦将成品纸张进献朝廷，得到了皇帝的高度赞赏。此后，造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的飞速发展，更深刻改变了世界文明进程。它先传入中国周边邻国，12世纪经由阿拉伯国家传入欧洲。数百年后，纸张与印刷术结合，让书籍数量大幅激增，实现了知识的广泛传播，造就了现代文明。VocabularyinUse3a便利贴的发明故事EnglishDidyouknowthatanaccidentledtotheinventionofstickynotes?In1968,ascientistnamedSpencerSilverwastryingtomakeastrongglue.Tohissurprise,heproducedagluethatwasreallyweak.Itcouldstickthings,butitcouldberemovedveryeasily.Thegluewasinteresting,butnoonecouldfindauseforit.Then,in1974,amannamedArthurFrywastryingtomarkthepagesinasongbookusingsmallpaper.However,wheneverhestooduptosing,thepiecesfelltothefloor.ThenherememberedSilver'sglue.Withtheglue,thepaperstayedinthesongbook,butitcouldlaterberemoved.Fry'sidearesultedintheproductionofstickynotesofmanysizesandcolours.Theygraduallybecamepopularandnowarewidelyusedallovertheworld.中文翻译你知道吗？便利贴的诞生源于一场意外。1968年，科学家斯宾塞·西尔弗致力于研发强力胶水，却意外研制出一款粘性极弱的胶水。这款胶水可以粘贴物品，且能轻松撕下，特性十分特别，但当时无人发掘它的用途。1974年，阿瑟·弗赖想用小纸片标记歌本页码，可每次起身唱歌时，纸片都会掉落。他随即想到了西尔弗的弱粘胶水，将胶水涂在纸片上，既能固定在书页上，又可随时取下。基于这一创意，各式尺寸、颜色的便利贴应运而生，逐渐风靡全球，至今被广泛使用。TellingChina'sStory中国高铁EnglishWhilehigh-speedrailwasnotinventedinChina,thecountryhasdevelopedthistechnologytoanewlevel.Toincreasethequalityofhigh-speedrailwaysandhigh-speedtrains,Chinahasovercomealotofdifficultiescausedbytechnology,landforms,andbadweatherconditions.Attheendof2023,Chinahadatotalrailwaylengthofabout159,000kilometres,including45,000kilometresofhigh-speedrailways.China'shigh-speedrailnetworkisthelongestandfastestinoperationintheworld.Itisleadingtheworldnowandhasbecomeamodelof"ChinaSpeed".China'shigh-speedrailsystemhaswonpraiseathomeandabroad.ForeignvisitorstoChinaaredeeplyimpressedbythehigh-speedrailservice,findingittimely,quiet,comfortable,andconvenient.Forinstance,avideosharedbyaSwedishvisitorshowsacoinstandingsteadilyforeightminuteswithoutfallinginahigh-speedtraintravellingat300kilometresperhour.Therearecountlesssimilarvideosontheinternet.Amongdifferenthigh-speedtrains,Fuxingbullettrainsarethemostadvanced.TheyarecompletelydesignedandproducedbyChina.FuxingbullettrainsofferWi-Finetworksandhavealotoflegroom.Itisnotsurprisingthathigh-speedtrainshavebecomethefirstchoicefortravellersinChina.中文翻译高铁并非中国首创，但中国将这项技术发展到了全新高度。为提升高铁线路与列车品质，中国攻克了技术、复杂地形、恶劣天气带来的诸多难题。截至2023年底，中国铁路运营总里程约15.9万公里，其中高铁里程达4.5万公里，建成了全球运营里程最长、运行速度最快的高铁网络，领跑世界，成为“中国速度”的标杆。中国高铁享誉海内外，来华外国游客纷纷为其准时、安静、舒适、便捷的服务点赞。一名瑞典游客曾发布视频：在时速300公里的高铁上，一枚硬币稳稳竖立八分钟不倒，网络上还有大量同类实测视频。在各类高铁车型中，复兴号动车组技术最为先进，实现了完全国产设计与生产，配备无线网络、宽敞乘坐空间。如今，高铁已然成为国人出行的首选方式。