湖南湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷（含答案）

湖南湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷一、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Familyisthefirstclassroomforteenagers.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantedtoknowsomethingaboutfamilyeducation.Sowemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsofthefirst,secondandthirdgradesinourschool.Herearetheresults.1.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?A．Familyeducation. B．Tablemanners. C．Study.2.Whatpercentageofstudentsoftencommunicatewiththeirparents?A．31%. B．59%. C．88%.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthegreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromparents?A．50%ofstudentslearntoworkharderfromtheirparents.B．91%ofstudentslearntohelpothersfromtheirparents.C．Beinghonestisoneofthegreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromparents.B根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。NeverBackDownisanexcitingnewChinesesportsmovie.Itisgoingtocomeoutinthesummerof2027.ThisfilmisbasedonarealfootballstorythathappenedinYongzhou,HunanProvince.Thestoryisaboutayoungfootballteam.Mostplayersareteenagersandmostofthemislessthan20.Unlikeprofessionalteams,theydonothaveenoughmoneyorgoodsportsequipment.Theirtrainingenvironmentaresimpleandhard.Also,theyhavetofacemanyotherstrongteamsinthelocalfootballmatchcalled“XiangChao”.However,nooneintheteamgivesupeasily.Thecoachandalltheplayerskeeppracticinghardeveryday.Theysupporteachotherandneverfeardifficulties.Withgreatteamworkandstrongwill,theykeepfightingineverygame.Finally,theyachieveagreatsuccessandwinthechampionship.Thismovieshowsthespiritofcommonyoungpeople.Ittellsusthathardworkalwayspaysoff.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldkeeptryingandneverbackdown.Itisameaningfulandencouragingmovieforteenagerstowatch.4.WhenwillthemovieNeverBackDowncomeout?A．Inthesummerof2026. B．Inthesummerof2027. C．Inthewinterof2027.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”mean?A．firstprize B．race C．money6.Whatcanweknowabouttheteam?A．Theteamplayersareallover20yearsold.B．Theteamhasexcellenttrainingenvironment.C．Theplayersarefullofcourageandteamwork.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFamousFootballPlayerB．AWonderfulFootballTeamC．AnEncouragingSportsMovieC根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Areyouoftenangry?Whatwillyoudowhenyou’reveryangry?Somepeoplemaychoosetoletouttheirangerbyshoutingordoingphysicalactivitieslikerunning.However,arecentstudyfromOhioStateUniversityfoundthatcalmingactivitiesaremoreeffectiveinreducinganger.Thestudyanalyzed154otherresearchpapers,includingover10,000peopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Itfoundthatsomeactivitieslikerunningorboxingdidn’treallyhelptoreduceanger.Infact,someoftheseactivitiescanmakeangerworsebyincreasingphysicalresponses(反应).Forexample,theymakepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.Ifyourheartcan’tslowdown,yourangerwillnotbeletouteasily.Ontheotherhand,someactivitiesthatcanreduceyourphysicalresponses,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga,aremoresuccessfulincalminganger.Theseactivitiesmaketheheartbeatslower,helpingpeoplecontroltheirfeelingssuccessfully.Interestingly,thestudyalsofoundthatwhilejoggingwaslikelytoincreaseanger,otheractivitiesthatmakeyourheartbeatfastercanreduceanger.Thissuggeststhatfunandplayfulactivitiescanhelpreducenegativefeelings.So,ifyouwanttomakeyourselffeelbetter,someplayfulactivitieswillbeagoodchoice.Inshort,ifyou’refeelingangry,considertakingafewdeepbreathsortakingupafunsportinsteadofshoutingorrunning.Thesecalmingactivitiesmayhelpyoureduceyouranger.8.Whichisthebestwaytoletoutanger?A．Running. B．Yoga. C．Jogging.9.Howcanwereduceouranger?A．Slowdownheartbeat.B．Increasephysicalresponses.C．Controlnegativeemotions.10.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebestwaytoliveabetterlife.B．Themostinterestingthingaboutanger.C．Themosteffectivewaystoreduceanger.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everystudenthopestobuildagoodrelationshipwiththeirteachers.It’snotaboutbeingthesmartestintheclass.Itisaboutshowinggoodhabits,arespectfulheart,andawilling-to-learnmind.____12____First,alwaysbepoliteandrespectful.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Listencarefullywhenyourteachersarespeaking.____13____Remembertosay“please”whenaskingforhelpand“thankyou”aftergettingit.Awarm“goodmorning”or“goodbye”withasmilealsomakesabigdifference.Second,takeanactivepartinclass.Trytoanswerquestions,evenifyouarenotcompletelysure.____14____Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askclearquestions.Thisshowsthatyouwanttolearnthesubjectwell.Teachersaregladtoseestudentswhoareinterestedintheirlessons.