衡阳市全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

衡阳市全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tobuyabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Toreturnabook.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.3.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirts?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegotuplate.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphysicsproblem.B.Amathexam.C.Achemistryexperiment.7.Whatistheformulaforcalculatingthedistance?A.dB.dC.d听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.9.Whatisthemoviemainlyabout?A.Aspacetravel.B.Ahistoricalevent.C.Aromanticlovestory.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterthemovie?A.Goforawalk.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Gobackhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforsickleave.C.Todiscussaproject.12.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gototheoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthewomanplantogoforhervacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Toaforeigncountry.15.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.16.Whowillthewomantravelwith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Hercolleagues.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amap.B.Sunscreen.C.Acamera.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Thetrafficrulesinthecity.C.Thetouristattractionsinthecity.19.Whichbuscantaketouriststothecentralpark?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.12.C.BusNo.15.20.Whatistheopeningtimeofthecitymuseum?A.8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.C.10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—IamsorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit22.Heis______honestboy.Everyoneinourclasstrustshim.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose24.______hardyoutry,youshouldnevergiveupyourdreams.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever25.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those26.Bythetimehewastwelve,he______toplaythepiano.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.waslearning27.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't28.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedthehomework.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which29.Notuntilhewenttothefactory______howhardtheworkers'liveswere.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe30.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.criedD.crying31.Thebridge______nextyearwillbethelongestinthecity.A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt32.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallyrescuedbythepolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose33.Thereason______hewaslateforthemeetingwas______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because34.Iwouldrather______athomethan______outinsuchbadweather.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.stayed;went35.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At9:00a.m.tomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskfora36atthenexthouse.However,helosthis37whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked38soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoI39you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoaccept40forakindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Asheleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger41,buthisfaithinGodandmanwas42.Hehadbeenreadytogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,thatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswere43.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyher44disease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthe45shecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.46,hewentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.47inhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He48heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroom,49todohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,the50waswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatit,thenwrotesomethingonthe51andthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewas52itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked,andsomethingcaughther53onthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassof54."