Unit2BeyondEarth探索太空SectionA3a访谈：为什么探索太空EnglishHost:Ourquestiontodayis:Whydoweexplorespace?Let'stalktospacescientistDrYang.Welcome,DrYang!DrYang:Thankyouverymuch.Well,therearethreegoodreasonstoexplorespace.First,toimproveourknowledgeofEarthanditsplaceintheuniverse.Host:Couldyouexplainthatabitmore?DrYang:Sure.ThestudyofotherplanetshelpsusbetterunderstandEarth'sgeology,history,andrelationshipwithotherplanets.Host:Oh,right.DrYang:Second,technologydevelopedforspacecanbenefitushereonEarth.Host:Couldyougiveourlistenersanexample?DrYang:Ofcourse.Somesatellites,forexample,helpusdealwithproblemscausedbyclimatechange.Host:Yes,that'sveryuseful.Andthethirdreason?DrYang:Well,atsomepointinthefarfuture,wemayfindnewresourcesinouterspace.Itmightsoundcrazy,butourEarthmayrunoutofresources.Inthatcase,anewhomeforushumanbeingswillbeneeded.Host:Wow,interesting!MaybeMarswillbemadeintoournewhomeinthefuture.中文翻译主持人：今天我们的话题是：人类为何探索太空？有请太空科学家杨博士。欢迎您！杨博士：谢谢大家。人类探索太空主要有三大原因。第一，深化人类对地球、以及地球在宇宙中位置的认知。主持人：能具体讲解一下吗？杨博士：当然。研究其他行星，能帮助我们更好地了解地球的地质结构、演化历史，以及地球与其他星体的关联。主持人：原来是这样。杨博士：第二，太空研发的技术，能够造福地球人类。主持人：可以给听众举个例子吗？杨博士：没问题。比如各类人造卫星，能够协助我们应对气候变化引发的各类问题。主持人：确实非常实用。那第三个原因是什么？杨博士：在遥远的未来，人类有望在外太空发现新型资源。这听起来或许有些大胆，但地球资源终有枯竭的可能，届时人类需要寻找新的生存家园。主持人：太有意思了！或许未来火星会成为人类的新家园。SectionB1b主阅读：TotheStarsandBeyond飞向星辰与更远之处EnglishTotheStarsandBeyondSincethebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplehavelookedupatthestarsandwonderedwhattheywerelike.Manyancientculturesbelievedthatthesepointsoflightwerefromgodsorothermysteriousworlds.However,astechnologyandsciencedeveloped,welearntthetruthaboutstars.Theyarerealplaceslikeourownsun,andtheyarefurtherawaythananyoneimagined.Thisraisesthequestion:Canwevisitthestarsoneday?Theman-madeobjectwhichhastravelledfurthestfromEarthisVoyager1.Thisspacecraftwaslaunchedin1977.IncaseVoyager1isfoundbyalienlife,aspecialrecordwithsoundsandpicturesfromEarthiscarriedonboard.Itshowswhoweareandwherewearefrom.Now,Voyager1isanamazing23.5billionkilometresfromEarth,butthatisstillalongwayfromEarth'sneareststar,ProximaCentauri.Thatstaris4.2lightyearsaway—about40trillionkilometres!Thechallengeofvisitingthestarsgetsevenbiggerforspaceflightswithhumans.Thefurthestthatanyhumanhasgoneinspaceisonlyabout400,000kilometres,aroundtheothersideofthemoon.Timeisabigproblem.Atpresent,evenajourneytotheplanetMarswilltakearoundsixtoninemonths.Whatwilltheastronautseatanddrinkduringthisperiod?Andhowabouttheirhealthandsafety?Theseproblemsgrowwhenwetalkaboutvisitinganotherstar.Itmighttakehundredsofthousandsofyearstogetthere!Scientists,however,believethatvisitingthestarsisnotacompletelywilddream.Oneideaistohavetheastronautssleepduringtheirjourneylikesomeanimalsdoinwinter.Anotheristodevelopmuchfasterspacecraft.Whilethisisnotpossiblerightnow,withnationsandscientistscooperatingwithoneanother,thereishopethatthenecessarytechnologywillbedeveloped.Humanshavesetfootonthemoon,successfullylandedroversonMars,andevenphotographedothergalaxies.Intime,itseemslikelythatonedaywemayreachthestarsaspeopleoncedreamt.