福建省漳州市龙文区漳州艺术实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

漳州艺术实验学校2024-2025学年(下)期中考高二年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分班级：________姓名：________座号：________注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上（选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplayground.B.Atanoffice.C.Inahospital.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?A.Itisfunny.B.Itisherfavorite.C.Sheoftenmissesit.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.B.Alicedoesn’tstudyveryhard.C.Aliceoftengetsthebestgrade.4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3.0meters.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HecanmakeitonSaturday.B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.C.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Studiedalot.B.Joinedaclub.C.Campedout.7.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Peopledon’ttrusteachother.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.There’stoomuchpressure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Employerandjobapplicant.C.Jobhunterandjobagent.11.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’appearance.C.Employees’physicalcondition.12.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.13.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itdoesn’tlistentoemployees’concerns.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.15.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.16.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLab.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublic

throughparticipatory(参与式的)experiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.Setinhundredsofacres(ofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high£15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露天平台),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.21.WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.B．Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway.C．Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.D．Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.22.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A．Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.B．Theyaresmallinscale.C．Theyfeaturemodernworks.D．Theyofferoutdoorsettings.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Afilmmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Asciencereport.BWuXiong,a40-year-oldheadmaster,hasspent20yearsturningaonce-desertedruralschoolinthemountainsintoacenterforsportsandeducation.In2004,WubecameheadmasterofTangfangPrimarySchoolinBalingTown,GuizhouProvince.Atthattime,theschoolwasmerelyanoldhouse,with3teachersand75students.Worsestill,manychildrenshowedlittleinterestinattendingschool.Toaddressthisissue,Wuhadanidea:sports.In2006,theschoolhelditsfirstsportsmeeting.“Wecarriedacementslab(水泥板)from1.5kilometersawayandusedwoodenboardsasanetforatabletenniscompetition,”Wurecalled.Withmoremoneyputintoeducation,TangfangPrimarySchoolgotbetterfacilities,butWustillfeltitnecessaryforstudentstoparticipateinsportingactivities.Now,basketballhoops(篮圈)aredesignedinthreedifferentsizestosuitstudentsofdifferentagegroups,whilesportsequipmentstoragefacilitiesareneverlockedup.WualsomakesitarulethatPEcannotyieldtoothersubjects.Now,studentshaveatleast2.5hourssetasideeverydayforphysicalactivities.Amongthe469studentsoftheschool,onlysixwearglasses.Meanwhile,byparticipatinginvarioussportscompetitions,thestudentslearnhowtodealwithwinsandlossesproperly.Accordingtoarecentreport,theschool'saveragescoreshaverisenfrombelow30in2004toover80in2023.Sportshaveofferedthestudentsanotherwayoutofthemountains.Morethan100graduatesoftheschoolhaveenteredmiddleschoolsassports-focusedstudents.Wuhopesthatthehappyschoolmemorieswillhelpgraduatesstayconnectedtotheirhometownandgetreadyfortheirfuture.24.WhatinspiredWutothinkofsportsasasolution?A．Richsportsresources. B．Requirementsfromteachers.C．Students'lackofinterestinstudy. D．Children'sstressfromexaminations.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"yieldto"inParagraph3mean?A．