(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheartprayed:"ThankYou,God,thatYourloveis55abroadthroughhumanheartsandhands."36.A.mealB.bookC.coinD.rest37.A.wayB.nerveC.moneyD.heart38.A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.cold39.A.oweB.costC.payD.spend40.A.giftB.moneyC.praiseD.reward41.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.spirituallyD.emotionally42.A.shakenB.brokenC.testedD.strengthened43.A.baffledB.excitedC.angryD.moved44.A.commonB.rareC.slightD.simple45.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country46.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.SlowlyD.Carefully47.A.CoveredB.DressedC.WrappedD.Hidden48.A.recognizedB.knewC.rememberedD.found49.A.decidedB.refusedC.failedD.determined50.A.gameB.battleC.matchD.war51.A.paperB.billC.letterD.card52.A.gladB.sureC.proudD.afraid53.A.attentionB.sightC.eyeD.mind54.A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine55.A.spreadB.sharedC.givenD.shown第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWelcometoHengyangPublicLibrary!Whetheryouareabooklover,astudentlookingforaquietplacetostudy,orsomeonewhowantstoexploretheworldofdigitalmedia,ourlibraryhassomethingforeveryone.Belowistheguidetousingourfacilitiesandservices.LibraryCardsToborrowbooks,accesspubliccomputers,orusethewirelessprintingservice,youmusthaveavalidHengyangPublicLibrarycard.CardsarefreeforallresidentsofHengyang.Toapply,simplybringavalidIDcardandarecentproofofaddresstothefrontdesk.Replacementcardscost¥10.ServicesOffered·BookBorrowing:Upto5booksfor3weeks.Renewalscanbemadetwice,eitheronlineoratthelibrary.·DigitalResources:Accesse-books,audiobooks,andacademicjournalsthroughourwebsiteusingyourlibrarycardnumber.·StudyRooms:Availableforgroupsof2to6people.Reservationsmustbemadeatleast24hoursinadvance.·ComputerLab:30computerswithinternetaccessandMicrosoftOffice.Freeforthefirsttwohourseachday;¥5perhourthereafter.·3DPrinting:AvailableintheInnovationHub.Pricingisbasedontheweightofthefinishedproduct(¥1pergram).Usersmustcompletea30-minutesafetytrainingsessionbeforeuse.RulesandEtiquette·Nofoodoruncovereddrinksareallowedinthereadingareas.·Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.·Pleasekeepnoiselevelstoaminimuminallstudyareas.·Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.56.Whatisrequiredtoapplyforalibrarycardforfree?A.AstudentID.B.AvalidIDcardandproofofaddress.C.Arecentphoto.D.¥10forthecardfee.57.Howlongcanyoukeepaborrowedbookatmostwithoutreturningit?A.3weeks.B.6weeks.C.9weeks.D.12weeks.58.Ifyouwanttousethe3Dprinter,whatmustyoudofirst?A.Pay¥10.B.Bookastudyroom.C.Completeasafetytrainingsession.D.Bringyourownmaterials.59.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthelibrary?A.Eatingsnacksinthereadingarea.B.Talkingloudlyonthephone.C.A10-year-oldchildstudyingalone.D.Drinkingfromaclosedwaterbottle.BMozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756,inSalzburg,Austria.Fromanearlyage,heshowedextraordinarymusicaltalent.Hisfather,Leopold,wasamusicianandquicklyrecognizedhisson’sgenius.WhenMozartwasjustfouryearsold,hecouldlearnapieceofmusicinhalfanhour.Bytheageoffive,hewascomposinghisownmusic.LeopolddecidedtotakehisprodigysonontouracrossEuropetoshowoffhistalents.Mozartandhissister,Nannerl,whowasalsoatalentedmusician,performedforkings,queens,andnoblesincitieslikeParis,London,andVienna.TheyoungMozartamazedaudienceswithhisabilitytoplayblindfoldedorwithonehand.Despitehisearlysuccessandfame,Mozart'sadultlifewasfullofstruggles.HemovedtoViennain1781topursuehiscareerasafreelancecomposer,breakingawayfromtherestrictiveemploymentundertheArchbishopofSalzburg.InVienna,heenjoyedinitialsuccessbutoftenfacedfinancialdifficultiesduetohislavishlifestyleandthechangingtastesofthepublic.Hecomposedsomeofhisgreatestworksduringthistime,includingtheoperas"TheMarriageofFigaro"and"DonGiovanni."Mozart’shealthbegantodeclineinhisfinalyears.HediedonDecember5,1791,attheyoungageof35.Theexactcauseofhisdeathremainsamystery,thoughtheoriesrangefrompoisoningtorheumaticfever.Duringhisshortlife,hecomposedover600works,includingsymphonies,concertos,operas,andsonatas.Hismusicremainssomeofthemostperformedandbelovedintheworld,securinghisplaceasoneofthegreatestmusicalgeniusesinhistory.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldMozartdoattheageoffive?A.Hecouldcomposemusic.B.Hecouldplayblindfolded.C.HecouldtourEuropealone.D.Hecouldlearnapieceinhalfanhour.61.WhydidMozartmovetoViennain1781?A.Tostudyunderafamousmusician.B.Toescapefromhisfather'scontrol.C.Topursueacareerasafreelancecomposer.D.ToperformfortheQueenofAustria.62.