中文翻译飞向星辰与更远之处自人类文明诞生以来，人类便仰望星空，好奇星辰的奥秘。远古诸多文明都认为，点点星光源自神明或神秘异世界。随着科技不断进步，人类终于揭开恒星的真相：它们是和太阳一样的真实天体，距离远比人类想象的更为遥远。这也让人们心生疑问：人类终有一天能抵达星辰吗？目前人类飞得最远的人造飞行器是旅行者1号，它于1977年发射升空。飞行器搭载了一张特殊唱片，收录了地球的声音与影像，以备偶遇外星生命时，向其介绍人类与地球。如今，旅行者1号已飞至距离地球235亿公里的太空，但距离地球最近的恒星比邻星依旧十分遥远。比邻星距地4.2光年，约合40万亿公里。载人星际航行的难度更是超乎想象。人类载人航天的最远距离仅40万公里，抵达月球背面而已。时间是最大的难题，目前载人火星航行就需要6至9个月，宇航员的饮食、健康、安全都是亟待解决的问题。而前往其他恒星，甚至需要数十万年，难度成倍增加。但科学家认为，星际航行并非天方夜谭。目前已有两种构想：一是让宇航员像动物冬眠一样，在航行途中休眠；二是研发超高音速航天器。虽然目前技术尚未成熟，但随着各国科研合作不断深化，相关技术终将突破。人类早已登月、成功部署火星探测器、拍摄到其他星系影像。相信终有一天，人类会实现古人的星际梦想，奔赴浩瀚星辰。VocabularyinUse3aMySpaceDream我的太空梦想EnglishMySpaceDreamMyspacedreamisthatonedayaspacestationwillbebuiltonthemoon.Ibelievetherearequiteafewbenefits.First,itwillbeagoodplaceforscientiststocooperateanddospaceresearchtogether.Newtechnologiescanbedeveloped,tested,andoperatedthere.ThesetechnologiescanthenbeusedtohelpbuildstationsonMarsandotherplanets.Second,moreresourceswillbefound.IthinkthemoonmayhavesomespecialkindofenergyresourcesthatcanbeusefultoEarth.Itjusttakestimeforscientiststofindit.Third,peoplemayliveandworkthere.Touristswillalsobeabletovisit.Iwanttobeoneofthefirstvisitors.Ihopethatonedaywehumanscanspendholidaysinspaceandexploretheuniverse.Humanshaveachievedmanythingsthatwereonceonlydreams.Ihopethespacestationonthemoonwillbebuiltinthenearfuture,andIhopeitwillhappenduringmylifetime.中文翻译我的太空梦想我的太空梦想，是未来人类能在月球建造空间站，这一构想有着诸多价值与意义。首先，月球空间站将成为全球科学家合作开展太空研究的优质平台，可用于研发、测试、应用各类航天新技术，为火星及其他行星空间站的建设积累经验、提供技术支撑。其次，月球或许蕴藏着特殊的能源资源，能够弥补地球资源缺口，只是需要科学家持续探索发掘。最后，未来人类有望在月球生活、工作，普通人也能实现太空旅行。我希望能成为首批月球游客，期待人类可以奔赴太空度假、探索浩瀚宇宙。人类早已将无数昔日的梦想变为现实。我衷心希望月球空间站能早日建成，在我的有生之年见证这一航天奇迹。TellingChina'sStorySpaceLectures中国太空授课EnglishOn20June2013,thefirstspacelecturewasgiventomorethan60millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChina.ItwasgivenbyastronautWangYapingwiththehelpofhercrewmates.Thelecturelastedabout50minutes.Chinabecamethesecondcountrytoofferalessontoschoolchildrendirectlyfromspace.Eightyearsafterthefirstspacelecture,on9December2021,thecrewmatesinChina'sTiangongspacestationofferedanotherlecture.Itwasabouthowastronautsworkandliveinthestationandhowobjectsmoveinspace.Duringthislecture,studentswereabletocommunicatewiththeastronautsinrealtime.Thethirdlecturetookplaceon23March2022.Duringthelesson,theastronautsperformedfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomenathatareonlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment.Thefourthonewasgivenon12October2022.TheShenzhou14crewintroducedtheexperimentcabinetsattheWentianlabandpresentedseveralwater-relatedphenomenainsidethespacestation.Theyeveninvitedstudentstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem,allowingstudentstoobservethedifferencesbetweenspaceandEarthanddiscoverthejoyofscientificexploration.Morespacelecturesareplannedforthefuture.Studentsofallageswillhaveopportunitiestoobserveexperimentsandinteractwithastronauts.China'sspacestationwillbefullymadeuseoftoencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutspacescience.中文翻译2013年6月20日，中国开启首次太空授课，航天员王亚平在队友协助下，为全国6000多万中小学生开展了时长约50分钟的太空课堂，中国也成为全球第二个实现太空授课的国家。时隔八年，2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间站航天员再次开展太空授课，讲解了空间站在轨工作、生活日常，以及太空物体的运动规律，学生可与航天员实时互动交流。2022年3月23日，第三次太空授课开讲，航天员通过四项实验，直观展示了太空失重环境下独有的物理现象。2022年10月12日，神舟十四号乘组完成第四次太空授课，介绍了问天实验舱实验设备，演示了空间站内各类水相关物理现象，并邀请地面学生同步实验，让大家直观对比天地差异，感受科学探索的乐趣。未来我国还将持续开展太空授课，让各年龄段学生都能观摩太空实验、对接航天员互动。中国空间站将持续发挥科普价值，助力青少年探索太空科学、逐梦航天。Unit3FeeltheRhythm感受韵律之美SectionA3a对话：音乐会观后感EnglishClarice:Thatwasagreatconcert!Whichperformancedidyoulikethebest,Jack?Jack:IthoughtHorseRacingwasespeciallygood.Itreallygavemethefeelingofahorserace.Debbie:Ilovemusicwhichisenergetic!Theiruseofthekeyboardanderhumademeimaginehorsesrunningdownatrack.Clarice:Yes,butforme,Ireallylikemusicwhichisfullofjoyandcelebration,suchasDanceoftheGoldenSnake.TengFei:Theuseoftheerhu,pipa,anddrumswasexciting,butIprefermusicthattouchesme—that'swhyIlikedButterflyLoversmore.Themusictellsasadandromanticstory.Jack:Yeah,andit'sinterestingthattheperformersusedbothChineseandWesterninstruments.Ihaveneverheardtheerhuplayedtogetherwiththeviolin.TengFei:IalsolikedVoicesofSpring.Ineverrealizedthatyoucoulddancetoit!中文翻译克拉丽丝：这场音乐会太精彩了！杰克，你最喜欢哪个节目？杰克：我觉得《赛马》最为出彩，完美还原了赛场奔腾热烈的氛围。黛比：我偏爱充满活力的乐曲！电子琴与二胡的搭配，让人仿佛看到骏马驰骋赛道的画面。克拉丽丝：没错，但我更喜欢欢快喜庆的曲目，比如《金蛇狂舞》。滕飞：二胡、琵琶与鼓的合奏十分震撼，但我更偏爱直击人心的乐曲，所以最喜欢《梁祝》，这首曲子诉说着凄美浪漫的爱情故事。杰克：是啊，这场演出中西乐器融合的形式特别新颖，我从未听过二胡与小提琴合奏的旋律。滕飞：我也很喜欢《春之声》，没想到这首曲子还能搭配舞蹈演绎！SectionB1b主阅读：Chopin:AGreatInspiration肖邦：伟大的灵感之源EnglishChopin:AGreatInspirationWhenthegreatcomposerRobertSchumannfirstheardaworkwhichwaswrittenbyyoungChopin,hesaid,"Hatsoff,gentlemen!Agenius!"FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasoneofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.Duringhisshortlifetime,hewascelebratedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestpianists—eventhoughheonlygavearound30concerts!Hewasalsoagiftedcomposerwholeftbehindmorethan200musicalworks.ChopinwasborninavillageinPoland.Hedidn'