____15____Alwaysfinishyourhomeworkontimeanddoitcarefully.Ifyoufindtheworktoodifficultorifyouhaveaproblem,talktoyourteacherearly.Donotwaituntilthelastminute.Askingforhelpinadvanceshowsthatyoucareaboutyourstudiesandthatyouareseriousaboutdoingwell.Finally,bekindandhelpfultoothers.Helpyourclassmateswhentheyneedit.Shareyourbooksorpens.Workwellinagroupandbeagoodteamplayer.Teachersalwaysnoticeandlovestudentswhohelpcreateawarmenvironment.A．Third,beresponsibleforyourwork.B．Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Herearefoursimpleandhelpfulwaysforyou.D．Lookatthemandshowyouarepayingattention.E．Thismakesyourschoollifehappierandmoresuccessful.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。LongagoinancientChina,therelivedarespectedwisemannamedZengzi.Hewaswell-knownforhis____16____Oneday,Zengzi’swifeneededtogotothenearbymarket.Herlittleson____17____tostayathomealoneandcriedloudlytogowithher.Tocalmthenoisyboydown,the____18____triedafewways.Butnoneofthem____19____.Whenshesawthepiginthepigsty,she____20____anidea.Shetoldherson,“____21____wellandwaitformeathome.AfterIcomeback,Iwill____22____ourfatpigandcooktastyporkforyou.”Hearingthesewords,theboystoppedcryingatonce.Whenthewifefinishedshoppingandgothome,shewas____23____toseeZengzisharpeningaknife(磨刀)andgettingreadytokilltheirpig.Shehurriedtostophim.ButZengzi____24____toldhiswifethatchildrenlearnedmannersandvaluesmainlybywatchingtheirparents.Ifparentsoftenbroketheirwordseasily,kidswouldlearntoliebitbybitandlose____25____inothers.Intheend,Zengzikilledthepig.16.A．honestyB．wealthC．health17.A．agreedB．allowedC．refused18.A．fatherB．motherC．sister19.A．wastedB．workedC．failed20.A．cameupwithB．madeupC．gaveup21.A．BehaveB．PractiseC．Study22.A．feedB．donateC．kill23.A．interestedB．shockedC．excited24.A．seriouslyB．curiouslyC．surprisingly25.A．traditionB．treasureC．trust三、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。activity,but,for,goes,have,like,more,start,our,wonderApril23rdisWorldBookDay.UNESCO____26____thisdayin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tolovereading.Readingis____27____thanjustahabit.Itisa____28____journey.Whenwereadabook,wehavethechancetoexplorenewworlds,meetdifferentpeople,andlearnmanythings.Agoodbookis____29____atruefriend.Itcanteachuswisdom,helpusunderstandothercultures,andmakeusbetter.Forteenagers,readingnotonlyhelpswithstudies____30____alsobuildsthinkingandcreativity.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareholding____31____toencouragereading,suchasbook-sharingevents,writertalks,andreadingchallengesonthisday.Thesemakereadingmorefunandhelppeoplebuildalifelonglove____32____books.Howmanybooks____33____youalreadyreadsofar?Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Let’sopenabook,turnthepages,andenjoythemagicofwords.Asthesaying____34____,“Toopenabookisalwayshelpful.”Letreadinglightup____35____life!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。In2026,manycitiesinChinastartanewschoolpolicy(政策)—theSpringVacation.Differentfromtheshorttraditionalholiday,thisnewspringbreaklastsforthreetosixdaysinlateApril.ItmixestheQingmingFestivalholidaywithspecialschoolspringactivities.Itbecomesahottopicamongmiddleschoolstudentsthisyear.Thegovernment(政府)andschoolssetthisholidaybecausemodernstudentsfaceheavystudypressureandlongschoolhours.Mostteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbooklearningandhavelittlechancetogetclosetonature.Thespringvacationgivesstudentsagoodchancetorelaxtheirbodiesandminds,andbalancetheirstudyandlife.Duringthespecialholiday,schoolsdonotaskstudentstofinishlotsofwrittenhomework.Instead,theyencouragedifferentkindsofstudytoursandlabor(劳动)practice.Manystudentsgotomuseums,gardensorcountrysidefarms.Sometakenaturewalkstowatchspringflowersandgrowingplants.Othershelpfarmerswithsimplefarmworkorjoincommunityactivities.Nowadaysmanystudentslosethemselvesinelectronicproducts(电子产品).Thisnewholidayhelpsstudentsstayawayfromthem.Italsoletsstudentslearnknowledgeoutsidetextbooks.Formoststudents,thespringvacationisnotjustatimeforrest,butaspeciallessonofgrowth.Itteachesthemtowatchlife,lovenatureandenjoythebeautyofspring.36.Whatnewschoolpolicydomanycitiesstart?________________________________________________37.Howlongdoesthenewspringbreaklast?________________________________________________38.Whydothegovernmentandschoolssetthisholiday?________________________________________________39.DoyouliketheSpringVacation?Whyorwhynot?（合理即可）________________________________________________40.将文中划线句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________五、书面表达41.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。你告诉他学校团委组织了志愿者活动，有两项选择：1.打扫户外公共区域（cleanuppublicareas）；2.去敬老院帮助老人（helpelderlypeopleatanursinghome）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你选择参加哪一项活动；2.说明你的理由（至少两点）；3.询问对方是否有类似的志愿者活动。要求：词数80左右，格式正确，不得出现真实的校名、人名，开头词数不计在内。DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedaboutmysummerplans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________