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMozart'sfinancialsituationinVienna?A.Hewasalwaysverypoor.B.Hewaswealthybutlivedsimply.C.Hestruggledwithmoneydespiteearningsome.D.HewassupportedbytheArchbishopofSalzburg.63.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Mozart'smysteriousdeathandhislastinglegacy.B.ThecausesofMozart'sillnesses.C.ThenumberofworksMozartcomposed.D.ThepopularityofMozart'soperastoday.CHaveyouevernoticedthatyouperformbetterwhenyouareinacleanandorganizedenvironment?Itisnotjustacoincidence.Psychologyresearchhasshownthatourphysicalsurroundingshaveasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth,productivity,andoverallwell-being.AstudyconductedbyPrincetonUniversityfoundthatphysicalclutterinyoursurroundingscompetesforyourattention,resultingindecreasedperformanceandincreasedstress.Whenyourdeskismessy,yourbrainhastoprocessallthevisualstimuliaroundyou,whichdrainsyourcognitiveresources.Thismakesithardertofocusonthetaskathandandprocessinformationeffectively.Therefore,cleaningupyourworkspaceisnotjustaboutmakingitlooknice;itisaboutfreeingupyourmindtoconcentratebetter.Moreover,theactofcleaningitselfcanhavetherapeuticeffects.Whenyouarefeelingoverwhelmedbylife,doingsomethingassimpleasorganizingyourroomcangiveyouasenseofcontrol.Psychologistsrefertothisas"ritualizedbehavior."Engaginginpredictable,repetitiveactionslikesweepingorfoldingclothescancalmthenervoussystemandreduceanxiety.Itprovidesatemporaryescapefromchaoticthoughtsandallowsyoutoreset.However,someresearchersarguethatamessydeskmightactuallybeasignofacreativemind.AstudyfromtheUniversityofMinnesotafoundthatparticipantsinamessyroomcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasfornewusesofaping-pongballthanthoseinatidyroom.Theresearcherssuggestedthatdisorderlyenvironmentsseemtoinspirebreakingfreeoftradition,whichcanleadtofreshperspectivesandinnovativethinking.So,shouldyoukeepyourdeskcleanormessy?Theanswermaydependonwhatyouaretryingtoachieve.Ifyouneedtobehighlyorganized,detail-oriented,andproductive,acleanenvironmentisyourbestbet.Butifyouarelookingforaburstofcreativityoranewwaytosolveaproblem,alittlebitofmessmightnotbeabadthing.Ultimately,thekeyistobemindfulofyourspaceandadjustitaccordingtoyourneeds.64.AccordingtothePrincetonUniversitystudy,whydoesamessydeskdecreaseperformance?A.Itcausesphysicalillness.B.Itdistractsthebrain'sattention.C.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.D.Itwastestoomuchtime.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"therapeutic"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Havingahealingeffect.B.Causingseriousdamage.C.Beingphysicallydemanding.D.Requiringmentaleffort.66.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesotastudyfindaboutamessyroom?A.Itdecreasesproductivity.B.Itcausesanxietyandstress.C.Itpromotescreativethinking.D.Ithelpspeoplefollowtraditions.67.Whatistheauthor'soverallsuggestionregardingourphysicalsurroundings?A.Alwayskeepthedeskperfectlyclean.B.Amessyenvironmentisbetterforwork.C.Adjustyourspacebasedonyourgoals.D.Avoidrepetitivecleaningtasks.DThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The19thsolarterm,"Liqiu"(BeginningofAutumn),reflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.ItusuallyfallsaroundAugust7thor8theachyear.Althoughitindicatesthestartofautumn,theweatherisstillhot,andthephenomenonknownas"AutumnTiger"(aperiodofhotweatheraftertheBeginningofAutumn)oftenmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.DuringtheLiqiuperiod,manytraditionalcustomsareobservedacrossChina.Oneofthemostfamouscustomsis"Fleshingoutinautumn"(贴秋膘).Becausepeopleoftenlosetheirappetiteandloseweightduringthehotsummer,whenLiqiuarrives,theyeatrich,meat-heavymealstoregaintheirstrengthandprepareforthecolderweatherahead.Typicalfoodsincludebraisedpork,beef,andduck.Anotherinterestingcustomis"TouchingAutumn"(摸秋).Insomeruralareas,onthenightofLiqiu,peopleareallowedto"steal"melonsandvegetablesfromtheirneighbors'gardens.Insteadofbeingconsideredacrime,thisactisseenasagamethatbringsgoodluckandfertility.Theownersofthegardensusuallyturnablindeyetothisplayfulbehavior.Fromamedicalperspective,autumnisatimetonourishthelungs,asthedryweathercaneasilycauserespiratorydiscomfort.Pears,lilies,andlotusseedsarehighlyrecommendedingredientsforsoupsandteastomoistenthelungsandclearinternalheat.68.Whendoesthesolarterm"Liqiu"usuallyoccur?A.LateSeptember.B.EarlyAugust.C.Mid-July.D.LateOctober.69.Whydopeopleeatmeat-heavymealsduringLiqiu?A.Tocelebratetheharvestseason.B.Tocooldownthebody.C.Toregainstrengthlostinsummer.D.Toprayforagoodharvest.70.Whatisthepurposeof"TouchingAutumn"?A.Topunishthieves.B.Toprotectgardens.C.Tobringgoodluck.D.Tostorefoodforwinter.