tattendmusicschooluntilhewas16,butsoonoutdidhisteachers.HisparentssenthimtoViennain1829towidenhismusicalexperience.By1832,hehadmadehiswaytoParis,thecitythathewouldcallhomefortherestofhislife.Chopinwasnotonlyagreatpianist,butalsoarespectedpianoteacher.Heoftentoldhisstudents,"Putallyoursoulintoit!Playthewayyoufeel!"Thisisadvicethatisstillfollowedbymusicianstoday.Polishfolkmusicwasakindofmusicthatsomepeoplelookeddownonatthetime—itwasseenastoosimpleandcommon.ButitbecameanimportantcharacteristicinChopin'smusic.HisuseofPolishfolkmusiccausedpeopletoseeitasavaluableartform.Hismusicalsohelpedbuildanationwhichwasdividedupbyothercountries.ByusingPolishfolkmusic,Chopinseemedtobesayingtotheworld,"Weareourowncountrywithourownculture!Weareourownpeople!"Chopin'smusicencouragedhispeopleandhelpedthemkeepgoingthroughyearsofdifficulty.Today,thePolishpeopleproudlythinkofPolandasthecountryofChopin.WhenChopindiedfromillhealthat39,thousandsofpeopletravelledfromfarawaycountriestoattendhisfuneral.Today,peoplearoundtheworldstilllistentohismovingandoftensadmusic.Itisstudiedinmusicschools,playedbypianists,heardinfilmsandonTV,andlovedbylistenersyoungandold.中文翻译肖邦：伟大的灵感之源著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼初次聆听青年肖邦的作品时，便由衷赞叹：“诸位，请脱帽致敬！这是一位天才！”弗雷德里克·肖邦（1810-1849）是人类历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。他一生短暂，仅举办过30余场音乐会，却稳居世界顶级钢琴家之列。同时，他天赋卓绝，创作留存了200余部音乐作品。肖邦出生于波兰乡村，16岁才正式进入音乐院校学习，却很快超越恩师。1829年，父母送他前往维也纳深造，拓宽音乐视野。1832年，他定居巴黎，在此度过余生。肖邦不仅是顶尖钢琴家，更是备受尊崇的钢琴导师。他常告诫学生：“倾注全部热忱，随心而奏！”这一理念至今仍被音乐人奉为准则。彼时，波兰民间音乐因质朴通俗，备受世人轻视。但肖邦将其融入创作，赋予民间音乐全新的艺术价值，让世界认可了这一质朴的艺术形式。当时波兰被多国瓜分、国土分裂，肖邦的音乐成为民族精神的寄托。他以波兰民乐为底色，向世界宣告波兰独特的文化与民族风骨，鼓舞波兰民众在苦难中坚守、抗争。如今，波兰人自豪地将祖国称作“肖邦之国”。39岁的肖邦因病离世，无数异国友人远道而来，送别这位音乐巨匠。时至今日，他深情婉转、略带忧伤的乐曲依旧风靡全球，成为音乐院校的必修范本，频繁亮相影视荧幕，治愈着一代代听众。VocabularyinUse3a伯牙绝弦EnglishBoyawasagiftedmusician.Heplayedtheguqinwithallhissoul,butitwasonlyfullyunderstoodbyhisfriendZhongZiqi.Oneday,Boyaplayedapieceofmusicaboutmountains.Ziqicommented,"Therhythmissopowerful!Itremindsmeofhighmountains!"ThenBoyaplayedapieceaboutrivers,andZiqisaid,"Itsoundslikeflowingwater!"Boyawastouchedandsaid,"Whatafriend!Youalwaysunderstandmymusic!"AfterZiqipassedaway,Boyawassosadthathebrokehismusicalinstrumentintopieces.Heneverperformedagain.ThestoryshowstheChineseidealoffriendship.Thetermzhiyin(understandingthemusic)isnowusedtodescribeafriendwhoknowsyouwell.中文翻译伯牙是技艺精湛的古琴演奏家，他全心投入抚琴，世间却唯有挚友钟子期能读懂他琴声中的意境。一日，伯牙弹奏一曲高山之音，子期赞叹：“琴声雄浑壮阔，宛如巍峨高山！”随后伯牙弹奏流水之曲，子期感慨：“曲调灵动绵长，恰似潺潺流水！”伯牙动容感叹：“世间唯有你，能读懂我的琴声！”钟子期离世后，伯牙悲痛万分，摔碎心爱的古琴，此生不再抚琴演奏。这个故事诠释了中国古人最极致的友情。如今，“知音”一词，专门用来指代心意相通、懂你知己的挚友。