2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay________violin.A．the;/ B．the;the C．/;the2．—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A．step B．score C．sense3．Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A．thousands B．thousandsof C．thousand4．—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A．interesting B．exciting C．relaxing5．I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A．wentby B．wenton C．wentoff6．5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A．hardly B．exactly C．widely7．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A．don’tgiveup B．nottogiveup C．togiveup8．—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A．Becauseof B．Eventhough C．Asfor9．Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped10．Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A．ifyouwritethemdownB．unlessyouwritethemdownC．ifyouwon’twritethemdown二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing____12____toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould____19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原谅).Whatif(万一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead12．A．what B．where C．how13．A．and B．or C．so14．A．differentfrom B．similarto C．aswellas15．A．happy B．bored C．angry16．A．solve B．refuse C．complain17．A．hobby B．way C．reason18．A．never B．nearly C．ever19．A．goaway B．tryyourbest C．talkback20．A．something B．anything C．nothing21．A．all B．neither C．either22．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy23．A．mustn’t B．maynot C．needn’t24．A．that B．this C．it25．A．spend B．take C．cost三、短文改错阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.

go-goes）WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause

____26____theyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.Aslongasapersonhasinterest,he

____27____canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina

____28____for35years.HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall

____29____himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.

____30____HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.

____31____ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChinathathe

____32____wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books

____33____onthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat

____34____hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.

____35____四、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____36____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:

____37____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:

____38____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____39____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.

____40____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A．Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Wheredidyougo?E．Wherehaveyoubeen?F．Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.五、填写适当的句子补全对话结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A:SunLan

B:LiYue

C:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!________41________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._______42_______?A:Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But________43________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulater.(At6:00PMintherestaurant)C:_________44_________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:_________45_________?A:Large,please.C．Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.六、阅读匹配阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Pleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46．Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47．Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.Itisaformofphysicalexercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It’sslowandcalm.48．“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(长寿).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”waswrittentoSuChebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.49．Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation’streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexperiences.50．ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.A．PaperCuttingB．TraditionalFestivalC．AncientPoemD．SayingE．FolkMusicF．MartialArt(武术)七、阅读判断June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome—theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51．Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.52．Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53．Largecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54．Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.55．Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.八、阅读单选EnglishStudyAssessment(评价)Self-assessmentGrade:8

Name:AmyListeningskill:☆Icanunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆Icananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.Readingskill:☆Icanfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆IcanwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆Icanimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆IcanknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆AmycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆AmycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(评语):30-40Welldone!

21-29Keepitup!

Below20Tryharder!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56．Thisterm,Amycanimprove________kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A．five B．six C．seven57．________haveassed(评价)Amy.A．Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB．Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC．HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58．Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A．speaking B．writing C．watching59．ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A．Welldone! B．Keepitup! C．Tryharder!60．Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.九、短文综合填空阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(弹出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou___61___(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers___62___(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed___63___(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym___64___forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.___65___(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,a___66___toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany___67___(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart___68___userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb____69____clicking(点击)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn___70___tocontrolthetime.十、阅读回答问题Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71．Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72．Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73．Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74．Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________十一、多任务混合阅读Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________77．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________A．seenaturalscenesB．enjoythewarmsunshineC．spendwinterinwarmerplaces78．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C)____________________

(D)____________________79．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。___________________:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage80．Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________十二、材料作文81．2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作联系人：丁老师（电话号要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。VolunteersWantedforSOSVillage_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82．中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；3.词数：80-100词。HowtoMakeMyselfBetter______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page44页，共=sectionpages44页参考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．B8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．B20．C21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B26．foreigner—foreigners27．strongly—strong28．Austr