Comparewith. B．Giveinto.C．Contributeto. D．Taketheplaceof.26.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A．Toshowprogressingrades. B．Tohighlightinfluencesofsports.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstudy. D．Tointroducetypesofsportsactivities.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．HeadmasterTransformedSchoolWithSports B．AUniquePhysicalEducationClassC．StudentsMadeBreakthroughsinCompetition D．TheLifeStoryofaHeadmasterCManynewsreportsfocusonclimatechangethesedays.Extremeheat,wildfires,floods,homelesspolarbears...Howdoyoufeelwhenreadingworryingnewsaboutclimatechange?Youmaybelievethatpeoplearebecominginsensitivetothewarmingplanet,acceptingthatitisonlygettingworse.AresearchteamatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,reportedotherwise.Torecordhowthenewscanimpactpeople’semotions,participantswerefirstexposedtonegativenewsstoriesaboutclimatechangeforthreedays.Theythencontinuedtoreadnegativenewsheadlinesforsevendays.Inthefirstthreedays,theparticipantsexperiencedgreaterfearandlesshope,whichcanpotentiallyhurtanaudience’sbeliefthattheycandoanythingtotackletheproblem.However,duringtheseven-day-longexposure,thefearpeakedandthenheldsteady(稳定的).“Wesawtheoppositepatterninoursecondstudy.Themoreexposurepeoplehadtothesethreateningnewsstorieseachday,themorelikelytheyaretothinkthattheycanmakeadifferenceintacklingclimatechange,”ChristoferSkurka,thepaper’sleadauthortoldthePennsylvaniaStateUniversitywebsite.Accordingtotheresearchers,onepossibilityisthatwhenthepublichearsaboutclimatechangethreats,theymayconvincethemselvesthattheyhavecontroloverthesituation.Theywillthenbelievethattheiractionsmaymakeadifference.Knowingthateveryoneisabletohelpisonlythefirststep.Accordingtoastudythatanalyzedinformationfrom430differentstudies,whatmotivatespeoplethemosttochangetheirbehaviorissocialcomparison.Forexample,ifaperson’sneighborsfollowalow-carbonlifestyle,suchasdrivingelectriccars,thepersonmayfeelsocialpressureandbecomemorelikelytofollowthisbehavior.Thishappensbecausepeopleusuallyjudgetheirownbehaviorandfollowsocialnorms(规范).Anothereffectivemotivationisprovidingfinancialrewardstoconsumers,helpingthemsavemoney.“Therearesomanyroutestoourgoals,”MatthewGoldberg,theco-authorofthestudy,toldScientificAmerican.AsGoldbergpointedout,futureresearchlikethiscanhelppolicymakersdecidehowbesttoencouragepeopletowardmoreclimate-friendlyhabits.28.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttonegativenewsinthesecondstudy?A．Theyfoundthenewsunbelievable.B．Theylosthopeintacklingclimatechange.C．Theyexperiencedgreaterfearforthefuture.D．Theyfeltastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.29.Whatencouragespeoplemosttowardmoreclimate-friendlybehavior?A．Effectivepolicy. B．Healthylifestyle.C．Socialinfluence. D．Financialsupport.30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Responsestoclimatechangeeducation.B．Theeffectivenessofcommunityinitiatives.C．Theimpactofsocialnormsonenvironment.D．Waystoencourageclimate-friendlybehavior.31.WhatisGoldberg’sattitudetowardssimilarfutureresearch?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Athletesofeverysportproveit’snevertoolatetouncoveryourfitnesspotential.WhetheryouhavebigOlympicdreamsorjustwanttofinisha5Krun,herearescience-backedtipsonhowtokickstart(andkeep)anexerciseroutine.Startanexerciseroutinethatyou’llactuallycontinueThismaysoundlikeano-brainer,butmanypeoplestartofftheirfitnessjourneywithatoo-ambitiousroutineinthehopesofseeingquickresults-onlytogiveupafterafewweeks.____32____Ifyoulikebeinginnature,planadaybikeortakeupsurfing.Ifyoulovedancing,tryaZumbaclass.GiveyourselfamonthCommittoaboutfourweeksofexercise.____33____One2020randomized(随机的)controlledtrial,forexample,foundthatpeoplewhowerepaidtoexercisefor28dayswerelikelytocontinueexercising10monthslater.“____34____,”saysKatyMilkman,aprofessorattheWhartonSchoolofBusinesswhoworkedonthestudy.“Ifyoucangetthatrepetitiongoingwhileyouhavehighmotivation,you’remuchmorelikelytohaveabehaviorchangethatlasts.”