TellingChina'sStory曾侯乙编钟EnglishIn1978,asetofchime-bellswasunearthedfromthetombofMarquisYioftheZengStateinSuizhou,HubeiProvince.Thesechimebells,craftedduringtheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,arenowheldasaprecioustreasureintheHubeiProvincialMuseum.Thisamazingmusicalinstrumentconsistsof65bellsofdifferentsizes,arrangedintothreelevelsandeightgroups.Amongtheset,thelargestbellisastallas153.4centimetresandasheavyas203.6kilograms.Thesmallestoneisonly20.4centimetrestallandweighs2.4kilograms.Eachbellproducestwodifferent,clear,andbeautifulsounds.Thediscoveryofthechime-bellsetsurprisedtheworldasitshowedthattheancientChinesehadcreatedsuchamusicalinstrumentover2,400yearsago.Theinstrumentwasplayedatimportantfestivalsandgreatcelebrationsinancienttimes.ItshowsthemusicaldevelopmentofancientChina.中文翻译1978年，湖北随州曾侯乙墓出土了一套战国早期编钟，现珍藏于湖北省博物馆，是国家级珍贵文物。整套编钟由65件大小不一的钟体组成，分三层八组排列。其中最大的钟高153.4厘米、重203.6千克，最小的钟仅高20.4厘米、重2.4千克。每一件钟均可敲击出两种音色纯净、悦耳动听的不同乐音。曾侯乙编钟的出土震惊世界，印证了2400多年前的中国古人，就已拥有超高的乐器制造与乐理水平。这套编钟是古代重大祭祀、庆典的御用乐器，直观展现了中国古代音乐的辉煌成就。Unit4MorethanaGame不止竞技SectionA3a对话：观看冬奥会项目EnglishElla:TheWinterOlympicsstartnextmonth.Whateventwouldyouliketowatch?TengFei:Skijumpingisatthetopofmylist.Ella:Samehere!TengFei:Really?Ijustloveseeingtheathletesflythroughtheair!Ella:Iagree.It'snoteasytodowhattheydo.TengFei:MyparentsandIalsoenjoywatchingfigureskating.I'malwaysamazedbytheirstrengthandtechnique.Ella:Likeyou,myfamilywatchsportstogether,especiallyspeedskating.It'strulyamazing.Whataboutthesummergames?Doyouhaveafavouriteevent?TengFei:Ohyes!Iespeciallylikethemen'sswimming.Ella:Youmustbeagoodswimmer.TengFei:Notreally,butIlovewatchingitanyway.Forme,theswimmingeventsaresoexcitingbecauseswimmersoftenwinbyjust0.01seconds.Myfamilyalsowatchteamsportstogether,likewomen'svolleyball.That'smymum'sfavourite.Ella:Cool!Oh,don'tforgettowatchtheopeningceremony.TengFei:Yeah.That'salwaysexciting!中文翻译埃拉：下个月冬奥会就要开幕了，你最想看哪个比赛项目？滕飞：我最期待跳台滑雪。埃拉：我也是！滕飞：真的吗？我特别喜欢看运动员腾空飞跃的姿态！埃拉：没错，能完成这样的动作，真的非常不容易。滕飞：我和父母还喜欢看花样滑冰，运动员的力量与技巧总能让我惊叹不已。埃拉：我们家也经常一起看体育赛事，尤其喜欢速度滑冰，场面十分震撼。那夏季奥运会呢？你有喜欢的项目吗？滕飞：当然有！我特别爱看男子游泳比赛。埃拉：那你游泳肯定很厉害吧。滕飞：其实一般，但我就是很爱看。游泳比赛特别刺激，选手常常仅以0.01秒的差距分出胜负。我们全家还会一起看团体赛事，我妈妈最喜欢女排比赛。埃拉：太酷了！对了，别忘了看开幕式。滕飞：必须的！开幕式每次都让人热血沸腾！SectionB1b主阅读：北京——首个双奥之城EnglishGoodmorning,everyone!Today,I'dliketotalkaboutmyfavouritesportsevent.Actually,whenIusedtheword"event",itmeanstwoevents:the2008SummerOlympicsandthe2022WinterOlympics.TheywereheldinBeijing—thefirstcityevertohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Themostrecentwasthe2022WinterOlympics.Atotalofnearly2,900athletesattendedandcompetedin109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersports.Thereweremanyexcitingmoments.Nearlythewholeworldwatchedthefantasticfigureskatingandskijumpingcompetitions.Iwatchedthefreestyleskiing,andlikeeveryoneelse,Ifellinlovewiththosebraveandtalentedathletes.Ialsobecameahugefanofthemascot,BingDwenDwen.Andweshallnotforgettheamazingachievementsinthe2008SummerOlympics.IwatchedinwonderasUsainBoltsmiledhiswayacrossthefinishlineinthe100metres,settinganewworldrecord.ThenIwatchedthedramaoftheshootingevent.DuLiwonhersecondOlympicgoldmedal,afterthefirstonein2004.Bothweredramaticcome-from-behindvictories.HostingtwoOlympicsbroughtchallengesbutalsoopportunitiestoBeijing.BothGamesshowedChina'ssuccessinitsreformandopening-upontheworldstage.China'sgreatachievementshavegainedworldwideattention.Inbothevents,manyvolunteersandcitizenshelpedout.Theyworkedwithpridetomakesurethatpeoplefromaroundtheworldhadapleasantstay.EventsliketheOlympicGamesbuildbridgesbetweencountriesandformfriendshipsbetweenpeople.ThepurposeoftheOlympicsistobuildrelationshipsbetweenpeople,tocelebratetheOlympicspirit,andtobringpeopletogetherforpeaceandharmony.Thisisshowninboththemottoofthe2008Olympics,"OneWorld,OneDream",andthemottoofthe2022Olympics,"TogetherforaSharedFuture".Thesemottostouchmyheartquitedeeply,asI'msuretheytouchyours.Thankyouforlistening!中文翻译大家早上好！今天我想和大家分享我最难忘的体育盛会。准确来说，是两场盛会：2008年北京夏季奥运会与2022年北京冬季奥运会。北京也因此成为全球首个“双奥之城”。2022年北京冬奥会共有近2900名运动员参赛，角逐7大项109个小项的奖牌，诞生了无数精彩瞬间。花样滑冰、跳台滑雪赛事全球瞩目，我观看的自由式滑雪项目，让我深深折服于运动员的勇敢与天赋，我也彻底爱上了冬奥吉祥物冰墩墩。回望2008年北京夏奥会，同样硕果累累。我曾亲眼见证尤塞恩·博尔特微笑冲过百米终点，刷新世界纪录；也见证了射击赛场的逆转奇迹，杜丽继2004年后，再度斩获奥运金牌，两次比赛都是精彩的逆风翻盘。两届奥运的举办，为北京带来了挑战，更带来了机遇，向世界全方位展示了中国改革开放的发展成果，让中国的发展成就享誉全球。两届盛会中，无数志愿者与市民倾情奉献，以热忱与担当，让各国友人感受到中国的温暖与诚意。奥运会是跨国交流的桥梁，是人民友谊的纽带，承载着团结人类、传递和平、弘扬奥林匹克精神的初心。2008年“同一个世界，同一个梦想”、2022年“一起向未来”，两句奥运口号深入人心，诠释着奥林匹克的永恒内核。我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家！VocabularyinUse3a一位差点溺水的奥运游泳选手EnglishAnOlympicSwimmerWhoNearlyDrownedYoumayhaveneverheardofmyfavouriteathlete,EricMoussambani,thefirstOlympicswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea.Ericswaminthe100-metrefreestyleatthe2000SydneyOlympics.However,hehadjustbegunswimmingonlysixmonthsbeforethegames!Theonlyswimmingpoolforhimwasahotelpoolabout13metreslong,andeventhenhecouldonlyuseitforanhoureverymorning.Infact,thefirsttimeheeversawanOlympic-sized50-metreswimmingpoolwasattheOlympics.Duringhisrace,heswamwellforthefirst50metres,butthelast15metresoftheracewereespeciallydifficultforhim.Infact,itlookedlikehewasgoingtodrown!Buthetriedhardtofinishtheraceandwonloudcheersfromthecrowd.ThoughEricMoussambaniisnotanOlympicmedalwinner,heisstillmyfavouriteathlete.Henevergaveupnomatterhowharditwas.Withhardworkandpractice,Ericlaterbecamequitefastatthe100metres.Histimeforthe100-metreeventimprovedfrom1minute52seconds,hisOlympicrecord,tounder57seconds!HelaterbecamethecoachofthenationalswimmingteamforEquatorialGuinea,andheisatrueexampleoftheOlympicspirit.