2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whendid________twenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A．a B．an C．the2．—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.Wehave________time.A．few B．little C．alittle3．About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A．twofifths B．secondfive C．secondfifths4．—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked5．—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He________hiscaroutside.A．waswashing B．willwash C．iswashing6．Remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoff B．toturnoff C．turningoff7．—Doyouknowthewoman________isgivingalessoninspacenow?—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A．which B．whom C．who8．Anewsupermarket________onCenterStreetnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．isbuilt9．—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．How B．What C．Whata10．—Haveyoudecided________onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougo C．howwillyougo二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe___11___intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso___12___thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’ttakehismedicine___13___.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,___14___herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe___15___,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger___16___paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto___17___theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet（小册子）.Shewasvery___18___.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess___19___thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkept____20____mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11．A．medicine B．water C．cup12．A．busy B．tired C．excited13．A．ontime B．attimes C．allthetime14．A．and B．or C．but15．A．train B．bus C．plane16．A．always B．never C．often17．A．getoff B．geton C．getinto18．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed19．A．opened B．closed C．lost20．A．advising B．telling C．asking三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成1~2小题。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShowsWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesofanimalsFebruary15th—March15thForchildren5oroverandtheirparentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.—4p.m.AFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive—throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainSeelions,giraffes,zebrasandelephantswithoutcagesOpeneveryday9a.m.—4p.m.$25for2people

$35for4people21．Akidcan’tgototheUnderwaterWorldon________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday22．IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren,theyshouldpay________.A．$25 B．$60 C．$35阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.WarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUses:tabletstotreatheadache,muscle(肌肉)painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don’ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.23．Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A．PainkillerTablet. B．AntibioticCream. C．VitaminE.24．PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat_________.A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache25．WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?A．Theycanbetakenwithwater.B．Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.C．Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn’twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”26．WhenwasJiangMengnanborn?A．In1990. B．In1991. C．In1992.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cure”probablymeaninChinese?A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决28．WhatisJiangMengnan’sfather?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B．JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C．In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.30．FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis________.A．humorous,lovelyandactiveB．outgoing,smartandbeautifulC．helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willedIn1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious（好奇的）,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.31．KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat________.A．therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesB．bloodisdividedintofourtypesC．bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeat32．WheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?A．Japan. B．America. C．Austria.33．WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A．PeoplewithtypeBblood. B．Peoplewhoaretooheavy. C．Peoplewhoarethin.34．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that__________.A．peoplewithtypeBbloodcan’tbegiventypeAbloodB．peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonestC．peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thetypesofblood.B．Bloodtypesandpersonalities.C．Threemen’sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.____36____Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.____37____Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy…Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly,____38____Youneedn’tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWeChat.____39____Don’tworry,addtherelated（相关）peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However,ifyoudon’tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,____40____SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople’shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.A．Wanttoorganizeanactivity?B．WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.C．someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon’tgotoschool.D．HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E．theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Myfriend’seight-year-olddaughter,Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolled（打滚）ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary’sparentstriedtotame（驯服）herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidn’twork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress.ItcaughtMary’seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused（骂人）orhitothers.Shedidn’trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwithher.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynotrealizeit,forgetitorgiveitup.41．HowoldisMary?_________________________________________________________42．WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?_________________________________________________________43．WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?_________________________________________________________44．DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?_________________________________________________________45．WhatisMarylikenow?_________________________________________________________六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,HouseofDumplings.________46________?B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.A:________47________?B:I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings?A:________48________.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.B:Good.I’dlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.A:Allright.Whatelse?B:Umm…alargebowloftomatosoup,please.A:OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That’llbe35yuan.________49________?B:20BridgeStreet.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Seeyouthen.A:________50________.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。he

if

go

hole

enough

another

strong

in

repair

adviceOnceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.____51____thedaytime,heherded(放牧)themoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Onemorning,theshepherd____52____toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig____53____.“Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole.”Hethought.“You’dbetter____54____thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.”Theneighboradvisedhim.“Thesheephasbeenlost.It’snouserepairingthesheepfold.”Hedidn’ttaketheneighbor’skind____55____.Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound_____56_____sheeplost.“Thewolfhaddoneitagain!”Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking____57____neighbor’sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold____58____thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn’tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherdwassmart____59____topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo____60____youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever!”八、讲稿61．近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻炼参加体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇：affectvt.影响要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________