____35____Exercisedoesn’thavetoleaveyouabsolutelyexhaustedforittocount.Researchshowsthatjustalittlebitcountsinbigways.Youcantrymowingthelawn,takingyourdogonabriskwalkorplayingbasketballwithfriends.Anykindofregular,moderatephysicalactivitythatgetsyourheartrateupwillbringyoubenefitslikebettersleep,reducedanxietyandlowerbloodpressure.Getaworkoutbuddy____36____Teammateshelpyou“holdyourselfaccountable,”saysDr.MiteshPatel,abehavioralscientist.You’llbelesslikelytobreakfromyourtrainingplanifagymbuddyiscountingonyoutoshowupandputintheworkwiththem.A．Repetitionisthekey.B．Engageinvariousexercises.C．Changeyourdefinitionof“exercise”.D．Sothinkaboutthekindofsportthatmakesyoufeelgood.E．Accordingtoresearch,thiscanhelpyoubuildanewroutine.F．There’sareasonmanyOlympicathletestrainwithpartnersoronlargerteams.G．Trynewexercises,explorevariousworkoutclasses,orengageinrecreationalsports.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninHamburg,Germany,in1833,Brahmssoonexpressedakeeninterestinmusicanddisplayedunusualtalent.Hisfatherrecognizedhis____37____andprovidedhimwiththenecessarysupportandencouragementto____38____hismusicaldreams.However,Brahmsfacednumerouschallengesonhispathtosuccess.Hisfamilystruggled____39____,andBrahmsoftenhadtotakeoddjobstosupporthimself.Despitethesetroubles,hestillcontinuedtostudycompositionand____40____himselftotheworksofgreatcomposers.Brahms’____41____camewhenhemetthefamouscomposerRobertSchumann,whorecognizedhisgeniusandbecamehisteacher.SchumannintroducedBrahmstoinfluential____42____andhelpedhimgainrecognitioninthefieldofmusic.Unfortunately,Schumann’smentalhealth____43____,andhekilledhimself.Brahms,extremelyupsetbythelossofhisteacher,steppedinto____44____Schumann’ssadwifeandchildren.Amidpersonalconfusionandtheweightofresponsibility,Brahmspouredhis____45____intohismusic.Hiscompositionsbegantogainattention,andhisreputationasacomposerstartedtogrow.Despitefacingcriticismandcomparisonstoothergreatcomposers,Brahmsremained____46____.Brahms’musicshowedhis____47____talentforcreatingrichandemotionalcompositions.Hisapproachtocompositionanddevotiontomusicsethimapart.Eachnotewascarefullyconsideredandpolished(改进)to____48____.Throughouthislife,Brahmsremainedmodestand____49____hisskill.Hewasknowntobeaperfectionist.Hisdevotiontoexcellence____50____himtonewheightsintheworldofclassicalmusic.JohannesBrahms’storytellsusthatperseverance,passion,andfirmcommitmenthelphimsucceed.Today,Brahms’musiccontinuesto____51____andmoveaudiencesworldwide.37.A．actionB．choiceC．opportunityD．potential38.A．pursueB．decideC．evaluateD．measure39.A．emotionallyB．financiallyC．physicallyD．mentally40.A．adaptedB．devotedC．limitedD．reduced41.A．projectB．difficultyC．breakthroughD．attention42.A．judgesB．gardenersC．conductorsD．musicians43.A．worsenedB．changedC．improvedD．lasted44.A．informB．supportC．influenceD．train45.A．emotionsB．amusementC．moneyD．steps46.A．carefulB．frankC．persistentD．responsible47.A．primaryB．commonC．familiarD．excellent48.A．sweetnessB．appearanceC．perfectionD．popularity49.A．reliedonB．focusedonC．lookedonD．calledon50.A．pushedB．pulledC．pressedD．threw51.A．guardB．remindC．shapeD．inspire四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calledasthe“SeaofDeath”,theTaklimakanDesertinChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegioncovers337,600squarekilometers.____52____alsosurprisesusisthatitscircumference(周长)measures3,046kilometersorso,makingitthe____53____(large)desertinChina.Ithastakenmorethan40years____54____(surround)theTaklimakanfullywithagreenbelt.TheTaklimakanDesertcontrolprojectis____55____partoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP)launchedin1978,whoseaimistodealwithdesertification(沙漠化).WiththeTSFPandmeasuressuchastheGrainforGreenProgram.Chinahashandedin____56____(it)ownanswersheettodesertification.