中文翻译一位差点溺水的奥运游泳选手我最喜爱的运动员是埃里克·穆桑巴尼，或许你从未听过他的名字，但他是赤道几内亚首位奥运游泳选手。2000年悉尼奥运会，埃里克参加了男子100米自由泳比赛。而他仅仅在赛前六个月才开始接触游泳！他日常训练的场地，是一个仅13米长的酒店泳池，且每天只能训练一小时。他人生中第一次见到50米标准奥运泳池，就是在悉尼奥运赛场。比赛中，他前50米发挥平稳，但最后15米体力透支、动作变形，几乎溺水。但他咬牙坚持、奋力游完全程，赢得了全场观众的热烈欢呼。埃里克从未斩获奥运奖牌，却是最打动我的运动员。他不畏艰难、永不言弃，赛后坚持刻苦训练，将100米自由泳成绩从奥运赛场的1分52秒，提升至57秒以内。如今他已是赤道几内亚国家游泳队教练，用亲身经历诠释了永不言弃的奥林匹克精神。TellingChina'sStory从奥运到群众体育EnglishChinahostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008andtheWinterOlympicsin2022,bothofwhichweresuccessful.ThesesportingeventshaveofferedtheworldadeeperunderstandingofChinaanditspeople.Athletes,sportsfans,andevenordinarycitizensfromothercountrieswereamazedbyChina'srapiddevelopment,notonlyinsportsbutalsoinvariousfields.SincetheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Chinesegovernmenthasconsistentlypaidattentiontophysicaleducationandnationalhealth.Duringthe2022WinterOlympics,morethan20%oftheChinesepopulationactivelyjoinediniceandsnowsports.TheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together"continuestosupplyapositiveforcetooursociety.Inadditiontocompetitivesports,masssportshavegainedpopularitythroughoutChina.Nowadays,onecaneasilyseepeopleofallagesparticipatinginvariousoutdooractivitiessuchasropeskipping,running,guangchangwu,androllerskating.Duringthewintermonths,manyfamiliesgoskiingandmountainhikingtoenjoythefreshair.Chinaiscommittedtoprovidinggreaterconvenienceforpeopletojoininphysicalactivitiesduringtheirfreetime.Thegoalistohaveapublicparkorexercisetrailsnearallresidentialcommunities.中文翻译中国先后成功举办2008年夏季奥运会、2022年冬季奥运会，让世界深度认识了中国与中国人民。各国运动员、体育爱好者与普通民众，都惊叹于中国在体育及各领域的飞速发展。新中国成立以来，我国始终重视体育事业与国民健康发展。2022年冬奥会期间，超两成国民积极参与冰雪运动。“更快、更高、更强——更团结”的奥林匹克格言，持续为社会注入正能量。除专业竞技体育外，群众体育也在全国蔚然成风。如今，大街小巷随处可见各年龄段市民跳绳、跑步、跳广场舞、轮滑健身。冬季时节，不少家庭会结伴滑雪、登山踏青。我国持续完善全民健身设施，力求让每个居民区周边都配套公园、健身步道，让全民运动更加便捷。Unit5Let'sCelebrate!缤纷节庆SectionA3a对话：泼水节EnglishTengFei:What'sonyourcalendarnextmonth,Clarice?Clarice:I'mgoingtoThailandtoexperiencetheirNewYearcelebrations.TengFei:Wow,thatmustbefun,althoughIbelieveit'squitehotthere.Clarice:Yes,that'strue,butthere'sawaterfestivaltherefromthe13thto15thofApril.TengFei:Thatmustcoolpeopledown.DoyouknowyoucanalsodothesameinChina?Clarice:Really?Where?TengFei:Well,there'salsoawaterfestivalinYunnanProvince.Clarice:Howexciting!Iwonderifthetwowaterfestivalsaresimilar.TengFei:Yes,it's