第二节简答题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Deepworkreferstotheabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask.Itisaskillthatallowsyoutoquicklymastercomplicatedinformationandproducebetterresultsinlesstime.Intoday’sfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,deepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareyetincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Thebiggestenemyofdeepworkismultitasking.Manypeoplebelievethatmultitasking—doingseveralthingsatonce—makesthemmoreefficient.However,scientificresearchshowsthatthehumanbraincannotactuallyperformmultipletaskssimultaneously.Instead,itswitchesattentionfromonetasktoanotherveryquickly.Thisconstantswitchingleaveswhatpsychologistscall"attentionresidue,"meaningapartofyourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheprevioustask.Asaresult,yourperformanceandthequalityofyourworkdropsignificantly.Anotherenemyofdeepworkistheconstantpresenceofsocialmedia.Everytimeyourphonebuzzeswithanotification,yourattentionisdrawnaway,evenifyoudonotcheckitimmediately.Justhavingyourphoneonyourdeskwhileworkingreducesyourcognitivecapacity.Tocultivatethehabitofdeepwork,youneedtoschedulespecificblocksoftimededicatedentirelytoasingletask.Duringtheseblocks,eliminatealldistractions:turnoffyourphone,closeunnecessarybrowsertabs,andfindaquietenvironment.Treattheseblockswiththeutmostrespect.Startwith30to45minutes,andgraduallyincreasethedurationasyourfocusmusclesstrengthen.Embracingdeepworkwillnotonlymakeyoumoreproductivebutalsoprovideagreatersenseofsatisfactionandmeaninginyourdailyprofessionallife.71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________72.Whyismultitaskingharmfulaccordingtopsychologists?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________73.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"attentionresidue"referto?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________74.Howshouldonestartcultivatingthehabitofdeepwork?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________75.Besideshigherproductivity,whatisanotherbenefitofdeepwork?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamahighschoolstudent.Recently,Ihadfoundthatmanyofmyclassmatesspendalotoftimeplaygamesontheirsmartphones.Theyaresoaddictedtoitthattheyevenplaytheminclass,whichaffecttheirstudiesseriously.Beside,lookingatthescreensfortoolongdoharmtotheireyes.Inmyopinion,asstudents,weshouldfocusourstudy.Smartphonesareusefultools,andifnotusedproper,theycanbecomeadistraction.Isuggestwelimitthetimespendingonphones.Weshouldparticipateinmoreoutdooractivity.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadahealthyandactivelylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是衡阳市某中学的学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来衡阳参加即将举办的南岳寿文化节。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍文化节的时间、地点及主要活动（如品尝寿面、欣赏民俗表演等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)1.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,Iwanttoborrowabookonhistory,butIdon'tknowwheretofindit.W:Youcancheckthecomputercatalogoverthere.男人问如何借书，说明他想借书。2.【答案】A【解析】M:Areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes,I'dlikeasteakandaglassofredwine.男人问是否准备点餐，女人要了牛排和红酒，说明在餐厅。3.【答案】C【解析】M:TheseT-shirtsare15e4.【答案】A【解析】W:Youarelateagain.Whathappened?M:I'msorry,mycarbrokedownonthewayhere.男人说他的车在路上抛锚了。5.【答案】B【解析】W:DidyoufinishthereportIaskedforyesterday?M:Yes,Ms.Smith.I'llsendittoyouremailrightaway.女士问男士是否完成了昨天要的报告，男士称呼她为Ms.Smith并说马上发邮件，说明是老板与秘书的关系。6.【答案】A【解析】M:Iamstuckonthisphysicsproblem.Ican'tfigureoutthedistancetraveled.W:Letmesee.Theformulaforcalculatingthedistanceisd=7.【答案】A【解析】女士明确说出Theformulaforcalculatingthedistanceisd=8.【答案】B【解析】M:Howdidyoulikethemovie?W:Itwassoexciting!Thespecialeffectswereoutofthisworld.女士说太激动人心了，特效太棒了，说明她觉得电影很令人兴奋。9.【答案】A【解析】M:Ireallylovedthepartwheretheastronautstraveledthroughtheblackhole.W:Yes,thespacetravelscenesweremyfavorite.男士提到宇航员穿越黑洞，女士说太空旅行的场景是她最喜欢的，说明电影是关于太空旅行的。10.【答案】B【解析】M:Whatdoyouwanttodonow?W:Howaboutgrabbingsomecoffee?There'sanicecafenearby.女士提议去喝杯咖啡。11.【答案】B【解析】W:Hello,thisisMr.Johnson'soffice.M:Hello,thisisTom.I'mcallingtoaskforasickleave.I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.男士打电话请病假。12.【答案】C【解析】W:What'swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveaterribleheadacheandaslightfever.Buttheheadacheiskillingme.男士说他头疼得厉害，还有点发烧，最折磨他的是头疼。13.【答案】A【解析】W:You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Don'tforceyourselftocometowork.M:Youareright.I'llgotothehospital.女士建议去看医生，男士同意去医院。14.【答案】B【解析】W:I'mplanningtogotothemountainsformysummervacation.Ineedsomepeaceandquiet.女士计划去山里度暑假。15.【答案】B【解析】M:Howlongwillyoustaythere?W:Iplantostayfortwoweeks.女士计划待两周。16.【答案】B【解析】M:Areyougoingalone?W:No,I'mgoingwithmybestfriends.女士说和好朋友们一起去。17.【答案】C【解析】M:Don'tforgettobringyourcamera.Thescenerytheremustbebreathtaking.男士建议女士带相机，因为风景会很美。18.【答案】C【解析】Welcometoourcitytour.TodayIwillintroducesomeofthemostfamoustouristattractionshere.演讲者说要介绍城市里著名的旅游景点。19.【答案】B【解析】Togettothecentralpark,youcantakeBusNo.12rightoutsidethehotel.去中央公园可以坐12路公交车。20.【答案】A【解析】Thecitymuseumisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.城市博物馆的开放时间是早8点到晚5点。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。对方说打碎了杯子道歉，回答"Ihaveanotherone"说明不介意，应选Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）。22.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，anhonestboy意为一个诚实的男孩。23.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是book，指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，用which或that引导，选项中有which，故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为无论你多么努力，都不应该放弃梦想。Howeverhard=Nomatterhowhard，故选C。25.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。population作主语时，其后代词通常用that指代前面的population，避免重复。26.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Bythetimehewastwelve是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，故用hadlearned。27.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。MustI...?的否定回答是No,youneedn't.(你不必)。28.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。askedthestudentsif/whethertheyhadfinishedthehomework，if引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，意为是否。29.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首，主句需部分倒装，助动词did提前，故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为做某事是没用的，用动名词形式。31.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。bridge和build之间是被动关系，且由nextyear可知是将来被建，用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语。32.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。belostinthemountains表示迷失在山中，过去分词作状语，表被动和状态。33.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空why修饰reason，表原因；第二空that引导表语从句，解释reason的具体内容，不用because。34.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldratherdoAthandoB，宁愿做A而不愿做B，用动词原形。35.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语At9:00a.m.tomorrow可知提问时间，用when引导宾语从句。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】前文提到hewashungry，所以他想在下一户人家要一顿饭，选meal。37.【答案】B【解析】loseone'snerve是固定搭配，意为失去勇气。他本想要饭，但门开了他却失去了开口的勇气，改要水喝。38.【答案】C【解析】前文说他hungry，女士看他很饿，所以给了他一大杯牛奶，选hungry。39.【答案】A【解析】owesb.欠某人钱。他问：我欠你多少钱？40.【答案】B【解析】nevertoacceptpay/rewardforkindness，母亲教导他们不要为善良接受报酬，前文问howmuch，此处指代钱，选money/reward均可，结合选项选reward更符合语境，但结合下文最终结账，此处选money和前文howmuch对应。修改解析：前文问HowmuchdoIowe，母亲教导从不为善良接受"钱"，选money更合适。41.【答案】B【解析】喝完牛奶后，他不仅觉得身体更强壮了，选physically。42.【答案】D【解析】他对上帝和人的信念被加强了，选strengthened。43.【答案】A【解析】当地医生对她的病感到困惑，选baffled。44.【答案】B【解析】请专家会诊她的罕见病，选rare。45.【答案】A【解析】当他听到她来的城镇的名字，选town。46.【答案】A【解析】立刻走下大厅去她的病房，选Immediately。47.【答案】B【解析】bedressedin穿着，Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown，穿着医生袍。48.【答案】A【解析】他立刻认出了她，选recognized。49.【答案】D【解析】determinedtodohisbest下定决心尽力，选determined。50.【答案】B【解析】battle指与疾病的斗争，赢得了这场战斗。51.【答案】B【解析】在账单上写了些东西，选bill。52.【答案】D【解析】她害怕打开，因为她恐怕要花余生来还钱，选afraid。53.【答案】C【解析】caughthereye吸引她的目光，固定搭配。54.【答案】C【解析】一杯牛奶付清，选milk，呼应前文。55.【答案】A【解析】爱通过人的心和手传播开来，选spread。第三部分阅读理解第一节A篇56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据LibraryCards部分的"Toapply,simplybringavalidIDcardandarecentproofofaddresstothefrontdesk."可知，申请免费借书证需要有效身份证件和住址证明。57.【答案】C【解析】推理计算题。根据"Upto5booksfor3weeks.Renewalscanbemadetwice"可知，借期3周，可续借两次，最多可借9周。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据3DPrinting部分的"Usersmustcompletea30-minutesafetytrainingsessionbeforeuse."可知，使用前必须完成30分钟的安全培训。59.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules部分的"Nofoodoruncovereddrinksareallowed"可知，不带盖的饮料不允许，带盖的水瓶是可以的。选D。B篇60.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Bytheageoffive,hewascomposinghisownmusic."可知，五岁时他能作曲。61.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"HemovedtoViennain1781topursuehisca