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,over35.8millionhectares(公顷)ofdesertifiedlandhavebeenprotected,____57____over7.8millionhectaresofdesertifiedlandhavebeen____58____(effective)restored.TheforestcoveragerateintheTSFPareahasincreasedfrom12.41____59____13.84percent.Additionally,61percentofthesoilerosion(土壤侵蚀)areashavebeencontrolledsuccessfully,andthe“greenline”intheYellowRiverBasinhasshifted300kilometerswestward.Inthepast10years,thefrequencyofseveredustyweatherinspringinnorthernChina____60____(drop)significantly.Chinahastakenthegloballeadin____61____(achieve)“zerogrowth”inlanddegradationanda“dual(双的)reduction”indesertificationanddesertifiedland.五、翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）62.Toreachthegoalofchange,wemustshowsomedisciplineandtakeactionimmediately.（英译汉）_______________________________________________________________________________63.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes,instead,theyadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________64.许多措施已经被采取来解决这个问题，这对环境保护有积极的影响。(have/hasbeendone,address)（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________65.我意识到调整生活方式非常重要，所以我决定控制自己的生活。(it’s+adj.+todo,takecontrolof)（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________66.这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。（Buddhism，exceptional，beof+n.）（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________六、书信写作（满分15分）67.假如你是学校环境保护协会会长李华，准备写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”的倡议书向学校英文报投稿，旨在号召大家从自己做起，构建一个减少浪费，环境优美的低碳校园。内容包括：1.构建低碳校园的重要性；2.如何从个人做起构建低碳校园；3.发出倡议。写作要求：1.内容完整，适当增加细节；2.适当添加逻辑关联词，使表达通顺流畅，逻辑清晰；3.词数120以上。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写（满分25分）68.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackwasahighschoolfreshman,tallandthin,withaheartfullofdreams.Jack’sfatherwasarepairmanwhospenthisdaysfixingcars,sohishandswerealwaysdirty.Jack’sfatherneversaidmuch,buthiseyesalwaysseemedtosay,“I’mproudofyou,son.”AndJackfeltitineverynod.Theirrelationshipwasaquietone,withanunspokenbond(纽带).Oneday,Jackcamehomefromschoolwithaflyer(传单)inhishand.Hiseyeswerebrightwithexcitementasheshowedittohisfather.“Dad,there’saschooltalentshownextmonth,andIwanttoenter.I’vebeenlearningguitarformonths,”Jacksaidtohisfather.Hisfatherlookedupfromtheenginehewasworkingon.“Youplaytheguitar?”heaskedinsurprise.Feelingalittleembarrassed,Jacknodded,saying,“Yeah,I’vebeentakinglessons.IthinkI’mready.”Hisfathercleanedhishandswithapieceofcloth,lookedatJackandsmiled,“I’llbethere,son.Iwouldn’tmissit.”Throughhisfather’seyes,Jackknewhehadhisfather’ssupport.ThedaysleadinguptothetalentshowweremorepracticeandanxietyforJack.Hewouldcomehomeafterschoolandlockhimselfinhisroom,thesoundofhisguitarechoing(回响)throughthehouse.Hisfatherdidn’tspeaktoomuch,buthewouldpreparedeliciousfoodandsmiledatJackwheneverhesawhisson.Hewouldalsoquietlylistentothemusicfromthelivingroom.AlthoughJackfelttiredornervoussometimes,hefeltpushedforwardbyunspokenlove.Thedayofthetalentshowarrived,andtheschoolhallwasfilledwithexcitement.Jack’shandswereshakingashepreparedhisguitarbackstage.Helookedoutintotheaudienceandfoundhisfatherwithabroadsmileonhisface.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsJacksteppedontothestage,thelightsdimmed(变暗)andtheaudiencequieteddown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaylikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Youweregreat.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBCBA6-10CRABB11-15ACCBC16-20AABAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）21-25CDACB26-30BADCD31B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）32-36DEACF第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37-41DABBC42-46DABAC47-51DCBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）52.What53.largest54.tosurround55.a56.its57.and58.effectively59.to60.hasdropped61.achieving【52题首字母没大写0分】第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）62.为了达到改变的目标，我们必须表现出一些纪律/自律并立刻采取行动。63.因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题，相反，他们对生活采取了更人性化的态度。64.Anumberofmeasureshavebeentakentoaddresstheissue,whichhasapositiveeffectontheenvironmentalconservation.65.Irealisedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmylifestyle,soIdecidedtotakecontrolofmylife.66.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexcepti